File 0113-Update-INSTALL-RASPBERRYPI3.md.patch of Package erlang
From 0f1fc4bb5273e2d5b0282d4fcf6c0366034fdb18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?P=C3=A9ter=20Dimitrov?= <peterdmv@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2019 20:10:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Update INSTALL-RASPBERRYPI3.md
Update instructions for macOS Mojave.
Change-Id: Ie59bf30845909dbe78ad83bf36fa95a8731d0fa7
---
HOWTO/INSTALL-RASPBERRYPI3.md | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 164 insertions(+), 159 deletions(-)
diff --git a/HOWTO/INSTALL-RASPBERRYPI3.md b/HOWTO/INSTALL-RASPBERRYPI3.md
index 536d095cb4..b9cffbe0c5 100644
--- a/HOWTO/INSTALL-RASPBERRYPI3.md
+++ b/HOWTO/INSTALL-RASPBERRYPI3.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
## Introduction
This document describes how to build a toolchain and cross compile Erlang/OTP
-to Raspberry Pi 3 on macOS High Sierra. It is recommended to consult
+to Raspberry Pi 3 on macOS Mojave. It is recommended to consult
[Building and Installing Erlang/OTP](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/master/HOWTO/INSTALL.md) and [Cross Compiling Erlang/OTP](https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/master/HOWTO/INSTALL-CROSS.md) before attempting to follow the instructions in this guide.
The whole process takes several hours and depending on the package versions different problems may arise that require additional
@@ -18,9 +18,15 @@ toolchain and sysroot.
#### Tested Configuration
-macOS High Sierra 10.13.2<br>
+macOS Mojave 10.14.3<br>
Raspberry Pi Model B Rev 1.2<br>
-Crosstools-NG 1.23.0_1
+Crosstools-NG 1.23.0_3
+
+```
+build = x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0
+host = x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0
+target = armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf
+```
> Note: /proc/device/tree/model contains model information of your
> Raspberry Pi.
@@ -34,10 +40,13 @@ Crosstools-NG 1.23.0_1
$ brew install grep --default-names # needed by crosstools-ng scripts
$ brew install md5sha1sum # needed by crosstools-ng populate script
+ (2)
+
+ $ chmod 744 /usr/local/Cellar/crosstool-ng/1.23.0_3/lib/crosstool-ng-1.23.0/scripts/crosstool-NG.sh
#### Create case-sensitive disk images
- (2)
+ (3)
Create two case-sensitive disk images using Disk Utility:
@@ -47,47 +56,106 @@ Format: `Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive, Journaled)`
```
/Volumes/xtools-build-env 15 GB
-/Volumes/xtools 500 MB
+/Volumes/xtools 500 MB
```
-The first image holds all source and object files while building the toolchain. The second image houses the compiled
+> The first image holds all source and object files while building the toolchain. The second image houses the compiled
toolchain.
-## Building the Toolchain
+## Building the Toolchain
-#### Configure crosstool-ng
+### Environment settings
(4)
+ $ ulimit -n 1024
+
+### Inspect target system
+
+ (5)
+
+ $ uname -a
+ Linux raspberrypi 4.9.35-v7+ #1014 SMP Fri Jun 30 14:47:43 BST 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux
+ $ ld -v
+ GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Raspbian) 2.25
+ $ ldd --version
+ ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.19-18+deb8u10) 2.19
+ Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
+ warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
+
+> Use the versions available on your target system!
+
+> See https://wiki.osdev.org/Cross-Compiler_Successful_Builds
+
+### Configure crosstool-ng
+
+ (6)
+
+ $ cd /Volumes/xtools-build-env
$ ct-ng armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf
$ ct-ng menuconfig
-#### Modify *path* section
+#### Path and misc options
+
+##### crosstool-NG behavior
+
+ (7)
+
+```
+[*] Use obsolete features
+
+[*] Debug crosstool-NG
+[ ] Pause between every steps
+[*] Save intermediate steps
+[*] gzip saved states
+[*] Interactive shell on failed commands
+```
+
+> Should the build break at a particular build step, you can fix the problem and continue the build from where it broke.
+
+##### Paths
+
+ (8)
* Local tarballs directory: `/Volumes/xtools-build-env/src`
* Working directory: `/Volumes/xtools-build-env/.build`
* Prefix directory: `/Volumes/xtools/${CT_TARGET}`
-#### Modify *Extracting* section
+##### Extracting
+
+ (9)
+
+`[*] Stop after extracting tarballs`
-* Check option: _Stop after extracting tarballs_.
+> Stop the build process right after the tarballs have been extracted. This can be handy to fix known source code problems before the actual build process is started.
-> Note: The build shall stop after the tarballs have been extracted to give us time to fix source code problems.
+#### Operating System
-#### Enable STOP / RESTART
+ (10)
-Edit /Volumes/xtools-build-env/.config
- `CT_DEBUG_CT_SAVE_STEPS=y`
+`Linux kernel version (4.9.20)`
-Should the build break at a particular build step, you can fix the problem and continue the build from where it broke.
+#### Binary utilities
-Short summary of the most common `ct-ng` commands:
+ (11)
-* Listing all build steps
+`bintutils version (2.28)`
+
+#### C-library
+
+ (12)
+
+`glibc version (2.19 (OBSOLETE))`
+
+#### Sample `ct-ng` commands:
+
+* List all build steps
```
- $ ct-ng list-steps
+ $ ct-ng list-steps
Available build steps, in order:
- companion_tools_for_build
@@ -108,216 +176,153 @@ Short summary of the most common `ct-ng` commands:
- binutils_for_target
- debug
- test_suite
- - finish
+ - finish
```
-* Re-run step
-```
- $ ct-ng step
-```
+* Re-run step `companion_libs_for_host`
-* Restart from step
```
- $ ct-ng step+
+ $ ct-ng companion_libs_for_host
```
-* Run until step
+* Restart from `companion_libs_for_host`
+
```
- $ ct-ng +step
+ $ ct-ng companion_libs_for_host+
```
-#### Fix file permissions on crosstool-NG.sh
-
- (5)
-
- $ chmod 744 /usr/local/Cellar/crosstool-ng/1.23.0_1/lib/crosstool-ng-1.23.0/scripts/crosstool-NG.sh
+* Run until step `companion_libs_for_host`
-#### Run build command
+```
+ $ ct-ng +companion_libs_for_host
+```
-Build process stops just after the tarballs have been extracted.
+### Build
- (6)
+ (13)
$ ct-ng build
- Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'make-4.2.1'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'm4-1.4.18'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'linux-4.10.8'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'gmp-6.1.2'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'mpfr-3.1.5'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'isl-0.16.1'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'mpc-1.0.3'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'expat-2.2.0'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'ncurses-6.0'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'libiconv-1.15'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'gettext-0.19.8.1'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'binutils-2.28'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'gcc-6.3.0'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'glibc-2.25'
- [EXTRA] Retrieving 'gdb-7.12.1'
+> Build process stops just after the tarballs have been extracted.
#### Fix source files
- (7)
-
-Add macro to /Volumes/xtools-build-env/.build/src/gdb-7.12.1/gdb/doublest.c:
-```C
-#define min(a,b) \
- ({ typeof (a) _a = (a); \
- typeof (b) _b = (b); \
- _a < _b ? _a : _b; })
-```
-
- (8) Update ulimit
+ (14)
- $ ulimit -n 1024
+ $ pushd .build/src/gettext-0.19.8.1/
+ $ autoreconf
+ $ popd
-#### Modify *extract* section
+#### Update configuration
- (8)
+ (15)
$ ct-ng menuconfig
- Uncheck option: _Stop after extracting tarballs_
+Uncheck option:
-#### Re-run build command
+`[ ] Stop after extracting tarballs`
-Restarts build process from where it previously stopped.
+#### Continue build
- (9)
+ (16)
$ ct-ng build
-#### Fix gettext
+> Restart build process from where it previously stopped.
-Build will fail at step `companion_tools_for_build` but it can be fixed by running autoreconf:
+ (17)
- (10)
+ $ export PATH=/Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin:$PATH
- $ cd .build/src/gettext-0.19.8.1/
- $ ./autoreconf
- $ ct-ng companion_tools_for_build+
+### Test
-#### Test the toolchain
-
- (11)
+ (18)
$ cat > test.c
$ int main() { printf("Hello, world!\n"); return 0; }
- $ /Volumes/xtools/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o test test.c
-
- (12) OPTIONAL
-
- “Render the toolchain read-only” from crosstool-NG’s “Paths and misc options” configuration page.
+ <CTRL+D>
+ $ armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o test test.c
## Cross compiling dependencies
- (13)
+ (19)
- $ export PATH=/Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin:$PATH
+ $ mkdir local # prefix directory
+ $ mkdir 3pps # OTP dependencies
+ $ cd 3pps
-#### Cross compiling zlib
+#### zlib
- (14)
+ (20)
$ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
$ tar xf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
- $ cd zlib-1.2.11
- $ CHOST=armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf ./configure --prefix=/Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/arm
+ $ pushd zlib-1.2.11
+ $ CHOST=armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf ./configure --prefix=/Volumes/xtools-build-env/local
$ make
$ make install
+ $ popd
-#### Cross compiling openssl
+#### openssl
- (15)
+ (21)
- $ wget http://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0g.tar.gz
- $ tar xf openssl-1.1.0g.tar.gz
- $ cd openssl-1.1.0g
- $ ./Configure linux-generic32 --prefix=/Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/arm --openssldir=/Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/arm/openssl --cross-compile-prefix=armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf
+ $ wget http://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz
+ $ tar xf openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz
+ $ pushd openssl-1.1.1b
+ $ ./Configure linux-generic32 --prefix=/Volumes/xtools-build-env/local \
+ --openssldir=/Volumes/xtools-build-env/local/openssl \
+ --cross-compile-prefix=armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-
$ make
$ make install
+ $ popd
-#### Cross compiling ncurses
-
- (16)
-
- $ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
+> A compatible openssl library shall be available on the target system!
+#### ncurses
- (17)
-
-Apply patch:
-
-```patch
---- a/ncurses/base/MKlib_gen.sh
-+++ b/ncurses/base/MKlib_gen.sh
-@@ -474,11 +474,22 @@ sed -n -f $ED1 \
- -e 's/gen_$//' \
- -e 's/ / /g' >>$TMP
-
-+cat >$ED1 <<EOF
-+s/ / /g
-+s/^ //
-+s/ $//
-+s/P_NCURSES_BOOL/NCURSES_BOOL/g
-+EOF
-+
-+# A patch discussed here:
-+# https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2014-06/msg02185.html
-+# introduces spurious #line markers. Work around that by ignoring the system's
-+# attempt to define "bool" and using our own symbol here.
-+sed -e 's/bool/P_NCURSES_BOOL/g' $TMP > $ED2
-+cat $ED2 >$TMP
-+
- $preprocessor $TMP 2>/dev/null \
--| sed \
-- -e 's/ / /g' \
-- -e 's/^ //' \
-- -e 's/_Bool/NCURSES_BOOL/g' \
-+| sed -f $ED1 \
- | $AWK -f $AW2 \
- | sed -f $ED3 \
- | sed \
-```
+ (22)
- (18)
-
- $ ./configure --build=x86_64-apple-darwin17.3.0 --host=armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf --without-ada --without-cxx --without-cxx-binding --without-manpages --without-progs --without-tests --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib --with-build-cc="gcc -D_GNU_SOURCE" --with-shared
+ $ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
+ $ tar xf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
+ $ pushd ncurses-5.9
+ $ wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/peterdmv/1068b2f9e1fec6e1330ad62ed87461ad/\
+ raw/065597b63654ed6a9f28d02fdfbca844413847ad/ncurses-5.9.patch
+ $ patch -p0 < ncurses-5.9.patch
+ $ ./configure --build=x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0 --host=armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf \
+ --without-ada --without-cxx --without-cxx-binding --without-manpages \
+ --without-progs --without-tests --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib \
+ --with-build-cc="gcc -D_GNU_SOURCE" --with-shared
$ make
- $ make DESTDIR=/Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/arm install
-
- (19)
-
-Compile ncurses test program:
-
- $ cd test
- $ armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o nctest ncurses.c -I${RPI_SYSROOT}/usr/include -L${RPI_SYSROOT}/lib -lncursesw
+ $ make DESTDIR=/Volumes/xtools-build-env/local install
+ $ popd
## Populating sysroot
- (19)
-
- Edit /Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-populate:
+ (23)
- sed="gsed"
+ $ chmod 755 /Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin
+ $ chmod 755 /Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-populate
+ $ gsed -i 's/"sed"/"gsed"/g' \
+ /Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-populate
+ $ chmod 555 /Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin
+ $ chmod 555 /Volumes/xtools/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf/bin/armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-populate
- (20)
+ (24)
- $ armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-populate -s /Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/arm -d /Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/sysroot
- $ export RPI_SYSROOT=/Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/sysroot
+ $ armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf-populate -s /Volumes/xtools-build-env/local \
+ -d /Volumes/xtools-build-env/sysroot
+ $ export RPI_SYSROOT=/Volumes/xtools-build-env/sysroot
## Cross compiling Erlang/OTP
- (21)
+ (25)
$ LC_CTYPE=C && LANG=C && ./otp_build autoconf
- $ ./otp_build configure --disable-dynamic-ssl-lib --xcomp-conf=./xcomp/erl-xcomp-armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf.conf
+ $ ./otp_build configure --xcomp-conf=./xcomp/erl-xcomp-armv8-rpi3-linux-gnueabihf.conf
$ ./otp_build boot -a
- $ ./otp_build release -a /Users/<username>/git/raspberrypi/erlang
- $ tar czf erlang.tgz ./erlang
-
+ $ ./otp_build release -a /Volumes/xtools-build-env/otp_22.0
--
2.16.4
