File CVE-2025-66471.patch of Package python-urllib3.42446

From c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Illia Volochii <illia.volochii@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2025 16:40:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Merge commit from fork

* Prevent decompression bomb for zstd in Python 3.14

* Add experimental `decompress_iter` for Brotli

* Update changes for Brotli

* Add `GzipDecoder.decompress_iter`

* Test https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi/pull/207

* Pin Brotli

* Add `decompress_iter` to all decoders and make tests pass

* Pin brotlicffi to an official release

* Revert changes to response.py

* Add `max_length` parameter to all `decompress` methods

* Fix the `test_brotlipy` session

* Unset `_data` on gzip error

* Add a test for memory usage

* Test more methods

* Fix the test for `stream`

* Cover more lines with tests

* Add more coverage

* Make `read1` a bit more efficient

* Fix PyPy tests for Brotli

* Revert an unnecessarily moved check

* Add some comments

* Leave just one `self._obj.decompress` call in `GzipDecoder`

* Refactor test params

* Test reads with all data already in the decompressor

* Prevent needless copying of data decoded with `max_length`

* Rename the changed test

* Note that responses of unknown length should be streamed too

* Add a changelog entry

* Avoid returning a memory view from `BytesQueueBuffer`

* Add one more note to the changelog entry
---
 CHANGES.rst             |  22 ++++
 docs/advanced-usage.rst |   3 +-
 docs/user-guide.rst     |   4 +-
 noxfile.py              |  16 ++-
 pyproject.toml          |   5 +-
 src/urllib3/response.py | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 test/test_response.py   | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 uv.lock                 | 177 +++++++++++--------------
 8 files changed, 621 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-)

Index: urllib3-2.0.7/docs/advanced-usage.rst
===================================================================
--- urllib3-2.0.7.orig/docs/advanced-usage.rst
+++ urllib3-2.0.7/docs/advanced-usage.rst
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ When using ``preload_content=True`` (the
 response body will be read immediately into memory and the HTTP connection
 will be released back into the pool without manual intervention.
 
-However, when dealing with large responses it's often better to stream the response
+However, when dealing with responses of large or unknown length,
+it's often better to stream the response
 content using ``preload_content=False``. Setting ``preload_content`` to ``False`` means
 that urllib3 will only read from the socket when data is requested.
 
Index: urllib3-2.0.7/docs/user-guide.rst
===================================================================
--- urllib3-2.0.7.orig/docs/user-guide.rst
+++ urllib3-2.0.7/docs/user-guide.rst
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ to a byte string representing the respon
     print(resp.data)
     # b"\xaa\xa5H?\x95\xe9\x9b\x11"
 
-.. note:: For larger responses, it's sometimes better to :ref:`stream <stream>`
-    the response.
+.. note:: For responses of large or unknown length, it's sometimes better to
+    :ref:`stream <stream>` the response.
 
 Using io Wrappers with Response Content
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Index: urllib3-2.0.7/pyproject.toml
===================================================================
--- urllib3-2.0.7.orig/pyproject.toml
+++ urllib3-2.0.7/pyproject.toml
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ dynamic = ["version"]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 brotli = [
-  "brotli>=1.0.9; platform_python_implementation == 'CPython'",
-  "brotlicffi>=0.8.0; platform_python_implementation != 'CPython'"
+  "brotli>=1.2.0; platform_python_implementation == 'CPython'",
+  "brotlicffi>=1.2.0.0; platform_python_implementation != 'CPython'"
 ]
 zstd = [
   "zstandard>=0.18.0",
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ filterwarnings = [
     '''default:ssl\.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2 is deprecated:DeprecationWarning''',
     '''default:unclosed .*:ResourceWarning''',
     '''default:ssl NPN is deprecated, use ALPN instead:DeprecationWarning''',
+    '''default:Brotli >= 1.2.0 is required to prevent decompression bombs\.:urllib3.exceptions.DependencyWarning''',
 ]
 
 [tool.isort]
Index: urllib3-2.0.7/src/urllib3/response.py
===================================================================
--- urllib3-2.0.7.orig/src/urllib3/response.py
+++ urllib3-2.0.7/src/urllib3/response.py
@@ -22,21 +22,6 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     brotli = None
 
-try:
-    import zstandard as zstd  # type: ignore[import]
-
-    # The package 'zstandard' added the 'eof' property starting
-    # in v0.18.0 which we require to ensure a complete and
-    # valid zstd stream was fed into the ZstdDecoder.
-    # See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/2624
-    _zstd_version = _zstd_version = tuple(
-        map(int, re.search(r"^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)", zstd.__version__).groups())  # type: ignore[union-attr]
-    )
-    if _zstd_version < (0, 18):  # Defensive:
-        zstd = None
-
-except (AttributeError, ImportError, ValueError):  # Defensive:
-    zstd = None
 
 from . import util
 from ._base_connection import _TYPE_BODY
@@ -45,6 +30,7 @@ from .connection import BaseSSLError, HT
 from .exceptions import (
     BodyNotHttplibCompatible,
     DecodeError,
+    DependencyWarning,
     HTTPError,
     IncompleteRead,
     InvalidChunkLength,
@@ -66,7 +52,11 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class ContentDecoder:
-    def decompress(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    def decompress(self, data: bytes, max_length: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def has_unconsumed_tail(self) -> bool:
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def flush(self) -> bytes:
@@ -76,30 +66,57 @@ class ContentDecoder:
 class DeflateDecoder(ContentDecoder):
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self._first_try = True
-        self._data = b""
+        self._first_try_data = b""
+        self._unfed_data = b""
         self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
 
-    def decompress(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
-        if not data:
+    def decompress(self, data: bytes, max_length: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        data = self._unfed_data + data
+        self._unfed_data = b""
+        if not data and not self._obj.unconsumed_tail:
             return data
+        original_max_length = max_length
+        if original_max_length < 0:
+            max_length = 0
+        elif original_max_length == 0:
+            # We should not pass 0 to the zlib decompressor because 0 is
+            # the default value that will make zlib decompress without a
+            # length limit.
+            # Data should be stored for subsequent calls.
+            self._unfed_data = data
+            return b""
 
+        # Subsequent calls always reuse `self._obj`. zlib requires
+        # passing the unconsumed tail if decompression is to continue.
         if not self._first_try:
-            return self._obj.decompress(data)
+            return self._obj.decompress(
+                self._obj.unconsumed_tail + data, max_length=max_length
+            )
 
-        self._data += data
+        # First call tries with RFC 1950 ZLIB format.
+        self._first_try_data += data
         try:
-            decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data)
+            decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data, max_length=max_length)
             if decompressed:
                 self._first_try = False
-                self._data = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                self._first_try_data = b""
             return decompressed
+        # On failure, it falls back to RFC 1951 DEFLATE format.
         except zlib.error:
             self._first_try = False
             self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
             try:
-                return self.decompress(self._data)
+                return self.decompress(
+                    self._first_try_data, max_length=original_max_length
+                )
             finally:
-                self._data = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                self._first_try_data = b""
+
+    @property
+    def has_unconsumed_tail(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._unfed_data) or (
+            bool(self._obj.unconsumed_tail) and not self._first_try
+        )
 
     def flush(self) -> bytes:
         return self._obj.flush()
@@ -115,27 +132,61 @@ class GzipDecoder(ContentDecoder):
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
         self._state = GzipDecoderState.FIRST_MEMBER
+        self._unconsumed_tail = b""
 
-    def decompress(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    def decompress(self, data: bytes, max_length: int = -1) -> bytes:
         ret = bytearray()
-        if self._state == GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA or not data:
+        if self._state == GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA:
+            return bytes(ret)
+
+        if max_length == 0:
+            # We should not pass 0 to the zlib decompressor because 0 is
+            # the default value that will make zlib decompress without a
+            # length limit.
+            # Data should be stored for subsequent calls.
+            self._unconsumed_tail += data
+            return b""
+
+        # zlib requires passing the unconsumed tail to the subsequent
+        # call if decompression is to continue.
+        data = self._unconsumed_tail + data
+        if not data and self._obj.eof:
             return bytes(ret)
+
         while True:
             try:
-                ret += self._obj.decompress(data)
+                ret += self._obj.decompress(
+                    data, max_length=max(max_length - len(ret), 0)
+                )
             except zlib.error:
                 previous_state = self._state
                 # Ignore data after the first error
                 self._state = GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA
+                self._unconsumed_tail = b""
                 if previous_state == GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS:
                     # Allow trailing garbage acceptable in other gzip clients
                     return bytes(ret)
                 raise
-            data = self._obj.unused_data
+
+            self._unconsumed_tail = data = (
+                self._obj.unconsumed_tail or self._obj.unused_data
+            )
+            if max_length > 0 and len(ret) >= max_length:
+                break
+
             if not data:
                 return bytes(ret)
-            self._state = GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS
-            self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+            # When the end of a gzip member is reached, a new decompressor
+            # must be created for unused (possibly future) data.
+            if self._obj.eof:
+                self._state = GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS
+                self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+
+        return bytes(ret)
+
+    @property
+    def has_unconsumed_tail(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._unconsumed_tail)
 
     def flush(self) -> bytes:
         return self._obj.flush()
@@ -150,37 +201,40 @@ if brotli is not None:
         def __init__(self) -> None:
             self._obj = brotli.Decompressor()
             if hasattr(self._obj, "decompress"):
-                setattr(self, "decompress", self._obj.decompress)
+                setattr(self, "_decompress", self._obj.decompress)
             else:
-                setattr(self, "decompress", self._obj.process)
-
-        def flush(self) -> bytes:
-            if hasattr(self._obj, "flush"):
-                return self._obj.flush()  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
-            return b""
-
+                setattr(self, "_decompress", self._obj.process)
 
-if zstd is not None:
+        # Requires Brotli >= 1.2.0 for `output_buffer_limit`.
+        def _decompress(self, data: bytes, output_buffer_limit: int = -1) -> bytes:
+            raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    class ZstdDecoder(ContentDecoder):
-        def __init__(self) -> None:
-            self._obj = zstd.ZstdDecompressor().decompressobj()
+        def decompress(self, data: bytes, max_length: int = -1) -> bytes:
+            try:
+                if max_length > 0:
+                    return self._decompress(data, output_buffer_limit=max_length)
+                else:
+                    return self._decompress(data)
+            except TypeError:
+                # Fallback for Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy versions without
+                # the `output_buffer_limit` parameter.
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "Brotli >= 1.2.0 is required to prevent decompression bombs.",
+                    DependencyWarning,
+                )
+                return self._decompress(data)
 
-        def decompress(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
-            if not data:
-                return b""
-            data_parts = [self._obj.decompress(data)]
-            while self._obj.eof and self._obj.unused_data:
-                unused_data = self._obj.unused_data
-                self._obj = zstd.ZstdDecompressor().decompressobj()
-                data_parts.append(self._obj.decompress(unused_data))
-            return b"".join(data_parts)
+        @property
+        def has_unconsumed_tail(self) -> bool:
+            try:
+                return not self._obj.can_accept_more_data()
+            except AttributeError:
+                return False
 
         def flush(self) -> bytes:
-            ret = self._obj.flush()  # note: this is a no-op
-            if not self._obj.eof:
-                raise DecodeError("Zstandard data is incomplete")
-            return ret  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+            if hasattr(self._obj, "flush"):
+                return self._obj.flush()  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+            return b""
 
 
 class MultiDecoder(ContentDecoder):
@@ -198,10 +252,35 @@ class MultiDecoder(ContentDecoder):
     def flush(self) -> bytes:
         return self._decoders[0].flush()
 
-    def decompress(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
-        for d in reversed(self._decoders):
-            data = d.decompress(data)
-        return data
+    def decompress(self, data: bytes, max_length: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        if max_length <= 0:
+            for d in reversed(self._decoders):
+                data = d.decompress(data)
+            return data
+
+        ret = bytearray()
+        # Every while loop iteration goes through all decoders once.
+        # It exits when enough data is read or no more data can be read.
+        # It is possible that the while loop iteration does not produce
+        # any data because we retrieve up to `max_length` from every
+        # decoder, and the amount of bytes may be insufficient for the
+        # next decoder to produce enough/any output.
+        while True:
+            any_data = False
+            for d in reversed(self._decoders):
+                data = d.decompress(data, max_length=max_length - len(ret))
+                if data:
+                    any_data = True
+                # We should not break when no data is returned because
+                # next decoders may produce data even with empty input.
+            ret += data
+            if not any_data or len(ret) >= max_length:
+                return bytes(ret)
+            data = b""
+
+    @property
+    def has_unconsumed_tail(self) -> bool:
+        return any(d.has_unconsumed_tail for d in self._decoders)
 
 
 def _get_decoder(mode: str) -> ContentDecoder:
@@ -214,9 +293,6 @@ def _get_decoder(mode: str) -> ContentDe
     if brotli is not None and mode == "br":
         return BrotliDecoder()
 
-    if zstd is not None and mode == "zstd":
-        return ZstdDecoder()
-
     return DeflateDecoder()
 
 
@@ -232,9 +308,6 @@ class BytesQueueBuffer:
 
      * self.buffer, which contains the full data
      * the largest chunk that we will copy in get()
-
-    The worst case scenario is a single chunk, in which case we'll make a full copy of
-    the data inside get().
     """
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
@@ -256,6 +329,10 @@ class BytesQueueBuffer:
         elif n < 0:
             raise ValueError("n should be > 0")
 
+        if len(self.buffer[0]) == n and isinstance(self.buffer[0], bytes):
+            self._size -= n
+            return self.buffer.popleft()
+
         fetched = 0
         ret = io.BytesIO()
         while fetched < n:
@@ -283,17 +360,12 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
     CONTENT_DECODERS = ["gzip", "deflate"]
     if brotli is not None:
         CONTENT_DECODERS += ["br"]
-    if zstd is not None:
-        CONTENT_DECODERS += ["zstd"]
     REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
 
     DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES: tuple[type[Exception], ...] = (IOError, zlib.error)
     if brotli is not None:
         DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES += (brotli.error,)
 
-    if zstd is not None:
-        DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES += (zstd.ZstdError,)
-
     def __init__(
         self,
         *,
@@ -427,7 +499,11 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
                     self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
 
     def _decode(
-        self, data: bytes, decode_content: bool | None, flush_decoder: bool
+        self,
+        data: bytes,
+        decode_content: bool | None,
+        flush_decoder: bool,
+        max_length: int | None = None,
     ) -> bytes:
         """
         Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
@@ -440,9 +516,12 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
                 )
             return data
 
+        if max_length is None or flush_decoder:
+            max_length = -1
+
         try:
             if self._decoder:
-                data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
+                data = self._decoder.decompress(data, max_length=max_length)
                 self._has_decoded_content = True
         except self.DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES as e:
             content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
@@ -877,6 +956,14 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
         if amt is not None:
             cache_content = False
 
+            if self._decoder and self._decoder.has_unconsumed_tail:
+                decoded_data = self._decode(
+                    b"",
+                    decode_content,
+                    flush_decoder=False,
+                    max_length=amt - len(self._decoded_buffer),
+                )
+                self._decoded_buffer.put(decoded_data)
             if len(self._decoded_buffer) >= amt:
                 return self._decoded_buffer.get(amt)
 
@@ -884,7 +971,11 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
 
         flush_decoder = amt is None or (amt != 0 and not data)
 
-        if not data and len(self._decoded_buffer) == 0:
+        if (
+            not data
+            and len(self._decoded_buffer) == 0
+            and not (self._decoder and self._decoder.has_unconsumed_tail)
+        ):
             return data
 
         if amt is None:
@@ -901,7 +992,12 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
                     )
                 return data
 
-            decoded_data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
+            decoded_data = self._decode(
+                data,
+                decode_content,
+                flush_decoder,
+                max_length=amt - len(self._decoded_buffer),
+            )
             self._decoded_buffer.put(decoded_data)
 
             while len(self._decoded_buffer) < amt and data:
@@ -909,7 +1005,12 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
                 # For example, the GZ file header takes 10 bytes, we don't want to read
                 # it one byte at a time
                 data = self._raw_read(amt)
-                decoded_data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
+                decoded_data = self._decode(
+                    data,
+                    decode_content,
+                    flush_decoder,
+                    max_length=amt - len(self._decoded_buffer),
+                )
                 self._decoded_buffer.put(decoded_data)
             data = self._decoded_buffer.get(amt)
 
@@ -936,7 +1037,11 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
         if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
             yield from self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content)
         else:
-            while not is_fp_closed(self._fp) or len(self._decoded_buffer) > 0:
+            while (
+                not is_fp_closed(self._fp)
+                or len(self._decoded_buffer) > 0
+                or (self._decoder and self._decoder.has_unconsumed_tail)
+            ):
                 data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
 
                 if data:
@@ -1079,7 +1184,10 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
                     break
                 chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
                 decoded = self._decode(
-                    chunk, decode_content=decode_content, flush_decoder=False
+                    chunk,
+                    decode_content=decode_content,
+                    flush_decoder=False,
+                    max_length=amt,
                 )
                 if decoded:
                     yield decoded
Index: urllib3-2.0.7/test/test_response.py
===================================================================
--- urllib3-2.0.7.orig/test/test_response.py
+++ urllib3-2.0.7/test/test_response.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import contextlib
+import gzip
 import http.client as httplib
 import socket
 import ssl
@@ -31,12 +32,26 @@ from urllib3.response import (  # type:
     BytesQueueBuffer,
     HTTPResponse,
     brotli,
-    zstd,
 )
 from urllib3.util.response import is_fp_closed
 from urllib3.util.retry import RequestHistory, Retry
 
 
+def deflate2_compress(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    compressor = zlib.compressobj(6, zlib.DEFLATED, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+    return compressor.compress(data) + compressor.flush()
+
+
+if brotli:
+    try:
+        brotli.Decompressor().process(b"", output_buffer_limit=1024)
+        _brotli_gte_1_2_0_available = True
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+        _brotli_gte_1_2_0_available = False
+else:
+    _brotli_gte_1_2_0_available = False
+
+
 class TestBytesQueueBuffer:
     def test_single_chunk(self) -> None:
         buffer = BytesQueueBuffer()
@@ -87,6 +102,16 @@ class TestBytesQueueBuffer:
 
         assert len(buffer.get(10 * 2**20)) == 10 * 2**20
 
+    @pytest.mark.limit_memory("10.01 MB", current_thread_only=True)
+    def test_memory_usage_single_chunk(
+        self
+    ) -> None:
+        get_func = lambda b: b.get(len(b))
+        buffer = BytesQueueBuffer()
+        chunk = bytes(10 * 2**20)  # 10 MiB
+        buffer.put(chunk)
+        assert get_func(buffer) is chunk
+
 
 # A known random (i.e, not-too-compressible) payload generated with:
 #    "".join(random.choice(string.printable) for i in range(512))
@@ -324,66 +349,159 @@ class TestResponse:
         with pytest.raises(DecodeError):
             HTTPResponse(fp, headers={"content-encoding": "br"})
 
-    @onlyZstd()
-    def test_decode_zstd(self) -> None:
-        data = zstd.compress(b"foo")
-
-        fp = BytesIO(data)
-        r = HTTPResponse(fp, headers={"content-encoding": "zstd"})
-        assert r.data == b"foo"
-
-    @onlyZstd()
-    def test_decode_multiframe_zstd(self) -> None:
-        data = (
-            # Zstandard frame
-            zstd.compress(b"foo")
-            # skippable frame (must be ignored)
-            + bytes.fromhex(
-                "50 2A 4D 18"  # Magic_Number (little-endian)
-                "07 00 00 00"  # Frame_Size (little-endian)
-                "00 00 00 00 00 00 00"  # User_Data
-            )
-            # Zstandard frame
-            + zstd.compress(b"bar")
+    _test_compressor_params: list[
+        tuple[str, tuple[str, typing.Callable[[bytes], bytes]] | None]
+    ] = [
+        ("deflate1", ("deflate", zlib.compress)),
+        ("deflate2", ("deflate", deflate2_compress)),
+        ("gzip", ("gzip", gzip.compress)),
+    ]
+    if _brotli_gte_1_2_0_available:
+        _test_compressor_params.append(("brotli", ("br", brotli.compress)))
+    else:
+        _test_compressor_params.append(("brotli", None))
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "data",
+        [d[1] for d in _test_compressor_params],
+        ids=[d[0] for d in _test_compressor_params],
+    )
+    def test_read_with_all_data_already_in_decompressor(
+        self,
+        request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+        data: tuple[str, typing.Callable[[bytes], bytes]] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if data is None:
+            pytest.skip(f"Proper {request.node.callspec.id} decoder is not available")
+        original_data = b"bar" * 1000
+        name, compress_func = data
+        compressed_data = compress_func(original_data)
+        fp = mock.Mock(read=mock.Mock(return_value=b""))
+        r = HTTPResponse(fp, headers={"content-encoding": name}, preload_content=False)
+        # Put all data in the decompressor's buffer.
+        r._init_decoder()
+        assert r._decoder is not None  # for mypy
+        decoded = r._decoder.decompress(compressed_data, max_length=0)
+        if name == "br":
+            # It's known that some Brotli libraries do not respect
+            # `max_length`.
+            r._decoded_buffer.put(decoded)
+        else:
+            assert decoded == b""
+        # Read the data via `HTTPResponse`.
+        read = getattr(r, "read")
+        assert read(0) == b""
+        assert read(2500) == original_data[:2500]
+        assert read(500) == original_data[2500:]
+        assert read(0) == b""
+        assert read() == b""
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "delta",
+        (
+            0,  # First read from socket returns all compressed data.
+            -1,  # First read from socket returns all but one byte of compressed data.
+        ),
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "data",
+        [d[1] for d in _test_compressor_params],
+        ids=[d[0] for d in _test_compressor_params],
+    )
+    def test_decode_with_max_length_close_to_compressed_data_size(
+        self,
+        request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+        delta: int,
+        data: tuple[str, typing.Callable[[bytes], bytes]] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Test decoding when the first read from the socket returns all or
+        almost all the compressed data, but then it has to be
+        decompressed in a couple of read calls.
+        """
+        if data is None:
+            pytest.skip(f"Proper {request.node.callspec.id} decoder is not available")
+
+        original_data = b"foo" * 1000
+        name, compress_func = data
+        compressed_data = compress_func(original_data)
+        fp = BytesIO(compressed_data)
+        r = HTTPResponse(fp, headers={"content-encoding": name}, preload_content=False)
+        initial_limit = len(compressed_data) + delta
+        read = getattr(r, "read")
+        initial_chunk = read(amt=initial_limit, decode_content=True)
+        assert len(initial_chunk) == initial_limit
+        assert (
+            len(read(amt=len(original_data), decode_content=True))
+            == len(original_data) - initial_limit
         )
 
-        fp = BytesIO(data)
-        r = HTTPResponse(fp, headers={"content-encoding": "zstd"})
-        assert r.data == b"foobar"
-
-    @onlyZstd()
-    def test_chunked_decoding_zstd(self) -> None:
-        data = zstd.compress(b"foobarbaz")
-
-        fp = BytesIO(data)
-        r = HTTPResponse(
-            fp, headers={"content-encoding": "zstd"}, preload_content=False
+    # Prepare 50 MB of compressed data outside of the test measuring
+    # memory usage.
+    _test_memory_usage_decode_with_max_length_params: list[
+        tuple[str, tuple[str, bytes] | None]
+    ] = [
+        (
+            params[0],
+            (params[1][0], params[1][1](b"A" * (50 * 2**20))) if params[1] else None,
         )
+        for params in _test_compressor_params
+    ]
 
-        ret = b""
-
-        for _ in range(100):
-            ret += r.read(1)
-            if r.closed:
-                break
-        assert ret == b"foobarbaz"
-
-    @onlyZstd()
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("data", [b"foo", b"x" * 100])
-    def test_decode_zstd_error(self, data: bytes) -> None:
-        fp = BytesIO(data)
-
-        with pytest.raises(DecodeError):
-            HTTPResponse(fp, headers={"content-encoding": "zstd"})
-
-    @onlyZstd()
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize("data", [b"foo", b"x" * 100])
-    def test_decode_zstd_incomplete(self, data: bytes) -> None:
-        data = zstd.compress(data)
-        fp = BytesIO(data[:-1])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "data",
+        [d[1] for d in _test_memory_usage_decode_with_max_length_params],
+        ids=[d[0] for d in _test_memory_usage_decode_with_max_length_params],
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("read_method", ("read", "read_chunked", "stream"))
+    # Decoders consume different amounts of memory during decompression.
+    # We set the 10 MB limit to ensure that the whole decompressed data
+    # is not stored unnecessarily.
+    #
+    # FYI, the following consumption was observed for the test with
+    # `read` on CPython 3.14.0:
+    #   - deflate: 2.3 MiB
+    #   - deflate2: 2.1 MiB
+    #   - gzip: 2.1 MiB
+    #   - brotli:
+    #     - brotli v1.2.0: 9 MiB
+    #     - brotlicffi v1.2.0.0: 6 MiB
+    #     - brotlipy v0.7.0: 105.8 MiB
+    @pytest.mark.limit_memory("10 MB", current_thread_only=True)
+    def test_memory_usage_decode_with_max_length(
+        self,
+        request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+        read_method: str,
+        data: tuple[str, bytes] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if data is None:
+            pytest.skip(f"Proper {request.node.callspec.id} decoder is not available")
+
+        name, compressed_data = data
+        limit = 1024 * 1024  # 1 MiB
+        if read_method in ("read_chunked", "stream"):
+            httplib_r = httplib.HTTPResponse(MockSock)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            httplib_r.fp = MockChunkedEncodingResponse([compressed_data])  # type: ignore[assignment]
+            r = HTTPResponse(
+                httplib_r,
+                preload_content=False,
+                headers={"transfer-encoding": "chunked", "content-encoding": name},
+            )
+            next(getattr(r, read_method)(amt=limit, decode_content=True))
+        else:
+            fp = BytesIO(compressed_data)
+            r = HTTPResponse(
+                fp, headers={"content-encoding": name}, preload_content=False
+            )
+            getattr(r, read_method)(amt=limit, decode_content=True)
 
-        with pytest.raises(DecodeError):
-            HTTPResponse(fp, headers={"content-encoding": "zstd"})
+        # Check that the internal decoded buffer is empty unless brotli
+        # is used.
+        # Google's brotli library does not fully respect the output
+        # buffer limit: https://github.com/google/brotli/issues/1396
+        # And unmaintained brotlipy cannot limit the output buffer size.
+        if name != "br" or brotli.__name__ == "brotlicffi":
+            assert len(r._decoded_buffer) == 0
 
     def test_multi_decoding_deflate_deflate(self) -> None:
         data = zlib.compress(zlib.compress(b"foo"))
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