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2171-Compile-external-fun-expressions-to-litera...
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File 2171-Compile-external-fun-expressions-to-literals.patch of Package erlang
From 63e1c58d27ab695a19897423fc75e607f69ff51b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micha=C5=82=20Muska=C5=82a?= <michal@muskala.eu> Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2018 14:19:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Compile external fun expressions to literals The expressions fun M:F/A, when all elements are literals are also treated as a literal. Since they have consistent representation and don't depend on the code currently loaded in the VM, this is safe. This can provide significant performance improvements in code using such functions extensively - a full function call to erlang:make_fun/3 is replaced by a single move instruction and no register shuffling or saving registers to stack is necessary. Additionally, compound data types that contain such external functions as elements can be treated as literals too. The commit also changes the representation of external funs to be a valid Erlang syntax and adds support for literal external funs to core Erlang. --- erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c | 13 +++++++ erts/emulator/beam/erl_printf_term.c | 7 ++-- erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab | 3 +- erts/emulator/test/beam_literals_SUITE.erl | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl | 2 ++ lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl | 6 +++- lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl | 6 +++- lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl | 2 ++ lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl | 5 ++- lib/stdlib/src/erl_parse.yrl | 2 ++ 10 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c index e242fe9140..3ac98cec8d 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c +++ b/erts/emulator/beam/beam_load.c @@ -4520,6 +4520,19 @@ is_empty_map(LoaderState* stp, GenOpArg Lit) return is_flatmap(term) && flatmap_get_size(flatmap_val(term)) == 0; } +/* + * Predicate to test whether the given literal is an export. + */ +static int +literal_is_export(LoaderState* stp, GenOpArg Lit) +{ + Eterm term; + + ASSERT(Lit.type == TAG_q); + term = stp->literals[Lit.val].term; + return is_export(term); +} + /* * Pseudo predicate map_key_sort that will sort the Rest operand for * map instructions as a side effect. diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_printf_term.c b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_printf_term.c index e6f8460164..910f241a3a 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/beam/erl_printf_term.c +++ b/erts/emulator/beam/erl_printf_term.c @@ -532,14 +532,13 @@ print_term(fmtfn_t fn, void* arg, Eterm obj, long *dcount) { Atom* module = atom_tab(atom_val(ep->info.mfa.module)); Atom* name = atom_tab(atom_val(ep->info.mfa.function)); - PRINT_STRING(res, fn, arg, "#Fun<"); + PRINT_STRING(res, fn, arg, "fun "); PRINT_BUF(res, fn, arg, module->name, module->len); - PRINT_CHAR(res, fn, arg, '.'); + PRINT_CHAR(res, fn, arg, ':'); PRINT_BUF(res, fn, arg, name->name, name->len); - PRINT_CHAR(res, fn, arg, '.'); + PRINT_CHAR(res, fn, arg, '/'); PRINT_SWORD(res, fn, arg, 'd', 0, 1, (ErlPfSWord) ep->info.mfa.arity); - PRINT_CHAR(res, fn, arg, '>'); } break; case FUN_DEF: diff --git a/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab b/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab index 77e375f2c0..6e03f39d97 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab +++ b/erts/emulator/beam/ops.tab @@ -755,7 +755,8 @@ is_boolean Fail=f ac => jump Fail is_boolean f xy %hot -is_function2 Fail=f acq Arity => jump Fail +is_function2 Fail=f Literal=q Arity | literal_is_export(Literal) => +is_function2 Fail=f c Arity => jump Fail is_function2 Fail=f Fun a => jump Fail is_function2 f s s diff --git a/erts/emulator/test/beam_literals_SUITE.erl b/erts/emulator/test/beam_literals_SUITE.erl index 09761263e2..b447ca0210 100644 --- a/erts/emulator/test/beam_literals_SUITE.erl +++ b/erts/emulator/test/beam_literals_SUITE.erl @@ -248,35 +248,58 @@ literal_type_tests(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ok. make_test([{is_function=T,L}|Ts]) -> - [test(T, L),test(T, 0, L)|make_test(Ts)]; + [guard_test(T, L),guard_test(T, 0, L),body_test(T, L),body_test(T, 0, L)|make_test(Ts)]; make_test([{T,L}|Ts]) -> - [test(T, L)|make_test(Ts)]; + [guard_test(T, L),body_test(T, L)|make_test(Ts)]; make_test([]) -> []. -test(T, L) -> - S = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("begin io:format(\"~~p~n\", [{~p,~p}]), if ~w(~w) -> true; true -> false end end. ", [T, L, T, L])), - {ok,Toks,_Line} = erl_scan:string(S), - {ok,E} = erl_parse:parse_exprs(Toks), - {value,Val,_Bs} = erl_eval:exprs(E, []), +guard_test(_, L) when is_function(L) -> + %% Skip guard tests with exports - they are not literals + {atom,erl_anno:new(0),true}; +guard_test(T, L) -> + S = io_lib:format("begin io:format(\"~~p~n\", [{~p,~p}]), if ~w(~w) -> true; true -> false end end. ", [T, L, T, L]), + {Val,Expr} = eval_string(S), + Anno = erl_anno:new(0), + {match,Anno,{atom,Anno,Val},Expr}. + +guard_test(_, _, L) when is_function(L) -> + %% Skip guard tests with exports - they are not literals + {atom,erl_anno:new(0),true}; +guard_test(T, A, L) -> + S = io_lib:format("begin io:format(\"~~p~n\", [{~p,~p,~p}]), if ~w(~w, ~w) -> true; true -> false end end. ", [T,L,A,T,L,A]), + {Val,Expr} = eval_string(S), + Anno = erl_anno:new(0), + {match,Anno,{atom,Anno,Val},Expr}. + +body_test(T, L) -> + S = io_lib:format("begin io:format(\"~~p~n\", [{~p,~p}]), ~w(~w) end. ", [T,L,T,L]), + {Val,Expr} = eval_string(S), Anno = erl_anno:new(0), - {match,Anno,{atom,Anno,Val},hd(E)}. + {match,Anno,{atom,Anno,Val},Expr}. -test(T, A, L) -> - S = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("begin io:format(\"~~p~n\", [{~p,~p,~p}]), if ~w(~w, ~w) -> true; true -> false end end. ", - [T,L,A,T,L,A])), - {ok,Toks,_Line} = erl_scan:string(S), +body_test(T, A, L) -> + S = io_lib:format("begin io:format(\"~~p~n\", [{~p,~p,~p}]), ~w(~w,~w) end. ", [T,L,A,T,L,A]), + {Val,Expr} = eval_string(S), + Anno = erl_anno:new(0), + {match,Anno,{atom,Anno,Val},Expr}. + +eval_string(S) -> + {ok,Toks,_Line} = erl_scan:string(lists:flatten(S)), {ok,E} = erl_parse:parse_exprs(Toks), {value,Val,_Bs} = erl_eval:exprs(E, []), - Anno = erl_anno:new(0), - {match,Anno,{atom,Anno,Val},hd(E)}. - + {Val,hd(E)}. + literals() -> [42, 3.14, -3, 32982724987789283473473838474, [], - xxxx]. + "abc", + <<"abc">>, + {}, + xxxx, + fun erlang:erase/0]. type_tests() -> [is_boolean, diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl b/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl index 6b936a7687..fce23bfd68 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/cerl.erl @@ -433,6 +433,8 @@ is_literal_term(T) when is_tuple(T) -> is_literal_term(B) when is_bitstring(B) -> true; is_literal_term(M) when is_map(M) -> is_literal_term_list(maps:to_list(M)); +is_literal_term(F) when is_function(F) -> + erlang:fun_info(F, type) =:= {type,external}; is_literal_term(_) -> false. diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl b/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl index 79a7cccd98..f828b3ed56 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_parse.yrl @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ other_pattern atomic_pattern tuple_pattern cons_pattern tail_pattern binary_pattern segment_patterns segment_pattern expression single_expression -literal literals atomic_literal tuple_literal cons_literal tail_literal +literal literals atomic_literal tuple_literal cons_literal tail_literal fun_literal nil tuple cons tail binary segments segment @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ single_expression -> cons : '$1'. single_expression -> binary : '$1'. single_expression -> variable : '$1'. single_expression -> function_name : '$1'. +single_expression -> fun_literal : '$1'. single_expression -> fun_expr : '$1'. single_expression -> let_expr : '$1'. single_expression -> letrec_expr : '$1'. @@ -303,6 +304,9 @@ tail_literal -> ']' : #c_literal{val=[]}. tail_literal -> '|' literal ']' : '$2'. tail_literal -> ',' literal tail_literal : c_cons('$2', '$3'). +fun_literal -> 'fun' atom ':' atom '/' integer : + #c_literal{val = erlang:make_fun(tok_val('$2'), tok_val('$4'), tok_val('$6'))}. + tuple -> '{' '}' : c_tuple([]). tuple -> '{' anno_expressions '}' : c_tuple('$2'). diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl b/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl index 2516a9a1e1..f247722b4c 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/core_pp.erl @@ -136,6 +136,11 @@ format_1(#c_literal{anno=A,val=M},Ctxt) when is_map(M) -> key=#c_literal{val=K}, val=#c_literal{val=V}} || {K,V} <- Pairs], format_1(#c_map{anno=A,arg=#c_literal{val=#{}},es=Cpairs},Ctxt); +format_1(#c_literal{val=F},_Ctxt) when is_function(F) -> + {module,M} = erlang:fun_info(F, module), + {name,N} = erlang:fun_info(F, name), + {arity,A} = erlang:fun_info(F, arity), + ["fun ",core_atom(M),$:,core_atom(N),$/,integer_to_list(A)]; format_1(#c_var{name={I,A}}, _) -> [core_atom(I),$/,integer_to_list(A)]; format_1(#c_var{name=V}, _) -> @@ -541,4 +546,3 @@ segs_from_bitstring(Bitstring) -> unit=#c_literal{val=1}, type=#c_literal{val=integer}, flags=#c_literal{val=[unsigned,big]}}]. - diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl b/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl index bafa9d75b7..8fab2400f7 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/erl_bifs.erl @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ is_pure(erlang, list_to_integer, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, list_to_pid, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, list_to_tuple, 1) -> true; is_pure(erlang, max, 2) -> true; +is_pure(erlang, make_fun, 3) -> true; is_pure(erlang, min, 2) -> true; is_pure(erlang, phash, 2) -> false; is_pure(erlang, pid_to_list, 1) -> true; @@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ is_safe(erlang, is_port, 1) -> true; is_safe(erlang, is_reference, 1) -> true; is_safe(erlang, is_tuple, 1) -> true; is_safe(erlang, make_ref, 0) -> true; +is_safe(erlang, make_fun, 3) -> true; is_safe(erlang, max, 2) -> true; is_safe(erlang, min, 2) -> true; is_safe(erlang, node, 0) -> true; diff --git a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl index a9bd363ee1..e39b9df218 100644 --- a/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl +++ b/lib/compiler/src/sys_core_fold.erl @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ expr(#c_receive{clauses=Cs0,timeout=T0,action=A0}=Recv, Ctxt, Sub) -> expr(#c_apply{anno=Anno,op=Op0,args=As0}=App, _, Sub) -> Op1 = expr(Op0, value, Sub), As1 = expr_list(As0, value, Sub), - case cerl:is_data(Op1) of + case cerl:is_data(Op1) andalso not is_literal_fun(Op1) of false -> App#c_apply{op=Op1,args=As1}; true -> @@ -487,6 +487,9 @@ bitstr_list(Es, Sub) -> bitstr(#c_bitstr{val=Val,size=Size}=BinSeg, Sub) -> BinSeg#c_bitstr{val=expr(Val, Sub),size=expr(Size, value, Sub)}. +is_literal_fun(#c_literal{val=F}) -> is_function(F); +is_literal_fun(_) -> false. + %% is_safe_simple(Expr, Sub) -> true | false. %% A safe simple cannot fail with badarg and is safe to use %% in a guard. diff --git a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_parse.yrl b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_parse.yrl index 14ca24362e..0c338b5952 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/src/erl_parse.yrl +++ b/lib/stdlib/src/erl_parse.yrl @@ -1377,6 +1377,8 @@ normalise({map,_,Pairs}=M) -> ({map_field_assoc,_,K,V}) -> {normalise(K),normalise(V)}; (_) -> erlang:error({badarg,M}) end, Pairs)); +normalise({'fun',_,{function,{atom,_,M},{atom,_,F},{integer,_,A}}}) -> + fun M:F/A; %% Special case for unary +/-. normalise({op,_,'+',{char,_,I}}) -> I; normalise({op,_,'+',{integer,_,I}}) -> I; -- 2.16.3
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