Waydroid exemplifies a container-based approach to executing a complete Android system on a standard GNU/Linux operating systems. Waydroid utilizes Linux namespaces (user, pid, uts, net, mount, ipc) to operate a comprehensive Android system within a container and to facilitate the availability of Android applications on any GNU/Linux-based platform. Conversely, the Android system within the container has direct access to the necessary hardware components. The Android runtime environment is distributed with a minimal, customized Android system image based on the LineageOS.