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File 1033-erlang-module-doc-more-accurate-description-of-exit-.patch of Package erlang (Revision 66a224e208ffe9ee89602bad56a74dfa)

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From 0fbfedc584534720fe301465cd44d71f5b5c31e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kjell Winblad <kjellwinblad@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2020 11:03:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 23/39] erlang module doc: more accurate description of exit/2

* clarify difference between exit/1 vs exit/2
* Document exit(self(), normal) weirdness
e the 'normal' weirdness.
---
 erts/doc/src/erlang.xml | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
index 7d44e622c4..b5ee35ba06 100644
--- a/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
+++ b/erts/doc/src/erlang.xml
@@ -1764,33 +1764,82 @@ example_fun(A1, A2) ->
 <desc>
 Sends an exit signal with exit reason <c><anno>Reason</anno></c> to
 the process or port identified by <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>.
- The following behavior applies if <c><anno>Reason</anno></c>
- is any term, except <c>normal</c> or <c>kill</c>:
+ The following behavior applies if
+ <c><anno>Reason</anno></c> is any term, except <c>normal</c>
+ or <c>kill</c>, and <c>P</c> is the process or port identified
+ by <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>:
 <list type="bulleted">
- <item>If <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> is not trapping exits,
- <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>
- itself exits with exit reason <c><anno>Reason</anno></c>.
+ <item>If <c>P</c> is not <seealso marker="#process_flag/2">trapping exits</seealso>,
+ <c>P</c> exits with exit reason <c><anno>Reason</anno></c>.
 </item>
- <item>If <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> is trapping exits, the exit
- signal is transformed into a message
- <c>{'EXIT', From, <anno>Reason</anno>}</c>
- and delivered to the message queue of <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>.
- </item>
- <item><c>From</c> is the process identifier of the process
- that sent the exit signal. See also
- <seealso marker="#process_flag/2">
- <c>process_flag/2</c></seealso>.
+ <item>If <c>P</c> is <seealso
+ marker="#process_flag/2">trapping exits</seealso>, the exit
+ signal is transformed into a message <c>{'EXIT', From,
+ <anno>Reason</anno>}</c>, where <c>From</c> is the process
+ identifier of the process that sent the exit signal, and
+ delivered to the message queue of <c>P</c>.
 </item>
 </list>
- If <c><anno>Reason</anno></c> is the atom <c>normal</c>,
- <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>
- does not exit. If it is trapping exits, the exit signal is
- transformed into a message <c>{'EXIT', From, normal}</c>
- and delivered to its message queue.
- If <c><anno>Reason</anno></c> is the atom <c>kill</c>,
- that is, if <c>exit(<anno>Pid</anno>, kill)</c> is called,
- an untrappable exit signal is sent to <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>,
- which unconditionally exits with exit reason <c>killed</c>.
+ The following behavior applies if
+ <c><anno>Reason</anno></c> is the term <c>normal</c> and
+ <c><anno>Pid</anno></c> is the identifier of a process
+ <c>P</c> which is not the same as the process that invoked
+ <c>erlang:exit(Pid, normal)</c> (the behavior when a process
+ sends a signal with the <c>normal</c> reason to itself is
+ described in the warning):
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item>If <c>P</c> is <seealso
+ marker="#process_flag/2">trapping exits</seealso>, the exit signal is
+ transformed into a message <c>{'EXIT', From, normal}</c>,
+ where <c>From</c> is the process identifier of the process
+ that sent the exit signal, and delivered to <c>P</c>'s
+ message queue.</item>
+ <item>The message has no effect if <c>P</c> is not trapping
+ exits.</item>
+ </list>
+ If <c><anno>Reason</anno></c> is the atom <c>kill</c>, that
+ is, if <c>exit(<anno>Pid</anno>, kill)</c> is called, an
+ untrappable exit signal is sent to the process that
+ is identified by <c><anno>Pid</anno></c>, which
+ unconditionally exits with exit reason <c>killed</c>. The
+ exit reason is changed from <c>kill</c> to <c>killed</c> so
+ that the <c>kill</c> signal will not cascade to all linked
+ processes.
+ 
+ <note>
+ The functions <seealso marker="#exit/1"><c>erlang:exit/1</c></seealso> and
+ <c>erlang:exit/2</c> are named similarly but provide very
+ different functionalities. The <c>erlang:exit/1</c> function
+ should be used when the intent is to stop the current
+ process while <c>erlang:exit/2</c> should be used when the
+ intent is to send an exit signal to another process. Note
+ also that <c>erlang:exit/1</c> throws an exception that can
+ be caught while <c>erlang:exit/2</c> does not cause any
+ exception to be thrown.
+ </note>
+ <warning>
+ The only scenario that has not been covered by the
+ description above is when a process <c>P</c> sends an exit
+ signal with reason <c>normal</c> to itself, that is
+ <c>erlang:exit(self(), normal)</c>. The behavior in this
+ scenario is as follows:
+ <list type="bulleted">
+ <item>If <c>P</c> is <seealso
+ marker="#process_flag/2">trapping exits</seealso>, the exit signal is
+ transformed into a message <c>{'EXIT', From, normal}</c>,
+ where <c>From</c> is <c>P</c>'s process identifier, and
+ delivered to <c>P</c>'s message queue.</item>
+ <item><c>P</c> exits with reason <c>normal</c> if <c>P</c>
+ is not trapping exits.</item>
+ </list>
+ 
+ Note that the behavior described above is different from
+ when a process sends an exit signal with reason
+ <c>normal</c> to another process. This is arguably strange
+ but this behavior is kept for backward compatibility
+ reasons.
+ 
+ </warning>
 </desc>
 </func>
 
-- 
2.26.2

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