File vm-snapshot-disk of Package virt-utils.import5774

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File vm-snapshot-disk of Package virt-utils.import5774

#!/bin/bash
#============================================================================
# vm-snapshot-disk
#
# Version = 0.4.0
# Date = 2010-02-12
#
# Copyright - Ron Terry
# License - GPL
#
# Maintainer(s) = Ron Terry - roncterry (at) gmail (dot) com
#
# The latest version can be found at:
#
#    http://pronetworkconsulting.com/linux/scripts/virt-tools.html
#
# Description:
#    This script creates and manages snapshots of qcow2 virtual disks.
#
#    Individual snapshots and snapshot trees are supported.  The names
#     of the snapshots in the snapshot tree are stored in the actual 
#     filenames of the snapshots themselves.  Descriptions of each
#     snapshot can be provided and will be stored in a file named
#     .$DISK.snap_descriptions
#    
#    The following operations can be performed:
#
#      create     -creates a new snapshot from the current position in the
#                  snapshot tree
#      branch     -creates a new branch of the snapshot tree from the
#                  specified snapshot
#      revert     -reverts to the specified snapshot and deletes all linked
#                  snapshots from the snapshot tree
#      remove     -removes all snapshosts and snapshot descriptions from
#                  the disk image
#      list       -list all snapshots and their descriptions
#      help       -displays the description and usage
#
#============================================================================

###################################################################################
#              Read config files and set variables 
###################################################################################

if which qemu-img > /dev/null 2>&1
then
  QEMU_IMG_CMD=qemu-img
elif which qemu-img-xen > /dev/null 2>&1
then
  QEMU_IMG_CMD=qemu-img-xen
fi

###################################################################################
#                        Script Functions  
###################################################################################

##########  Function: description  ###############################
description() {
  echo "
================================================================================
Description:  
     This script creates and manages snapshots of qcow2 virtual disks

Individual snapshots and snapshot trees are supported.  The names
      of the snapshots in the snapshot tree are stored in the actual 
      filenames of the snapshots themselves.  Descriptions of each
      snapshot can be provided and will be stored in a file named
      .\$DISK.snap_descriptions

The following operations can be performed:

create     -creates a new snapshot from the current position in the
                   snapshot tree
       branch     -creates a new branch of the snapshot tree from the
                   specified snapshot
       revert     -reverts to the specified snapshot and deletes all linked
                   snapshots from the snapshot tree
       remove     -removes all snapshosts and snapshot descriptions from
                   the disk image
       list       -list all snapshots and their descriptions
       help       -displays the description and usage

================================================================================
  " 
#       delete     -deletes the specified snapshot and all linked snapshots
#                   from the snapshot tree
}

##########  Function: usage  ###########################################
usage() {
  echo
  echo "Usage:  vm-snapshot-disk [create|branch|revert|remove|list|help] options"
  echo
  echo "Examples:"
  echo "   vm-snapshot-disk create disk=<DISK_NAME> [snapname=<SNAPSHOT_NAME> description=\"<SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION>\"]"
  echo "   vm-snapshot-disk branch disk=<DISK_NAME> snapname=<SNAPSHOT_NAME> [description=\"<SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION>\"]"
  echo "   vm-snapshot-disk revert disk=<DISK_NAME> snapname=<SNAPSHOT_NAME>"
  echo "   vm-snapshot-disk remove disk=<DISK_NAME>"
  echo "   vm-snapshot-disk list disk=<DISK_NAME>"
  echo "   vm-snapshot-disk help"
  echo
}

##########  Function: get_options  #####################################
get_options() {
  case "$1" in
    #create|branch|revert|delete|help)
    create|branch|revert|remove|list)
      MODE="$1"
    ;;
    help|-h|--help)
      MODE=help
    ;;
    *)
      echo
      echo "ERROR:  You must provide a valid mode!"
      usage
      exit 1
    ;;
  esac

if echo "$*" | grep -q "disk="
  then
    local DISK_IMAGE_FULL=`echo "$*" | grep -o "disk=.*" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | cut -d ' ' -f 1`
  fi

if echo $* | grep -q "snapname="
  then
    SNAPSHOT_NAME=`echo $* | grep -o "snapname=.*" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | cut -d ' ' -f 1`
  fi

if [ -z "$DISK_IMAGE_FULL" ]
  then
    case "$MODE" in
      help|-h)
        MODE=help
        description
        usage
        exit 99
      ;;
      *)
        echo
        echo "ERROR:  You must supply a disk image!"
        usage
        exit 1
    esac
  else
    DISK_IMAGE=`get_file_name $DISK_IMAGE_FULL`
    DISK_PATH=`get_file_path $DISK_IMAGE_FULL`
  fi
}

##########  Function: get_file_path  ######################################
get_file_path() {
  if [ -z $1 ]
  then
    echo "Usage:  get_file_path <absolute|relative_path_to_file>"
    return 1
  else
    local FILE="$1"
  fi

local DIR_COUNT=`echo $FILE|grep -o "/"|wc -l`
  ((DIR_COUNT++))
  local FILE_NAME=`echo $FILE|cut -d "/" -f $DIR_COUNT`
  local FILE_DIR=`echo $FILE|sed "s/$FILE_NAME$//g"`

echo $FILE_DIR
}

##########  Function: get_file_name  ######################################
get_file_name() {
  if [ -z $1 ]
  then
    echo "Usage:  get_file_name <absolute|relative_path_to_file>"
    return 1
  else
    local FILE="$1"
  fi

local DIR_COUNT=`echo $FILE|grep -o "/"|wc -l`
  ((DIR_COUNT++))
  local FILE_NAME=`echo $FILE|cut -d "/" -f $DIR_COUNT`
  local FILE_DIR=`echo $FILE|sed "s/$FILE_NAME$//g"`

echo $FILE_NAME
}

##########  Function: test_disk  ###########################################
test_disk() {
  local DISK="$1"
  if ! [ -e "$DISK" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  The specified disk \"$DISK\" does not exist!"
    echo
    exit 2
  fi

if ! ($QEMU_IMG_CMD info $DISK | grep "file format" | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | grep -q qcow2) 2> /dev/null
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  The specified disk \"$DISK\" does not appear to be of type qcow2"
    echo "        You cannot snpashot this disk!"
    exit 3
  fi

}

##########  Function: get_backing_disk  #####################################
get_backing_disk() {
  "$QEMU_IMG_CMD" info "$1" | grep "backing file" | cut -d : -f 3 | sed 's/^ *//g' | sed 's/)//g'
}

##########  Function: find_unused_snap_name  ################################
find_unused_snap_name() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

if [ -z "$SNAPNAME" ]
  then
    #echo "Finding and unused snap name"
    SNAMECOUNT=1
    SNAPNAME=snap"$SNAMECOUNT"
    until ! ls "$DISK".* | grep -q snap"$SNAMECOUNT"
    do
      ((SNAMECOUNT++))
      SNAPNAME=snap"$SNAMECOUNT"
    done
  fi
  echo "$SNAPNAME"
}

##########  Function: create_first_snapshot  ################################
create_first_snapshot() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

local BDISK="$DISK".base
  mv "$DISK" "$BDISK"

SNAPNAME=`find_unused_snap_name "$DISK" "$SNAPNAME" "$SNAP_DESCR"`

echo " Creating new snapshot: $BDISK.$SNAPNAME"
  echo "*****************************************************************"

ln "$BDISK" "$BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"
  chmod a-w "$BDISK"
  chmod a-w "$BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"

"$QEMU_IMG_CMD" create -f qcow2 -b "$BDISK" "$BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"._working
  ln -s "$BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"._working "$DISK"

# add snapshot description
  echo `echo "$BDISK.$SNAPNAME" | sed 's/\./_/g' | sed 's/__working//g'`"='$SNAP_DESCR'" >> ."$DISK".snap_descriptions
}

##########  Function: create_additional_snapshot  ###########################
create_additional_snapshot() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

local BDISK=`ls -l "$DISK" |cut -d ">" -f 2 | sed 's/^ *//g'`
  rm -f "$DISK"

SNAPNAME=`find_unused_snap_name "$DISK" "$SNAPNAME" "$SNAP_DESCR"`
  BASE_BDISK="`echo "$BDISK" | sed 's/\._working//g'`"

echo " Creating new snapshot: $BASE_BDISK.$SNAPNAME"
  echo "*****************************************************************"
  mv "$BDISK" "$BASE_BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"
  chmod a-w "$BASE_BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"

"$QEMU_IMG_CMD" create -f qcow2 -b "$BASE_BDISK"."$SNAPNAME" "$BASE_BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"._working
  ln -s "$BASE_BDISK"."$SNAPNAME"._working "$DISK"

# add snapshot description
  echo `echo "$BDISK.$SNAPNAME" | sed 's/\./_/g' | sed 's/__working//g'`"='$SNAP_DESCR'" >> ."$DISK".snap_descriptions
}

##########  Function: create_snapshot  ######################################
create_snapshot() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

#echo "Testing for base disk image file"
  if ! [ -e "$DISK".base ]
  then
    create_first_snapshot "$DISK" "$SNAPNAME" "$SNAP_DESCR"
    #return
  elif [ -L "$DISK" ]
  then
    create_additional_snapshot "$DISK" "$SNAPNAME" "$SNAP_DESCR"
    #return
  fi
}

##########  Function: branch_at_snapshot  #####################################
branch_at_snapshot() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

if [ -z "$SNAPNAME" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  You must supply a snapshot name to branch from!"
    echo
    exit 4
  fi

if ! ls "$DISK".* | grep -q "$SNAPNAME$"
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  The specified snapshot \"$SNAPNAME\" does not appear to exist!"
    echo
    exit 5
  fi

local SNAP_POINT=`ls "$DISK".* | grep "$SNAPNAME$"`

#echo "Finding and unused snap name"
  local SNAMECOUNT=1
  until ! ls "$DISK".* | grep -q "$SNAPNAME"-"$SNAMECOUNT"$
  do
    ((SNAMECOUNT++))
  done
  SUB_SNAPNAME="$SNAPNAME"-"$SNAMECOUNT"
  echo "*****************************************************************"
  echo " Branching from snapshot: $SNAP_POINT"

rm -f "$DISK"
  rm -f "$DISK".*._working
  #ln -s "$SNAP_POINT" "$DISK"
  #create_snapshot "$DISK" "$SUB_SNAPNAME" "$SNAP_DESCR"

"$QEMU_IMG_CMD" create -f qcow2 -b "$SNAP_POINT" "$SNAP_POINT"."$SUB_SNAPNAME"._working

ln -s "$SNAP_POINT"."$SUB_SNAPNAME"._working "$DISK"
  chmod a-w "$SNAP_POINT"

}

##########  Function: revert_to_snapshot  #####################################
revert_to_snapshot() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

if [ -z "$SNAPNAME" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  You must supply a snapshot name to revert to!"
    echo
    exit 4
  fi

if ! ls "$DISK".* | grep -q "$SNAPNAME$"
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  The specified snapshot \"$SNAPNAME\" does not appear to exist!"
    echo
    exit 5
  fi

local SNAP_POINT=`ls "$DISK".* | grep "$SNAPNAME$"`

echo "*****************************************************************"
  echo " Reverting to snapshot: $SNAP_POINT"
  echo "*****************************************************************"

rm -f "$DISK"
  rm -f "$DISK".*._working
  rm -f "$SNAP_POINT".*
  
  "$QEMU_IMG_CMD" create -f qcow2 -b "$SNAP_POINT" "$SNAP_POINT"._working

ln -s "$SNAP_POINT"._working "$DISK"
  chmod a-w "$SNAP_POINT"

# remove snapshot description
  sed -i "/$SNAP_POINT\..*/d" ."$DISK".snap_descriptions
}

##########  Function: remove_snapshot  #####################################
remove_snapshots() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

#echo "Testing for base disk image file"
  if ! [ -e "$DISK".base ]
  then
    echo "$DISK doesn't appear to have any snapshots"
  else
    echo "*****************************************************************"
    echo " Removing all snapshots from: $DISK"
    echo "*****************************************************************"
    rm -f "$DISK"
    chmod u+w "$DISK".base.*
    rm -r "$DISK".base.*
    # remove snapshot description
    rm -f ."$DISK".snap_descriptions
    mv "$DISK".base "$DISK"

fi
}

##########  Function: list_snapshots  ######################################
list_snapshots() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESCR="$3"

#echo "Testing for base disk image file"
  if ! [ -e "$DISK".base ]
  then
    echo "$DISK doesn't appear to have any snapshots"
  else
    for SNAP in `ls "$DISK".base.*`
    do
#echo "SNAP=$SNAP";read

if ! echo "$SNAP" | grep -q "_working"
      then
        local DOT_COUNT=`echo $SNAP | grep -o \\\. | wc -l`
        ((DOT_COUNT++))
        local SNAP_NAME=`echo "$SNAP" | cut -d \. -f "$DOT_COUNT"`
        local SNAP_ENTRY=`echo $SNAP | sed 's/\./_/g'`
        echo -n "$SNAP_NAME = ";grep "$SNAP_ENTRY=" ."$DISK".snap_descriptions | cut -d '=' -f 2
      fi
    done
  fi
}

##########  Function: delete_snapshot  #####################################
# Disabled until I can figure out how to 'merge' cow snapshots
delete_snapshot() {
  local DISK="$1"
  local SNAPNAME="$2"
  local SNAP_DESC="$3"

if [ -z "$SNAPNAME" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  You must supply a snapshot name to delete!"
    echo
    exit 4
  fi

if ! ls "$DISK".* | grep -q "$SNAPNAME$"
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  The specified snapshot \"$SNAPNAME\" does not appear to exist!"
    echo
    exit 5
  fi

if [ "$DISK.$SNAPNAME" = "$DISK.base" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "ERROR:  You cannot delete the base image!"
    echo
    exit 6
  fi

local SNAP_DEL=`ls "$DISK".* | grep "$SNAPNAME$"`
  local SNAP_POINT=`echo $SNAP_DEL | sed "s/\.$SNAPNAME$//g"`

if [ "$SNAP_POINT" = "$DISK.base" ]
  then
    echo > /dev/null
    #echo "Guess its the base"
    #continue
  elif ls "$SNAP_POINT".* > /dev/null 2>&1
  then
    #echo "SNAP_POINT=$SNAP_POINT, looking for end of snap train"
    local SNAP_POINT_OPTIONS=`ls "$SNAP_POINT".*`
    #echo "My choices are: $SNAP_POINT_OPTIONS"
    if ! [ "$SNAP_POINT_OPTIONS" = "$SNAP_DEL" ]
    then
      for SP in $SNAP_POINT_OPTIONS
      do
        if ! ls "$SP".* > /dev/null 2>&1
        then
          if ! [ "$SP" = "$SNAP_DEL" ]
          then
            SNAP_POINT="$SP"
          fi
        fi
      done
    #else
    #  echo "Oops.  guess I don't need to look after all"
    fi
  elif [ "$SNAP_POINT" = "$SNAP_DEL" ]
  then
    #echo "Opps. Del point = Snap point. trying to fix..."
    local FCOUNT=`echo $SNAP_POINT | grep -o "\." | wc -l`
    ((FCOUNT++))
    LAST_FLD=`echo $SNAP_POINT | cut -d '.' -f $FCOUNT`
    SNAP_POINT=`echo $SNAP_POINT | sed "s/\.$LAST_FLD//g"`
  fi
  echo "*****************************************************************"
  echo " Deleting snapshot:     $SNAP_DEL"
  echo " Reverting to snapshot: $SNAP_POINT"
  echo "*****************************************************************"

if [ -L "$DISK" ]
  then
    rm -f "$DISK"
  fi

rm -f "$DISK".*._working
  rm -f "$SNAP_DEL"*
  "$QEMU_IMG_CMD" create -f qcow2 -b "$SNAP_POINT" "$SNAP_POINT"._working

ln -s "$SNAP_POINT"._working "$DISK"

# remove snapshot description
  sed -i "/$SNAP_DEL.*/d" ."$DISK".snap_descriptions
}

###################################################################################
#                  Main Code Body
###################################################################################

get_options $*

cd "$DISK_PATH"

test_disk "$DISK_IMAGE"

case "$MODE" in
  create)
  echo "*****************************************************************"
    create_snapshot "$DISK_IMAGE" "$SNAPSHOT_NAME" "$SNAPSHOT_DESCR"
  ;;
  branch)
    branch_at_snapshot "$DISK_IMAGE" "$SNAPSHOT_NAME" "$SNAPSHOT_DESCR"
  ;;
  revert)
    revert_to_snapshot "$DISK_IMAGE" "$SNAPSHOT_NAME" "$SNAPSHOT_DESCR"
  ;;
  remove)
    remove_snapshots "$DISK_IMAGE" "$SNAPSHOT_NAME" "$SNAPSHOT_DESCR"
  ;;
  list)
    list_snapshots "$DISK_IMAGE" "$SNAPSHOT_NAME" "$SNAPSHOT_DESCR"
  ;;
# Disabled until I can figure out how to merge cow snapshots
#  delete)
#    delete_snapshot "$DISK_IMAGE" "$SNAPSHOT_NAME" "$SNAPSHOT_DESCR"
#  ;;
  help)
    description
    usage
  ;;
esac

exit 0

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File vm-snapshot-disk of Package virt-utils.import5774

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