File 0002-fix-security-workaround-for-CVE-2022-23960.patch of Package arm-trusted-firmware
From c0fd3d4c416dcf4dc53031f893994704f0c0ddd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bipin Ravi <bipin.ravi@arm.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 01:59:06 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] fix(security): workaround for CVE-2022-23960
Implements the loop workaround for Cortex-A77, Cortex-A78,
Cortex-A710, Cortex-X2, Neoverse N1, Neoverse N2 and Neoverse V1
CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Bipin Ravi <bipin.ravi@arm.com>
Change-Id: I11d342df7a2068a15e18f4974c645af3b341235b
---
docs/design/cpu-specific-build-macros.rst | 5 +
include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.h | 5 +-
include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.h | 5 +-
include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.h | 5 +-
include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.h | 3 +
include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.h | 55 ++++-----
include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.h | 5 +-
include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.h | 5 +-
lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.S | 26 ++++-
lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.S | 27 ++++-
lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.S | 25 +++-
lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.S | 45 +++++++-
lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.S | 27 ++++-
lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.S | 26 ++++-
lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.S | 27 ++++-
lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb.S | 31 +++++
.../aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S | 108 ++++++++++++++++++
lib/cpus/cpu-ops.mk | 5 +
18 files changed, 396 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb.S
create mode 100644 lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S
diff --git a/docs/design/cpu-specific-build-macros.rst b/docs/design/cpu-specific-build-macros.rst
index 9d0dd5e2f..19974866b 100644
--- a/docs/design/cpu-specific-build-macros.rst
+++ b/docs/design/cpu-specific-build-macros.rst
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ vulnerability workarounds should be applied at runtime.
platform contains at least 1 CPU that requires dynamic mitigation.
Defaults to 0.
+- ``WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960``: Enables mitigation for `CVE-2022-23960`_.
+ This build option should be set to 1 if the target platform contains at
+ least 1 CPU that requires this mitigation. Defaults to 1.
+
.. _arm_cpu_macros_errata_workarounds:
CPU Errata Workarounds
@@ -516,6 +520,7 @@ architecture that can be enabled by the platform as desired.
.. _CVE-2017-5715: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5715
.. _CVE-2018-3639: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-3639
+.. _CVE-2022-23960: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23960
.. _Cortex-A53 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.epm048406/index.html
.. _Cortex-A57 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.epm049219/index.html
.. _Cortex-A72 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.epm012079/index.html
diff --git a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.h b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.h
index d2bc146d9..e0839369b 100644
--- a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.h
+++ b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2022, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
#define CORTEX_A710_MIDR U(0x410FD470)
+/* Cortex-A710 loop count for CVE-2022-23960 mitigation */
+#define CORTEX_A710_BHB_LOOP_COUNT U(32)
+
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Extended Control register specific definitions
******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.h b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.h
index 5753e9089..4a871689c 100644
--- a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.h
+++ b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
/* Cortex-A77 MIDR */
#define CORTEX_A77_MIDR U(0x410FD0D0)
+/* Cortex-A77 loop count for CVE-2022-23960 mitigation */
+#define CORTEX_A77_BHB_LOOP_COUNT U(24)
+
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Extended Control register specific definitions.
******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.h b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.h
index 42b08336d..f3cb39f26 100644
--- a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.h
+++ b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
#define CORTEX_A78_MIDR U(0x410FD410)
+/* Cortex-A78 loop count for CVE-2022-23960 mitigation */
+#define CORTEX_A78_BHB_LOOP_COUNT U(32)
+
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Extended Control register specific definitions.
******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.h b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.h
index 9ce1223c8..1ff3a708a 100644
--- a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.h
+++ b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.h
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
#define CORTEX_X2_MIDR U(0x410FD480)
+/* Cortex-X2 loop count for CVE-2022-23960 mitigation */
+#define CORTEX_X2_BHB_LOOP_COUNT U(32)
+
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Extended Control register specific definitions
******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.h b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.h
index b50befa8d..b6b8d8d0d 100644
--- a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.h
+++ b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -10,58 +10,61 @@
#include <lib/utils_def.h>
/* Neoverse N1 MIDR for revision 0 */
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_MIDR U(0x410fd0c0)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_MIDR U(0x410fd0c0)
+
+/* Neoverse N1 loop count for CVE-2022-23960 mitigation */
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_BHB_LOOP_COUNT U(24)
/* Exception Syndrome register EC code for IC Trap */
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_EC_IC_TRAP U(0x1f)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_EC_IC_TRAP U(0x1f)
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Power Control register specific definitions.
******************************************************************************/
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1 S3_0_C15_C2_7
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1 S3_0_C15_C2_7
/* Definitions of register field mask in NEOVERSE_N1_CPUPWRCTLR_EL1 */
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CORE_PWRDN_EN_MASK U(0x1)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CORE_PWRDN_EN_MASK U(0x1)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_ACTLR_AMEN_BIT (U(1) << 4)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_ACTLR_AMEN_BIT (U(1) << 4)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_AMU_NR_COUNTERS U(5)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_AMU_GROUP0_MASK U(0x1f)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_AMU_NR_COUNTERS U(5)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_AMU_GROUP0_MASK U(0x1f)
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Extended Control register specific definitions.
******************************************************************************/
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUECTLR_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_4
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUECTLR_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_4
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_WS_THR_L2_MASK (ULL(3) << 24)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_WS_THR_L2_MASK (ULL(3) << 24)
#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUECTLR_EL1_MM_TLBPF_DIS_BIT (ULL(1) << 51)
#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUECTLR_EL1_EXTLLC_BIT (ULL(1) << 0)
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Auxiliary Control register specific definitions.
******************************************************************************/
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_0
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_0
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR_EL1_BIT_6 (ULL(1) << 6)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR_EL1_BIT_13 (ULL(1) << 13)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR_EL1_BIT_6 (ULL(1) << 6)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR_EL1_BIT_13 (ULL(1) << 13)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_1
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_1
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_0 (ULL(1) << 0)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_2 (ULL(1) << 2)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_11 (ULL(1) << 11)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_15 (ULL(1) << 15)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_16 (ULL(1) << 16)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_59 (ULL(1) << 59)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_0 (ULL(1) << 0)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_2 (ULL(1) << 2)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_11 (ULL(1) << 11)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_15 (ULL(1) << 15)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_16 (ULL(1) << 16)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR2_EL1_BIT_59 (ULL(1) << 59)
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR3_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_2
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR3_EL1 S3_0_C15_C1_2
-#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR3_EL1_BIT_10 (ULL(1) << 10)
+#define NEOVERSE_N1_CPUACTLR3_EL1_BIT_10 (ULL(1) << 10)
/* Instruction patching registers */
-#define CPUPSELR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_0
-#define CPUPCR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_1
-#define CPUPOR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_2
-#define CPUPMR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_3
+#define CPUPSELR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_0
+#define CPUPCR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_1
+#define CPUPOR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_2
+#define CPUPMR_EL3 S3_6_C15_C8_3
#endif /* NEOVERSE_N1_H */
diff --git a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.h b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.h
index a1e676ec2..0452b3947 100644
--- a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.h
+++ b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
/* Neoverse N2 ID register for revision r0p0 */
#define NEOVERSE_N2_MIDR U(0x410FD490)
+/* Neoverse N2 loop count for CVE-2022-23960 mitigation */
+#define NEOVERSE_N2_BHB_LOOP_COUNT U(32)
+
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Power control register
******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.h b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.h
index e43c90798..a904c0420 100644
--- a/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.h
+++ b/include/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
#define NEOVERSE_V1_MIDR U(0x410FD400)
+/* Neoverse V1 loop count for CVE-2022-23960 mitigation */
+#define NEOVERSE_V1_BHB_LOOP_COUNT U(32)
+
/*******************************************************************************
* CPU Extended Control register specific definitions.
******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.S
index 7d7fbd888..93f72b521 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.S
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a710.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2022, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <cortex_a710.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@
#error "Cortex A710 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table CORTEX_A710_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, cortex_a710
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
/* --------------------------------------------------
* Errata Workaround for Cortex-A710 Erratum 1987031.
* This applies to revision r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0 of Cortex-A710. It is still
@@ -216,6 +221,15 @@ func check_errata_2058056
b cpu_rev_var_ls
endfunc check_errata_2058056
+func check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
+#else
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
+#endif
+ ret
+endfunc check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* HW will do the cache maintenance while powering down
* ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -296,6 +310,16 @@ func cortex_a710_reset_func
mov x0, x18
bl errata_a710_2058056_wa
#endif
+
+#if IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * The Cortex-A710 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
+ * mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
+ */
+ adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_cortex_a710
+ msr vbar_el3, x0
+#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
isb
ret x19
endfunc cortex_a710_reset_func
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.S
index 8c8f4d3e9..e7365e28c 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.S
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a77.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <cortex_a77.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@
#error "Cortex-A77 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table CORTEX_A77_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, cortex_a77
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
/* --------------------------------------------------
* Errata Workaround for Cortex A77 Errata #1508412.
* This applies only to revision <= r1p0 of Cortex A77.
@@ -194,6 +199,15 @@ func check_errata_1791578
b cpu_rev_var_ls
endfunc check_errata_1791578
+func check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
+#else
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
+#endif
+ ret
+endfunc check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+
/* -------------------------------------------------
* The CPU Ops reset function for Cortex-A77.
* Shall clobber: x0-x19
@@ -224,6 +238,16 @@ func cortex_a77_reset_func
bl errata_a77_1791578_wa
#endif
+#if IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * The Cortex-A77 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
+ * mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
+ */
+ adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_cortex_a77
+ msr vbar_el3, x0
+#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
+ isb
ret x19
endfunc cortex_a77_reset_func
@@ -261,6 +285,7 @@ func cortex_a77_errata_report
report_errata ERRATA_A77_1925769, cortex_a77, 1925769
report_errata ERRATA_A77_1946167, cortex_a77, 1946167
report_errata ERRATA_A77_1791578, cortex_a77, 1791578
+ report_errata WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960, cortex_a77, cve_2022_23960
ldp x8, x30, [sp], #16
ret
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.S
index a1288bab1..1a6f8480c 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.S
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_a78.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -10,12 +10,16 @@
#include <cortex_a78.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
#error "cortex_a78 must be compiled with HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY enabled"
#endif
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table CORTEX_A78_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, cortex_a78
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
/* --------------------------------------------------
* Errata Workaround for A78 Erratum 1688305.
@@ -263,6 +267,15 @@ func check_errata_2242635
b cpu_rev_var_range
endfunc check_errata_2242635
+func check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
+#else
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
+#endif
+ ret
+endfunc check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+
/* -------------------------------------------------
* The CPU Ops reset function for Cortex-A78
* -------------------------------------------------
@@ -327,6 +340,15 @@ func cortex_a78_reset_func
msr CPUAMCNTENSET1_EL0, x0
#endif
+#if IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * The Cortex-A78 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
+ * mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
+ */
+ adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_cortex_a78
+ msr vbar_el3, x0
+#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
isb
ret x19
endfunc cortex_a78_reset_func
@@ -368,6 +390,7 @@ func cortex_a78_errata_report
report_errata ERRATA_A78_1952683, cortex_a78, 1952683
report_errata ERRATA_A78_2132060, cortex_a78, 2132060
report_errata ERRATA_A78_2242635, cortex_a78, 2242635
+ report_errata WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960, cortex_a78, cve_2022_23960
ldp x8, x30, [sp], #16
ret
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.S
index 87a9bdf2b..0f962c93f 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.S
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/cortex_x2.S
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <cortex_x2.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
@@ -21,6 +22,19 @@
#error "Cortex X2 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table CORTEX_X2_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, cortex_x2
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
+func check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
+#else
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
+#endif
+ ret
+endfunc check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* HW will do the cache maintenance while powering down
* ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -42,15 +56,44 @@ endfunc cortex_x2_core_pwr_dwn
*/
#if REPORT_ERRATA
func cortex_x2_errata_report
+ stp x8, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+
+ bl cpu_get_rev_var
+ mov x8, x0
+
+ /*
+ * Report all errata. The revision-variant information is passed to
+ * checking functions of each errata.
+ */
+ report_errata WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960, cortex_x2, cve_2022_23960
+
+ ldp x8, x30, [sp], #16
ret
endfunc cortex_x2_errata_report
#endif
func cortex_x2_reset_func
+ mov x19, x30
+
/* Disable speculative loads */
msr SSBS, xzr
isb
- ret
+
+ /* Get the CPU revision and stash it in x18. */
+ bl cpu_get_rev_var
+ mov x18, x0
+
+#if IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * The Cortex-X2 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
+ * mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
+ */
+ adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_cortex_x2
+ msr vbar_el3, x0
+#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
+ isb
+ ret x19
endfunc cortex_x2_reset_func
/* ---------------------------------------------
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.S
index 9c97cf60a..b75b0c17f 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.S
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n1.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <cpuamu.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
-#include <context.h>
#include <neoverse_n1.h>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
.global neoverse_n1_errata_ic_trap_handler
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table NEOVERSE_N1_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, neoverse_n1
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
/* --------------------------------------------------
* Errata Workaround for Neoverse N1 Erratum 1043202.
* This applies to revision r0p0 and r1p0 of Neoverse N1.
@@ -464,6 +468,15 @@ func check_errata_1946160
b cpu_rev_var_range
endfunc check_errata_1946160
+func check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
+#else
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
+#endif
+ ret
+endfunc check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+
func neoverse_n1_reset_func
mov x19, x30
@@ -575,6 +588,15 @@ func neoverse_n1_reset_func
bl errata_dsu_936184_wa
#endif
+#if IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * The Neoverse-N1 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
+ * mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
+ */
+ adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_neoverse_n1
+ msr vbar_el3, x0
+#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
isb
ret x19
endfunc neoverse_n1_reset_func
@@ -624,6 +646,7 @@ func neoverse_n1_errata_report
report_errata ERRATA_N1_1868343, neoverse_n1, 1868343
report_errata ERRATA_N1_1946160, neoverse_n1, 1946160
report_errata ERRATA_DSU_936184, neoverse_n1, dsu_936184
+ report_errata WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960, neoverse_n1, cve_2022_23960
ldp x8, x30, [sp], #16
ret
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.S
index 621aded7c..b93f2a6f4 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.S
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_n2.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm_macros.S>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <neoverse_n2.h>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
@@ -19,6 +20,10 @@
#error "Neoverse-N2 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table NEOVERSE_N2_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, neoverse_n2
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
/* --------------------------------------------------
* Errata Workaround for Neoverse N2 Erratum 2002655.
* This applies to revision r0p0 of Neoverse N2. it is still open.
@@ -333,6 +338,15 @@ func check_errata_2280757
b cpu_rev_var_ls
endfunc check_errata_2280757
+func check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
+#else
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
+#endif
+ ret
+endfunc check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+
/* -------------------------------------------
* The CPU Ops reset function for Neoverse N2.
* -------------------------------------------
@@ -428,6 +442,15 @@ func neoverse_n2_reset_func
bl errata_n2_2002655_wa
#endif
+#if IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * The Neoverse-N2 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
+ * mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
+ */
+ adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_neoverse_n2
+ msr vbar_el3, x0
+#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
isb
ret x19
endfunc neoverse_n2_reset_func
@@ -469,6 +492,7 @@ func neoverse_n2_errata_report
report_errata ERRATA_N2_2138958, neoverse_n2, 2138958
report_errata ERRATA_N2_2242400, neoverse_n2, 2242400
report_errata ERRATA_N2_2280757, neoverse_n2, 2280757
+ report_errata WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960, neoverse_n2, cve_2022_23960
ldp x8, x30, [sp], #16
ret
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.S
index 62a7a30cd..6adb3a89d 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.S
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/neoverse_v1.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <neoverse_v1.h>
#include <cpu_macros.S>
#include <plat_macros.S>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S"
/* Hardware handled coherency */
#if HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY == 0
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@
#error "Neoverse-V1 supports only AArch64. Compile with CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0"
#endif
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table NEOVERSE_V1_BHB_LOOP_COUNT, neoverse_v1
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
/* --------------------------------------------------
* Errata Workaround for Neoverse V1 Errata #1774420.
* This applies to revisions r0p0 and r1p0, fixed in r1p1.
@@ -325,6 +330,15 @@ func check_errata_2216392
b cpu_rev_var_range
endfunc check_errata_2216392
+func check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_APPLIES
+#else
+ mov x0, #ERRATA_MISSING
+#endif
+ ret
+endfunc check_errata_cve_2022_23960
+
/* ---------------------------------------------
* HW will do the cache maintenance while powering down
* ---------------------------------------------
@@ -364,6 +378,7 @@ func neoverse_v1_errata_report
report_errata ERRATA_V1_2139242, neoverse_v1, 2139242
report_errata ERRATA_V1_2108267, neoverse_v1, 2108267
report_errata ERRATA_V1_2216392, neoverse_v1, 2216392
+ report_errata WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960, neoverse_v1, cve_2022_23960
ldp x8, x30, [sp], #16
ret
@@ -422,6 +437,16 @@ func neoverse_v1_reset_func
bl errata_neoverse_v1_2216392_wa
#endif
+#if IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * The Neoverse-V1 generic vectors are overridden to apply errata
+ * mitigation on exception entry from lower ELs.
+ */
+ adr x0, wa_cve_vbar_neoverse_v1
+ msr vbar_el3, x0
+#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 && WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
+
+ isb
ret x19
endfunc neoverse_v1_reset_func
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0e41cc47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb.S
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <context.h>
+
+#if WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960
+ /*
+ * This macro applies the mitigation for CVE-2022-23960.
+ * The macro saves x2-x3 to the CPU context.
+ * SP should point to the CPU context.
+ */
+ .macro apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa _bhb_loop_count
+ stp x2, x3, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X2]
+
+ /* CVE-BHB-NUM loop count */
+ mov x2, \_bhb_loop_count
+
+1:
+ /* b pc+4 part of the workaround */
+ b 2f
+2:
+ subs x2, x2, #1
+ bne 1b
+ dsb sy
+ isb
+ ldp x2, x3, [sp, #CTX_GPREGS_OFFSET + CTX_GPREG_X2]
+ .endm
+#endif /* WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 */
diff --git a/lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S b/lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..220fa11a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/cpus/aarch64/wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector.S
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <asm_macros.S>
+#include <services/arm_arch_svc.h>
+#include "wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb.S"
+
+ /*
+ * This macro is used to isolate the vector table for relevant CPUs
+ * used in the mitigation for CVE_2022_23960.
+ */
+ .macro wa_cve_2022_23960_bhb_vector_table _bhb_loop_count, _cpu
+
+ .globl wa_cve_vbar_\_cpu
+
+vector_base wa_cve_vbar_\_cpu
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Current EL with SP_EL0 : 0x0 - 0x200
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_sp_el0_\_cpu
+ b sync_exception_sp_el0
+end_vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_sp_el0_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_irq_sp_el0_\_cpu
+ b irq_sp_el0
+end_vector_entry bhb_irq_sp_el0_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_fiq_sp_el0_\_cpu
+ b fiq_sp_el0
+end_vector_entry bhb_fiq_sp_el0_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_serror_sp_el0_\_cpu
+ b serror_sp_el0
+end_vector_entry bhb_serror_sp_el0_\_cpu
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Current EL with SP_ELx: 0x200 - 0x400
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_sp_elx_\_cpu
+ b sync_exception_sp_elx
+end_vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_sp_elx_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_irq_sp_elx_\_cpu
+ b irq_sp_elx
+end_vector_entry bhb_irq_sp_elx_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_fiq_sp_elx_\_cpu
+ b fiq_sp_elx
+end_vector_entry bhb_fiq_sp_elx_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_serror_sp_elx_\_cpu
+ b serror_sp_elx
+end_vector_entry bhb_serror_sp_elx_\_cpu
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Lower EL using AArch64 : 0x400 - 0x600
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_aarch64_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b sync_exception_aarch64
+end_vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_aarch64_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_irq_aarch64_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b irq_aarch64
+end_vector_entry bhb_irq_aarch64_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_fiq_aarch64_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b fiq_aarch64
+end_vector_entry bhb_fiq_aarch64_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_serror_aarch64_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b serror_aarch64
+end_vector_entry bhb_serror_aarch64_\_cpu
+
+ /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Lower EL using AArch32 : 0x600 - 0x800
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_aarch32_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b sync_exception_aarch32
+end_vector_entry bhb_sync_exception_aarch32_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_irq_aarch32_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b irq_aarch32
+end_vector_entry bhb_irq_aarch32_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_fiq_aarch32_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b fiq_aarch32
+end_vector_entry bhb_fiq_aarch32_\_cpu
+
+vector_entry bhb_serror_aarch32_\_cpu
+ apply_cve_2022_23960_bhb_wa \_bhb_loop_count
+ b serror_aarch32
+end_vector_entry bhb_serror_aarch32_\_cpu
+ .endm
diff --git a/lib/cpus/cpu-ops.mk b/lib/cpus/cpu-ops.mk
index a5b8aae29..e6c3b92fa 100644
--- a/lib/cpus/cpu-ops.mk
+++ b/lib/cpus/cpu-ops.mk
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ A57_ENABLE_NONCACHEABLE_LOAD_FWD ?= 0
WORKAROUND_CVE_2017_5715 ?=1
WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639 ?=1
DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639 ?=0
+WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 ?=1
# Flags to indicate internal or external Last level cache
# By default internal
@@ -56,6 +57,10 @@ $(eval $(call add_define,WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639))
$(eval $(call assert_boolean,DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639))
$(eval $(call add_define,DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639))
+# Process WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960 flag
+$(eval $(call assert_boolean,WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960))
+$(eval $(call add_define,WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960))
+
$(eval $(call assert_boolean,NEOVERSE_Nx_EXTERNAL_LLC))
$(eval $(call add_define,NEOVERSE_Nx_EXTERNAL_LLC))
--
2.26.2
