File tomcat-9.0.36-CVE-2025-31651.patch of Package tomcat.39019

Index: apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/CoyoteAdapter.java
===================================================================
--- apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src.orig/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/CoyoteAdapter.java
+++ apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/CoyoteAdapter.java
@@ -649,21 +649,19 @@ public class CoyoteAdapter implements Ad
                 response.sendError(400, "Invalid URI");
             }
         } else {
-            /* The URI is chars or String, and has been sent using an in-memory
-             * protocol handler. The following assumptions are made:
-             * - req.requestURI() has been set to the 'original' non-decoded,
-             *   non-normalized URI
-             * - req.decodedURI() has been set to the decoded, normalized form
-             *   of req.requestURI()
+            /*
+             * The URI is chars or String, and has been sent using an in-memory protocol handler. The following
+             * assumptions are made:
+             *
+             * - req.requestURI() has been set to the 'original' non-decoded, non-normalized URI that includes path
+             * parameters (if any)
+             *
+             * - req.decodedURI() has been set to the decoded, normalized form of req.requestURI() with any path
+             * parameters removed
+             *
+             * - 'suspicious' URI filtering, if required, has already been performed
              */
             decodedURI.toChars();
-            // Remove all path parameters; any needed path parameter should be set
-            // using the request object rather than passing it in the URL
-            CharChunk uriCC = decodedURI.getCharChunk();
-            int semicolon = uriCC.indexOf(';');
-            if (semicolon > 0) {
-                decodedURI.setChars(uriCC.getBuffer(), uriCC.getStart(), semicolon);
-            }
         }
 
         // Request mapping.
Index: apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/valves/rewrite/RewriteValve.java
===================================================================
--- apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src.orig/java/org/apache/catalina/valves/rewrite/RewriteValve.java
+++ apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/valves/rewrite/RewriteValve.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -68,6 +69,24 @@ import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Reque
  */
 public class RewriteValve extends ValveBase {
 
+    private static final URLEncoder REWRITE_DEFAULT_ENCODER;
+    private static final URLEncoder REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER;
+
+    static {
+        /*
+         * See the detailed explanation of encoding/decoding during URL re-writing in the invoke() method.
+         *
+         * These encoders perform the second stage of encoding, after re-writing has completed. These rewrite specific
+         * encoders treat '%' as a safe character so that URLs and query strings already processed by encodeForRewrite()
+         * do not end up with double encoding of '%' characters.
+         */
+        REWRITE_DEFAULT_ENCODER = (URLEncoder) URLEncoder.DEFAULT.clone();
+        REWRITE_DEFAULT_ENCODER.addSafeCharacter('%');
+
+        REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER = (URLEncoder) URLEncoder.QUERY.clone();
+        REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER.addSafeCharacter('%');
+    }
+
     /**
      * The rewrite rules that the valve will use.
      */
@@ -313,14 +332,42 @@ public class RewriteValve extends ValveB
                     context ? request.getRequestPathMB() : request.getDecodedRequestURIMB();
             urlMB.toChars();
             CharSequence urlDecoded = urlMB.getCharChunk();
+
+            /*
+             * The URL presented to the rewrite valve is the URL that is used for request mapping. That URL has been
+             * processed to: remove path parameters; remove the query string; decode; and normalize the URL. It may
+             * contain literal '%', '?' and/or ';' characters at this point.
+             *
+             * The re-write rules need to be able to process URLs with literal '?' characters and add query strings
+             * without the two becoming confused. The re-write rules also need to be able to insert literal '%'
+             * characters without them being confused with %nn encoding.
+             *
+             * To meet these requirement, the URL is processed as follows.
+             *
+             * Step 1. The URL is partially re-encoded by encodeForRewrite(). This method encodes any literal '%', ';'
+             * and/or '?' characters in the URL using the standard %nn form.
+             *
+             * Step 2. The re-write processing runs with the provided re-write rules against the partially encoded URL.
+             * If a re-write rule needs to insert a literal '%', ';' or '?', it must do so in %nn encoded form.
+             *
+             * Step 3. The URL (and query string if present) is re-encoded using the re-write specific encoders
+             * (REWRITE_DEFAULT_ENCODER and REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER) that behave the same was as the standard encoders
+             * apart from '%' being treated as a safe character. This prevents double encoding of any '%' characters
+             * present in the URL from steps 1 or 2.
+             */
+
+            // Step 1. Encode URL for processing by the re-write rules.
+            CharSequence urlRewriteEncoded = encodeForRewrite(urlDecoded);
             CharSequence host = request.getServerName();
             boolean rewritten = false;
             boolean done = false;
             boolean qsa = false;
             boolean qsd = false;
+
+            // Step 2. Process the URL using the re-write rules.
             for (int i = 0; i < rules.length; i++) {
                 RewriteRule rule = rules[i];
-                CharSequence test = (rule.isHost()) ? host : urlDecoded;
+                CharSequence test = (rule.isHost()) ? host : urlRewriteEncoded;
                 CharSequence newtest = rule.evaluate(test, resolver);
                 if (newtest != null && !test.equals(newtest.toString())) {
                     if (containerLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
@@ -330,7 +377,7 @@ public class RewriteValve extends ValveB
                     if (rule.isHost()) {
                         host = newtest;
                     } else {
-                        urlDecoded = newtest;
+                        urlRewriteEncoded = newtest;
                     }
                     rewritten = true;
                 }
@@ -363,29 +410,31 @@ public class RewriteValve extends ValveB
                 if (rule.isRedirect() && newtest != null) {
                     // Append the query string to the url if there is one and it
                     // hasn't been rewritten
-                    String urlStringDecoded = urlDecoded.toString();
-                    int index = urlStringDecoded.indexOf("?");
-                    String rewrittenQueryStringDecoded;
+                    String urlStringRewriteEncoded = urlRewriteEncoded.toString();
+                    int index = urlStringRewriteEncoded.indexOf('?');
+                    String rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded;
                     if (index == -1) {
-                        rewrittenQueryStringDecoded = null;
+                        rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded = null;
                     } else {
-                        rewrittenQueryStringDecoded = urlStringDecoded.substring(index + 1);
-                        urlStringDecoded = urlStringDecoded.substring(0, index);
+                        rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded = urlStringRewriteEncoded.substring(index + 1);
+                        urlStringRewriteEncoded = urlStringRewriteEncoded.substring(0, index);
                     }
 
-                    StringBuffer urlStringEncoded =
-                            new StringBuffer(URLEncoder.DEFAULT.encode(urlStringDecoded, uriCharset));
+                    // Step 3. Complete the 2nd stage to encoding.
+                    StringBuilder urlStringEncoded =
+                            new StringBuilder(REWRITE_DEFAULT_ENCODER.encode(urlStringRewriteEncoded, uriCharset));
+
                     if (!qsd && originalQueryStringEncoded != null
                             && originalQueryStringEncoded.length() > 0) {
-                        if (rewrittenQueryStringDecoded == null) {
+                        if (rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded == null) {
                             urlStringEncoded.append('?');
                             urlStringEncoded.append(originalQueryStringEncoded);
                         } else {
                             if (qsa) {
                                 // if qsa is specified append the query
                                 urlStringEncoded.append('?');
-                                urlStringEncoded.append(URLEncoder.QUERY.encode(
-                                        rewrittenQueryStringDecoded, uriCharset));
+                                urlStringEncoded.append(
+                                        REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER.encode(rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded, uriCharset));                                
                                 urlStringEncoded.append('&');
                                 urlStringEncoded.append(originalQueryStringEncoded);
                             } else if (index == urlStringEncoded.length() - 1) {
@@ -394,14 +443,14 @@ public class RewriteValve extends ValveB
                                 urlStringEncoded.deleteCharAt(index);
                             } else {
                                 urlStringEncoded.append('?');
-                                urlStringEncoded.append(URLEncoder.QUERY.encode(
-                                        rewrittenQueryStringDecoded, uriCharset));
+                                urlStringEncoded.append(
+                                        REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER.encode(rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded, uriCharset));
                             }
                         }
-                    } else if (rewrittenQueryStringDecoded != null) {
+                    } else if (rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded != null) {
                         urlStringEncoded.append('?');
-                        urlStringEncoded.append(
-                                URLEncoder.QUERY.encode(rewrittenQueryStringDecoded, uriCharset));
+                        urlStringEncoded
+                                .append(REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER.encode(rewrittenQueryStringRewriteEncoded, uriCharset));
                     }
 
                     // Insert the context if
@@ -479,13 +528,15 @@ public class RewriteValve extends ValveB
             if (rewritten) {
                 if (!done) {
                     // See if we need to replace the query string
-                    String urlStringDecoded = urlDecoded.toString();
-                    String queryStringDecoded = null;
-                    int queryIndex = urlStringDecoded.indexOf('?');
+                    String urlStringRewriteEncoded = urlRewriteEncoded.toString();
+                    String queryStringRewriteEncoded = null;
+                    int queryIndex = urlStringRewriteEncoded.indexOf('?');
                     if (queryIndex != -1) {
-                        queryStringDecoded = urlStringDecoded.substring(queryIndex+1);
-                        urlStringDecoded = urlStringDecoded.substring(0, queryIndex);
+                        queryStringRewriteEncoded = urlStringRewriteEncoded.substring(queryIndex + 1);
+                        urlStringRewriteEncoded = urlStringRewriteEncoded.substring(0, queryIndex);
                     }
+                    // Parse path parameters from rewrite production and populate request path parameters
+                    urlStringRewriteEncoded = org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.stripPathParams(urlStringRewriteEncoded, request);
                     // Save the current context path before re-writing starts
                     String contextPath = null;
                     if (context) {
@@ -499,26 +550,27 @@ public class RewriteValve extends ValveB
                         // This is neither decoded nor normalized
                         chunk.append(contextPath);
                     }
-                    chunk.append(URLEncoder.DEFAULT.encode(urlStringDecoded, uriCharset));
+                    // Step 3. Complete the 2nd stage to encoding.
+                    chunk.append(REWRITE_DEFAULT_ENCODER.encode(urlStringRewriteEncoded, uriCharset));
                     request.getCoyoteRequest().requestURI().toChars();
                     // Decoded and normalized URI
                     // Rewriting may have denormalized the URL
-                    urlStringDecoded = RequestUtil.normalize(urlStringDecoded);
+                    urlStringRewriteEncoded = RequestUtil.normalize(urlStringRewriteEncoded);
                     request.getCoyoteRequest().decodedURI().setString(null);
                     chunk = request.getCoyoteRequest().decodedURI().getCharChunk();
                     chunk.recycle();
                     if (context) {
                         // This is decoded and normalized
                         chunk.append(request.getServletContext().getContextPath());
-                    }
-                    chunk.append(urlStringDecoded);
+                    }                    
+                    chunk.append(URLDecoder.decode(urlStringRewriteEncoded, uriCharset.name()));
                     request.getCoyoteRequest().decodedURI().toChars();
                     // Set the new Query if there is one
-                    if (queryStringDecoded != null) {
+                    if (queryStringRewriteEncoded != null) {
                         request.getCoyoteRequest().queryString().setString(null);
                         chunk = request.getCoyoteRequest().queryString().getCharChunk();
                         chunk.recycle();
-                        chunk.append(URLEncoder.QUERY.encode(queryStringDecoded, uriCharset));
+                        chunk.append(REWRITE_QUERY_ENCODER.encode(queryStringRewriteEncoded, uriCharset));
                         if (qsa && originalQueryStringEncoded != null &&
                                 originalQueryStringEncoded.length() > 0) {
                             chunk.append('&');
@@ -796,4 +848,31 @@ public class RewriteValve extends ValveB
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("rewriteValve.invalidFlags", line, flag));
         }
     }
+
+
+    private CharSequence encodeForRewrite(CharSequence input) {
+        StringBuilder result = null;
+        int pos = 0;
+        int mark = 0;
+        while (pos < input.length()) {
+            char c = input.charAt(pos);
+            if (c == '%' || c == ';' || c == '?') {
+                if (result == null) {
+                    result = new StringBuilder((int) (input.length() * 1.1));
+                }
+                result.append(input.subSequence(mark, pos));
+                result.append('%');
+                result.append(Character.forDigit((c >> 4) & 0xF, 16));
+                result.append(Character.forDigit(c & 0xF, 16));
+                mark = pos + 1;
+            }
+            pos++;
+        }
+        if (result != null) {
+            result.append(input.subSequence(mark, input.length()));
+            return result;
+        } else {
+            return input;
+        }
+    }
 }
Index: apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/test/org/apache/catalina/valves/rewrite/TestRewriteValve.java
===================================================================
--- apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src.orig/test/org/apache/catalina/valves/rewrite/TestRewriteValve.java
+++ apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/test/org/apache/catalina/valves/rewrite/TestRewriteValve.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.catalina.valves.rewrite;
 
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
 
     @Test
     public void testBackslashPercentSign() throws Exception {
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^(.*) /a/\\%5A", "/", "/a/%255A");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^(.*) /a/\\%5A", "/", "/a/%5A");
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -119,6 +120,11 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     }
 
     @Test
+    public void testRewriteMap10() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteMap lc int:escape\n" + "RewriteRule ^(.*) ${lc:$1}", "/c/a%20aa", "/c/a%20aa");
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testRewriteServerVar() throws Exception {
         doTestRewrite("RewriteRule /b/(.*).html$ /c%{SERVLET_PATH}", "/b/x.html", "/c/b/x.html");
     }
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     public void testNonAsciiQueryStringWithB() throws Exception {
         doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/id=(.*) /c?filename=$1&id=$2 [B]",
                 "/b/file01/id=%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95", "/c",
-                "filename=file01&id=%25E5%259C%25A8%25E7%25BA%25BF%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595");
+                "filename=file01&id=%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95");
     }
 
 
@@ -235,9 +241,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     public void testNonAsciiQueryStringAndPathAndRedirectWithB() throws Exception {
         // Note the double encoding of the result (httpd produces the same result)
         doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*)/id=(.*) /c/$1?filename=$2&id=$3 [B,R]",
-                "/b/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF/file01/id=%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95",
-                "/c/%25E5%259C%25A8%25E7%25BA%25BF",
-                "filename=file01&id=%25E6%25B5%258B%25E8%25AF%2595");
+                "/b/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF/file01/id=%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95", "/c/%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF",
+                "filename=file01&id=%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95");
     }
 
 
@@ -252,8 +257,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithBothQsFlagsB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [B]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1", "id=%25C2%25A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [B]", "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE",
+        "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1", "id=%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -268,8 +273,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithBothQsFlagsRB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [R,B]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1", "id=%25C2%25A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [R,B]", "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE",
+        "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1", "id=%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -296,9 +301,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithBothQsFlagsBQSA() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [B,QSA]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1",
-                "id=%25C2%25A1&di=%C2%AE");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [B,QSA]", "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE",
+        "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1", "id=%C2%A1&di=%C2%AE");
     }
 
 
@@ -314,9 +318,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithBothQsFlagsRBQSA() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [R,B,QSA]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1",
-                "id=%25C2%25A1&di=%C2%AE");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [R,B,QSA]", "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1?di=%C2%AE",
+        "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1", "id=%C2%A1&di=%C2%AE");
     }
 
 
@@ -351,8 +354,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithOriginalQsFlagsB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [B]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1?id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1", "id=%C2%A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [B]", "/b/%C2%A1?id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1",
+        "id=%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -367,8 +370,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithOriginalQsFlagsRB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [R,B]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1?id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1", "id=%C2%A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [R,B]", "/b/%C2%A1?id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1",
+        "id=%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -403,8 +406,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithRewriteQsFlagsB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [B]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1", "id=%25C2%25A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [B]", "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1",
+        "id=%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -428,8 +431,8 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8WithRewriteQsFlagsRB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [R,B]",
-                "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1", "id=%25C2%25A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*)/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1?$2 [R,B]", "/b/%C2%A1/id=%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1",
+        "id=%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -472,7 +475,7 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8FlagsB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [B]", "/b/%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [B]", "/b/%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -486,7 +489,7 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
     @Test
     public void testUtf8FlagsRB() throws Exception {
         // Note %C2%A1 == \u00A1
-        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [R,B]", "/b/%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%25C2%25A1");
+        doTestRewrite("RewriteRule ^/b/(.*) /c/\u00A1$1 [R,B]", "/b/%C2%A1", "/c/%C2%A1%C2%A1");
     }
 
 
@@ -652,6 +655,7 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
         rewriteValve.setConfiguration(config);
 
         Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "snoop", new SnoopServlet());
+        ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/a/Z", "snoop");
         ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/a/%5A", "snoop");
         ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/c/*", "snoop");
         Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "default", new DefaultServlet());
@@ -722,4 +726,87 @@ public class TestRewriteValve extends To
             Assert.assertEquals(expectedStatusCode, rc);
         }
     }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriSimple() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("aaa");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriEncodedQuestionMark01() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("a%3fa");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriEncodedQuestionMark02() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("%3faa");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriEncodedQuestionMark03() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("aa%3f");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriEncodedQuestionMarkAndQueryString() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("a%3fa?b=c", "a%3fa", "b=c");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriEncodedSemicolon01() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("a%3ba");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriEncodedSemicolon02() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("%3baa");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodedUriEncodedSemicolon03() throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding("aa%3b");
+    }
+
+
+    private void doTestRewriteWithEncoding(String segment) throws Exception {
+        doTestRewriteWithEncoding(segment, segment, null);
+    }
+
+    private void doTestRewriteWithEncoding(String segment, String expectedSegment, String expectedQueryString)
+            throws Exception {
+        Tomcat tomcat = getTomcatInstance();
+
+        // No file system docBase required
+        Context ctx = tomcat.addContext("", null);
+
+        RewriteValve rewriteValve = new RewriteValve();
+        tomcat.getHost().getPipeline().addValve(rewriteValve);
+
+        rewriteValve.setConfiguration("RewriteRule ^/source/(.*)$ /target/$1");
+
+        Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "snoop", new SnoopServlet());
+        ctx.addServletMappingDecoded("/target/*", "snoop");
+
+        tomcat.start();
+
+        ByteChunk res = new ByteChunk();
+        int rc = getUrl("http://localhost:" + getPort() + "/source/" + segment, res, false);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK, rc);
+
+        res.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        String body = res.toString();
+        Assert.assertTrue(body, body.contains("REQUEST-URI: /target/" + expectedSegment));
+        Assert.assertTrue(body, body.contains("PATH-INFO: /" +
+                URLDecoder.decode(expectedSegment, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+        Assert.assertTrue(body, body.contains("REQUEST-QUERY-STRING: " + expectedQueryString));
+    }
 }
Index: apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
===================================================================
--- apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src.orig/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
+++ apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/webapps/docs/changelog.xml
@@ -134,6 +134,11 @@
         explicitly set the HTTP response status to 500 as the
         <code>ServerAuthContext</code> may not have set it. (markt)
       </fix>
+      <fix>
+        Improve the handling of <code>%nn</code> URL encoding in the
+        RewriteValve and document how <code>%nn</code> URL encoding may be used
+        with rewrite rules. (markt)
+      </fix>
     </changelog>
   </subsection>
   <subsection name="Coyote">
Index: apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/util/RequestUtil.java
===================================================================
--- apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src.orig/java/org/apache/catalina/util/RequestUtil.java
+++ apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/util/RequestUtil.java
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package org.apache.catalina.util;
 
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
+import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
+
 /**
  * General purpose request parsing and encoding utility methods.
  *
@@ -57,4 +59,51 @@ public final class RequestUtil {
 
         return url;
     }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Strip parameters for given path.
+     *
+     * @param input   the input path
+     * @param request the request to add the parameters to
+     *
+     * @return the cleaned path
+     */
+    public static String stripPathParams(String input, Request request) {
+        // Shortcut
+        if (input.indexOf(';') < 0) {
+            return input;
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(input.length());
+        int pos = 0;
+        int limit = input.length();
+        while (pos < limit) {
+            int nextSemiColon = input.indexOf(';', pos);
+            if (nextSemiColon < 0) {
+                nextSemiColon = limit;
+            }
+            sb.append(input, pos, nextSemiColon);
+            int followingSlash = input.indexOf('/', nextSemiColon);
+            if (followingSlash < 0) {
+                pos = limit;
+            } else {
+                pos = followingSlash;
+            }
+            if (request != null && nextSemiColon + 1 < pos) {
+                String pathVariablesString = input.substring(nextSemiColon + 1, pos);
+                String[] pathVariables = pathVariablesString.split(";");
+                for (String pathVariable : pathVariables) {
+                    int equals = pathVariable.indexOf('=');
+                    if (equals > -1 && equals + 1 < pathVariable.length()) {
+                        String name = pathVariable.substring(0, equals);
+                        String value = pathVariable.substring(equals + 1);
+                        request.addPathParameter(name, value);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
 }
Index: apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Request.java
===================================================================
--- apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src.orig/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Request.java
+++ apache-tomcat-9.0.36-src/java/org/apache/catalina/connector/Request.java
@@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ public class Request implements HttpServ
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
 
-    protected void addPathParameter(String name, String value) {
+    public void addPathParameter(String name, String value) {
         coyoteRequest.addPathParameter(name, value);
     }
 
-    protected String getPathParameter(String name) {
+    public String getPathParameter(String name) {
         return coyoteRequest.getPathParameter(name);
     }
 
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