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SUSE:SLE-15-SP1:GA
sudo
sudo-CVE-2023-28486.patch
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File sudo-CVE-2023-28486.patch of Package sudo
From 334daf92b31b79ce68ed75e2ee14fca265f029ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Todd C. Miller" <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 08:21:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Escape control characters in log messages and "sudoreplay -l" output. The log message contains user-controlled strings that could include things like terminal control characters. Space characters in the command path are now also escaped. Command line arguments that contain spaces are surrounded with single quotes and any literal single quote or backslash characters are escaped with a backslash. This makes it possible to distinguish multiple command line arguments from a single argument that contains spaces. Issue found by Matthieu Barjole and Victor Cutillas of Synacktiv (https://synacktiv.com). --- doc/sudoers.man.in | 33 +++++++-- doc/sudoers.mdoc.in | 28 ++++++-- doc/sudoreplay.man.in | 9 ++ doc/sudoreplay.mdoc.in | 10 ++ include/sudo_compat.h | 6 + include/sudo_lbuf.h | 7 ++ lib/util/lbuf.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/util/util.exp.in | 1 plugins/sudoers/logging.c | 145 +++++++++++-------------------------------- plugins/sudoers/sudoreplay.c | 44 +++++++++---- 10 files changed, 257 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) --- a/doc/sudoers.man.in +++ b/doc/sudoers.man.in @@ -4419,6 +4419,19 @@ can log events using either syslog(3) or a simple log file. The log format is almost identical in both cases. +Any control characters present in the log data are formatted in octal +with a leading +\(oq#\(cq +character. +For example, a horizontal tab is stored as +\(oq#011\(cq +and an embedded carriage return is stored as +\(oq#015\(cq. +In addition, space characters in the command path are stored as +\(oq#040\(cq. +Literal single quotes and backslash characters +(\(oq\e\(cq) +in command line arguments are escaped with a backslash. .SS "Accepted command log entries" Commands that sudo runs are logged using the following format (split into multiple lines for readability): @@ -4499,7 +4512,7 @@ A list of environment variables specifie if specified. .TP 14n command -The actual command that was executed. +The actual command that was executed, including any command line arguments. .PP Messages are logged using the locale specified by \fIsudoers_locale\fR, @@ -4735,17 +4748,21 @@ with a few important differences: 1.\& The \fIprogname\fR -and -\fIhostname\fR -fields are not present. +field is not present. .TP 5n 2.\& -If the -\fIlog_year\fR -option is enabled, -the date will also include the year. +The +\fIhostname\fR +is only logged if the +\fIlog_host\fR +option is enabled. .TP 5n 3.\& +The date does not include the year unless the +\fIlog_year\fR +option is enabled. +.TP 5n +4.\& Lines that are longer than \fIloglinelen\fR characters (80 by default) are word-wrapped and continued on the --- a/doc/sudoers.mdoc.in +++ b/doc/sudoers.mdoc.in @@ -4120,6 +4120,19 @@ can log events using either .Xr syslog 3 or a simple log file. The log format is almost identical in both cases. +Any control characters present in the log data are formatted in octal +with a leading +.Ql # +character. +For example, a horizontal tab is stored as +.Ql #011 +and an embedded carriage return is stored as +.Ql #015 . +In addition, space characters in the command path are stored as +.Ql #040 . +Literal single quotes and backslash characters +.Pq Ql \e +in command line arguments are escaped with a backslash. .Ss Accepted command log entries Commands that sudo runs are logged using the following format (split into multiple lines for readability): @@ -4187,7 +4200,7 @@ option is enabled. A list of environment variables specified on the command line, if specified. .It command -The actual command that was executed. +The actual command that was executed, including any command line arguments. .El .Pp Messages are logged using the locale specified by @@ -4409,14 +4422,17 @@ with a few important differences: .It The .Em progname -and +field is not present. +.It +The .Em hostname -fields are not present. +is only logged if the +.Em log_host +option is enabled. .It -If the +The date does not include the year unless the .Em log_year -option is enabled, -the date will also include the year. +option is enabled. .It Lines that are longer than .Em loglinelen --- a/doc/sudoreplay.man.in +++ b/doc/sudoreplay.man.in @@ -138,6 +138,15 @@ In this mode, will list available sessions in a format similar to the \fBsudo\fR log file format, sorted by file name (or sequence number). +Any control characters present in the log data are formated in octal +with a leading +\(oq#\(cq +character. +For example, a horizontal tab is displayed as +\(oq#011\(cq +and an embedded carriage return is displayed as +\(oq#015\(cq. +.sp If a \fIsearch expression\fR is specified, it will be used to restrict the IDs that are displayed. --- a/doc/sudoreplay.mdoc.in +++ b/doc/sudoreplay.mdoc.in @@ -131,6 +131,16 @@ In this mode, will list available sessions in a format similar to the .Nm sudo log file format, sorted by file name (or sequence number). +Any control characters present in the log data are formatted in octal +with a leading +.Ql # +character. +For example, a horizontal tab is displayed as +.Ql #011 +and an embedded carriage return is displayed as +.Ql #015 . +Space characters in the command name and arguments are also formatted in octal. +.Pp If a .Ar search expression is specified, it will be used to restrict the IDs that are displayed. --- a/include/sudo_compat.h +++ b/include/sudo_compat.h @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ # endif #endif +#ifdef HAVE_FALLTHROUGH_ATTRIBUTE +# define FALLTHROUGH __attribute__((__fallthrough__)) +#else +# define FALLTHROUGH do { } while (0) +#endif + /* * Given the pointer x to the member m of the struct s, return * a pointer to the containing structure. --- a/include/sudo_lbuf.h +++ b/include/sudo_lbuf.h @@ -34,9 +34,15 @@ struct sudo_lbuf { typedef int (*sudo_lbuf_output_t)(const char *); +/* Flags for sudo_lbuf_append_esc() */ +#define LBUF_ESC_CNTRL 0x01 +#define LBUF_ESC_BLANK 0x02 +#define LBUF_ESC_QUOTE 0x04 + __dso_public void sudo_lbuf_init_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, sudo_lbuf_output_t output, int indent, const char *continuation, int cols); __dso_public void sudo_lbuf_destroy_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf); __dso_public bool sudo_lbuf_append_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3); +__dso_public bool sudo_lbuf_append_esc_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, int flags, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4); __dso_public bool sudo_lbuf_append_quoted_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, const char *set, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4); __dso_public void sudo_lbuf_print_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf); __dso_public bool sudo_lbuf_error_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf); @@ -45,6 +51,7 @@ __dso_public void sudo_lbuf_clearerr_v1( #define sudo_lbuf_init(_a, _b, _c, _d, _e) sudo_lbuf_init_v1((_a), (_b), (_c), (_d), (_e)) #define sudo_lbuf_destroy(_a) sudo_lbuf_destroy_v1((_a)) #define sudo_lbuf_append sudo_lbuf_append_v1 +#define sudo_lbuf_append_esc sudo_lbuf_append_esc_v1 #define sudo_lbuf_append_quoted sudo_lbuf_append_quoted_v1 #define sudo_lbuf_print(_a) sudo_lbuf_print_v1((_a)) #define sudo_lbuf_error(_a) sudo_lbuf_error_v1((_a)) --- a/lib/util/lbuf.c +++ b/lib/util/lbuf.c @@ -91,6 +91,112 @@ sudo_lbuf_expand(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, } /* + * Escape a character in octal form (#0n) and store it as a string + * in buf, which must have at least 6 bytes available. + * Returns the length of buf, not counting the terminating NUL byte. + */ +static int +escape(unsigned char ch, char *buf) +{ + const int len = ch < 0100 ? (ch < 010 ? 3 : 4) : 5; + + /* Work backwards from the least significant digit to most significant. */ + switch (len) { + case 5: + buf[4] = (ch & 7) + '0'; + ch >>= 3; + FALLTHROUGH; + case 4: + buf[3] = (ch & 7) + '0'; + ch >>= 3; + FALLTHROUGH; + case 3: + buf[2] = (ch & 7) + '0'; + buf[1] = '0'; + buf[0] = '#'; + break; + } + buf[len] = '\0'; + + return len; +} + +/* + * Parse the format and append strings, only %s and %% escapes are supported. + * Any non-printable characters are escaped in octal as #0nn. + */ +bool +sudo_lbuf_append_esc_v1(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, int flags, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + unsigned int saved_len = lbuf->len; + bool ret = false; + const char *s; + va_list ap; + debug_decl(sudo_lbuf_append_esc, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL); + + if (sudo_lbuf_error(lbuf)) + debug_return_bool(false); + +#define should_escape(ch) \ + ((ISSET(flags, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL) && iscntrl((unsigned char)ch)) || \ + (ISSET(flags, LBUF_ESC_BLANK) && isblank((unsigned char)ch))) +#define should_quote(ch) \ + (ISSET(flags, LBUF_ESC_QUOTE) && (ch == '\'' || ch == '\\')) + + va_start(ap, fmt); + while (*fmt != '\0') { + if (fmt[0] == '%' && fmt[1] == 's') { + if ((s = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL) + s = "(NULL)"; + while (*s != '\0') { + if (should_escape(*s)) { + if (!sudo_lbuf_expand(lbuf, sizeof("#0177") - 1)) + goto done; + lbuf->len += escape(*s++, lbuf->buf + lbuf->len); + continue; + } + if (should_quote(*s)) { + if (!sudo_lbuf_expand(lbuf, 2)) + goto done; + lbuf->buf[lbuf->len++] = '\\'; + lbuf->buf[lbuf->len++] = *s++; + continue; + } + if (!sudo_lbuf_expand(lbuf, 1)) + goto done; + lbuf->buf[lbuf->len++] = *s++; + } + fmt += 2; + continue; + } + if (should_escape(*fmt)) { + if (!sudo_lbuf_expand(lbuf, sizeof("#0177") - 1)) + goto done; + if (*fmt == '\'') { + lbuf->buf[lbuf->len++] = '\\'; + lbuf->buf[lbuf->len++] = *fmt++; + } else { + lbuf->len += escape(*fmt++, lbuf->buf + lbuf->len); + } + continue; + } + if (!sudo_lbuf_expand(lbuf, 1)) + goto done; + lbuf->buf[lbuf->len++] = *fmt++; + } + ret = true; + +done: + if (!ret) + lbuf->len = saved_len; + if (lbuf->size != 0) + lbuf->buf[lbuf->len] = '\0'; + va_end(ap); + + debug_return_bool(ret); +} + +/* * Parse the format and append strings, only %s and %% escapes are supported. * Any characters in set are quoted with a backslash. */ --- a/lib/util/util.exp.in +++ b/lib/util/util.exp.in @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ sudo_gethostname_v1 sudo_gettime_awake_v1 sudo_gettime_mono_v1 sudo_gettime_real_v1 +sudo_lbuf_append_esc_v1 sudo_lbuf_append_quoted_v1 sudo_lbuf_append_v1 sudo_lbuf_clearerr_v1 --- a/plugins/sudoers/logging.c +++ b/plugins/sudoers/logging.c @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ #include <syslog.h> #include "sudoers.h" +#include "sudo_lbuf.h" #ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO # include "compat/getaddrinfo.h" @@ -877,14 +878,6 @@ should_mail(int status) (def_mail_no_perms && !ISSET(status, VALIDATE_SUCCESS))); } -#define LL_TTY_STR "TTY=" -#define LL_CWD_STR "PWD=" /* XXX - should be CWD= */ -#define LL_USER_STR "USER=" -#define LL_GROUP_STR "GROUP=" -#define LL_ENV_STR "ENV=" -#define LL_CMND_STR "COMMAND=" -#define LL_TSID_STR "TSID=" - #define IS_SESSID(s) ( \ isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[0]) && isalnum((unsigned char)(s)[1]) && \ (s)[2] == '/' && \ @@ -899,14 +892,16 @@ should_mail(int status) static char * new_logline(const char *message, const char *errstr) { - char *line = NULL, *evstr = NULL; #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ char sessid[7]; #endif const char *tsid = NULL; - size_t len = 0; + struct sudo_lbuf lbuf; + int i; debug_decl(new_logline, SUDOERS_DEBUG_LOGGING) + sudo_lbuf_init(&lbuf, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); + #ifndef SUDOERS_NO_SEQ /* A TSID may be a sudoers-style session ID or a free-form string. */ if (sudo_user.iolog_file != NULL) { @@ -926,119 +921,55 @@ new_logline(const char *message, const c #endif /* - * Compute line length - */ - if (message != NULL) - len += strlen(message) + 3; - if (errstr != NULL) - len += strlen(errstr) + 3; - len += sizeof(LL_TTY_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_tty); - len += sizeof(LL_CWD_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_cwd); - if (runas_pw != NULL) - len += sizeof(LL_USER_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_pw->pw_name); - if (runas_gr != NULL) - len += sizeof(LL_GROUP_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_gr->gr_name); - if (tsid != NULL) - len += sizeof(LL_TSID_STR) + 2 + strlen(tsid); - if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL) { - size_t evlen = 0; - char * const *ep; - - for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++) - evlen += strlen(*ep) + 1; - if (evlen != 0) { - if ((evstr = malloc(evlen)) == NULL) - goto oom; - evstr[0] = '\0'; - for (ep = sudo_user.env_vars; *ep != NULL; ep++) { - strlcat(evstr, *ep, evlen); - strlcat(evstr, " ", evlen); /* NOTE: last one will fail */ - } - len += sizeof(LL_ENV_STR) + 2 + evlen; - } - } - if (user_cmnd != NULL) { - /* Note: we log "sudo -l command arg ..." as "list command arg ..." */ - len += sizeof(LL_CMND_STR) - 1 + strlen(user_cmnd); - if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK)) - len += sizeof("list ") - 1; - if (user_args != NULL) - len += strlen(user_args) + 1; - } - - /* - * Allocate and build up the line. + * Format the log line as an lbuf, escaping control characters in + * octal form (#0nn). Error checking (ENOMEM) is done at the end. */ - if ((line = malloc(++len)) == NULL) - goto oom; - line[0] = '\0'; if (message != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, message, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, errstr ? " : " : " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "%s%s", message, + errstr ? " : " : " ; "); } if (errstr != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, errstr, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; - } - if (strlcat(line, LL_TTY_STR, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, user_tty, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; - if (strlcat(line, LL_CWD_STR, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, user_cwd, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "%s ; ", errstr); + } + if (user_tty != NULL) { + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "TTY=%s ; ", user_tty); + } + if (user_cwd != NULL) { + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "PWD=%s ; ", user_cwd); + } if (runas_pw != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, LL_USER_STR, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, runas_pw->pw_name, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "USER=%s ; ", + runas_pw->pw_name); } if (runas_gr != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, LL_GROUP_STR, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, runas_gr->gr_name, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "GROUP=%s ; ", + runas_gr->gr_name); } if (tsid != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, LL_TSID_STR, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, tsid, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; - } - if (evstr != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, LL_ENV_STR, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, evstr, len) >= len || - strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; - free(evstr); - evstr = NULL; + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "TSID=%s ; ", tsid); + } + if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL) { + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "ENV=%s", sudo_user.env_vars[0]); + for (i = 1; sudo_user.env_vars[i] != NULL; i++) { + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, " %s", + sudo_user.env_vars[i]); + } } if (user_cmnd != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, LL_CMND_STR, len) >= len) - goto toobig; - if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_CHECK) && strlcat(line, "list ", len) >= len) - goto toobig; - if (strlcat(line, user_cmnd, len) >= len) - goto toobig; + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL|LBUF_ESC_BLANK, + "COMMAND=%s", user_cmnd); if (user_args != NULL) { - if (strlcat(line, " ", len) >= len || - strlcat(line, user_args, len) >= len) - goto toobig; + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(&lbuf, + LBUF_ESC_CNTRL|LBUF_ESC_QUOTE, + " %s", user_args); } } - debug_return_str(line); -oom: - free(evstr); + if (!sudo_lbuf_error(&lbuf)) + debug_return_str(lbuf.buf); + + sudo_lbuf_destroy(&lbuf); sudo_warnx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory")); debug_return_str(NULL); -toobig: - free(evstr); - free(line); - sudo_warnx(U_("internal error, %s overflow"), __func__); - debug_return_str(NULL); } --- a/plugins/sudoers/sudoreplay.c +++ b/plugins/sudoers/sudoreplay.c @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ #include "sudo_conf.h" #include "sudo_debug.h" #include "sudo_event.h" +#include "sudo_lbuf.h" #include "sudo_util.h" #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG @@ -1347,7 +1348,8 @@ match_expr(struct search_node_list *head } static int -list_session(char *logfile, regex_t *re, const char *user, const char *tty) +list_session(struct sudo_lbuf *lbuf, char *logfile, regex_t *re, + const char *user, const char *tty) { char idbuf[7], *idstr, *cp; const char *timestr; @@ -1380,16 +1382,32 @@ list_session(char *logfile, regex_t *re, } /* XXX - print rows + cols? */ timestr = get_timestr(li->tstamp, 1); - printf("%s : %s : TTY=%s ; CWD=%s ; USER=%s ; ", - timestr ? timestr : "invalid date", - li->user, li->tty, li->cwd, li->runas_user); - if (li->runas_group) - printf("GROUP=%s ; ", li->runas_group); - printf("TSID=%s ; COMMAND=%s\n", idstr, li->cmd); - - ret = 0; - + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "%s : %s : ", + timestr ? timestr : "invalid date", li->user); + if (li->tty != NULL) { + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "TTY=%s ; ", + li->tty); + } + if (li->cwd != NULL) { + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "CWD=%s ; ", + li->cwd); + } + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "USER=%s ; ", li->runas_user); + if (li->runas_group != NULL) { + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "GROUP=%s ; ", + li->runas_group); + } + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "TSID=%s ; ", idstr); + sudo_lbuf_append_esc(lbuf, LBUF_ESC_CNTRL, "COMMAND=%s", + li->cmd); + + if (!sudo_lbuf_error(lbuf)) { + puts(lbuf->buf); + ret = 0; + } done: + lbuf->error = 0; + lbuf->len = 0; free_log_info(li); debug_return_int(ret); } @@ -1409,6 +1427,7 @@ find_sessions(const char *dir, regex_t * DIR *d; struct dirent *dp; struct stat sb; + struct sudo_lbuf lbuf; size_t sdlen, sessions_len = 0, sessions_size = 0; unsigned int i; int len; @@ -1420,6 +1439,8 @@ find_sessions(const char *dir, regex_t * #endif debug_decl(find_sessions, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL) + sudo_lbuf_init(&lbuf, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); + d = opendir(dir); if (d == NULL) sudo_fatal(U_("unable to open %s"), dir); @@ -1479,7 +1500,7 @@ find_sessions(const char *dir, regex_t * /* Check for dir with a log file. */ if (lstat(pathbuf, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { - list_session(pathbuf, re, user, tty); + list_session(&lbuf, pathbuf, re, user, tty); } else { /* Strip off "/log" and recurse if a dir. */ pathbuf[sdlen + len - 4] = '\0'; @@ -1490,6 +1511,7 @@ find_sessions(const char *dir, regex_t * } free(sessions); } + sudo_lbuf_destroy(&lbuf); debug_return_int(0); }
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