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File xsa439-6.patch of Package xen

# Commit 21bdc25b05a0f8ab6bc73520a9ca01327360732c
# Date 2023-09-18 16:43:01 +0100
# Author Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
# Committer Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86/entry: Track the IST-ness of an entry for the exit paths

Use %r12 to hold an ist_exit boolean.  This register is zero elsewhere in the
entry/exit asm, so it only needs setting in the IST path.

As this is subtle and fragile, add check_ist_exit() to be used in debugging
builds to cross-check that the ist_exit boolean matches the entry vector.

Write check_ist_exit() it in C, because it's debug only and the logic more
complicated than I care to maintain in asm.

For now, we only need to use this signal in the exit-to-Xen path, but some
exit-to-guest paths happen in IST context too.  Check the correctness in all
exit paths to avoid the logic bit-rotting.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

# Commit 9b57c800b79b96769ea3dcd6468578fa664d19f9
# Date 2023-09-19 19:35:22 +0100
# Author Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
# Committer Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86/entry: Partially revert IST-exit checks

The patch adding check_ist_exit() didn't account for the fact that
reset_stack_and_jump() is not an ABI-preserving boundary.  The IST-ness in
%r12 doesn't survive into the next context, and is a stale value C.

This shows up in Gitlab CI for the Clang build:

https://gitlab.com/xen-project/people/andyhhp/xen/-/jobs/5112783827

and in OSSTest for GCC 8:

http://logs.test-lab.xenproject.org/osstest/logs/183045/test-amd64-amd64-xl-qemuu-debianhvm-amd64/serial-pinot0.log

There's no straightforward way to reconstruct the IST-exit-ness on the
exit-to-guest path after a context switch.  For now, we only need IST-exit on
the return-to-Xen path.

Fixes: 21bdc25b05a0 ("x86/entry: Track the IST-ness of an entry for the exit paths")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

--- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
@@ -4439,6 +4439,19 @@ void asm_domain_crash_synchronous(unsign
     __domain_crash_synchronous();
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+void check_ist_exit(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs, bool ist_exit)
+{
+    const unsigned int ist_mask =
+        (1U << TRAP_nmi) | (1U << TRAP_debug) |
+        (1U << TRAP_double_fault) | (1U << TRAP_machine_check);
+    uint8_t ev = regs->entry_vector;
+    bool is_ist = (ev < TRAP_nr) && ((1U << ev) & ist_mask);
+
+    ASSERT(is_ist == ist_exit);
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * mode: C
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
@@ -227,8 +227,15 @@ iret_exit_to_guest:
         _ASM_PRE_EXTABLE(.Lft0, handle_exception)
 
         ALIGN
-/* No special register assumptions. */
+/* %r12=ist_exit */
 restore_all_xen:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
+        mov   %rsp, %rdi
+        mov   %r12, %rsi
+        call  check_ist_exit
+#endif
+
         /*
          * Check whether we need to switch to the per-CPU page tables, in
          * case we return to late PV exit code (from an NMI or #MC).
@@ -844,6 +851,10 @@ handle_ist_exception:
         INDIRECT_CALL %rdx
         mov   %r15, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%r14)
         mov   %bl, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(use_pv_cr3)(%r14)
+
+        /* This is an IST exit */
+        mov   $1, %r12d
+
         cmpb  $TRAP_nmi,UREGS_entry_vector(%rsp)
         jne   ret_from_intr

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File xsa439-6.patch of Package xen

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