File elilo.pl of Package elilo
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# $Id: elilo.pl,v 0.86 2013/10/25 14:22:33 rw Exp $
use strict;
my $C = $0; $C =~ s{^.*/}{};
my $dbg = (exists( $ENV{"ELILO_DEBUG"})) ? $ENV{"ELILO_DEBUG"} : "";
my $Edition = q(@EDITION@);
my $Arch = q(@ARCH@);
my $LibD = q(@LIBDIR@);
my $MPold = "$dbg/boot";
my $MPnew = "$dbg/boot/efi";
my $Dlibold = "$dbg$LibD/elilo";
my $Dlib = "$dbg$LibD/efi";
my $Fconf = "elilo.conf";
my $Flist = "elilo.list";
my %Flist = ();
my $Sconf = "$dbg/etc/" . $Fconf;
my $Xconf = "xen.cfg";
my $Gconf = "grub.cfg";
my @eBinaries = ("elilo.efi", "xen.efi", "shim.efi");
my ($elilo, $xen, $shim) = @eBinaries;
my @sBinaries = ($shim, "grub.efi", "MokManager.efi"); # hardcoded for now!
my $Reserved = qr{(efi-mountpoint|vendor-directory|elilo-origin|precious|
(?:y|e)bm-label|static-description|secure-boot|
SB-(?:fallback|direct2xen|))}ox;
my %Sconf = ();
my %Econf = ();
my @Econf = ();
my %Xconf = ();
my %Xsonf = ();
my @Xconf = ();
my @Gconf = ();
my %Labels = ();
my @Labels = ();
my @Files = ();
my $keep = -1;
my $test = 0;
my $verbose = 0;
my $warn = 0;
my $optional = 1;
my $MP = ""; # Mount-Point for EFI/FAT partition
my $VD = "SuSE"; # vendor-specific directory in $MP/efi
my $D = ""; # will be $MP.$VD
my $EFIarch = "";
my $Disclaimer = <<EoD;
# This file has been transformed by /sbin/elilo.
# Please do NOT edit here -- edit /etc/elilo.conf instead!
# Otherwise your changes will be lost e.g. during kernel-update.
#
EoD
$| = 1;
sub Version() {
my $v = q($Revision: 0.86 $ );
$v =~ s/^\$ Rev.*:\ ([0-9.]+)\ \$\ /$1/x;
$v .= " (part of elilo-$Edition)" if ( $Edition ne "\@EDITION\@" );
print "$C version $v\n";
exit( 0 );
}
sub Info ($$) {
print STDERR $_[1] if ( $verbose >= $_[0] );
}
sub Warn ($) {
print STDERR "$C: Warning: $_[0]";
$warn ++;
}
sub Panic ($$) {
print STDERR "$C: $_[1]";
exit( $_[0]) if ( $_[0] );
$warn ++;
print STDERR "...trying to proceed anyway!\n";
}
sub System($@) {
my( $fatal, @C) = @_;
my $cmd = $C[0];
foreach my $c ( @C[1..$#C] ) {
if ( $c =~ /[\s\\]/ ) {
$cmd .= " '$c'";
} else {
$cmd .= " $c";
}
}
Info( 1, "> $cmd\n");
return 0 if ( $test );
system @C;
if ($? == -1) {
Panic( $fatal, "$C[0]: failed to execute: $!\n");
} elsif ($? & 127) {
Panic( $fatal, sprintf( "$C[0]: died with signal %d, %s coredump\n",
($? & 127), ($? & 128) ? 'with' : 'without'));
} elsif ( $? >> 8 != 0 ) {
Panic( $fatal, "$C[0]: failed\n");
}
}
sub Rename($$$) {
my( $loglvl, $oldname, $newname) = @_;
Info( $loglvl, "> mv $oldname $newname\n");
if ( -e $newname ) {
Info( $loglvl+1, ">> unlink( $newname)\n");
unlink( "$newname") unless ($test);
}
Info( $loglvl+1, ">> rename( $oldname, $newname)\n");
rename( $oldname, $newname) unless ($test);
# fixme: add failure-detection and handling?
}
sub Write($$$$@) {
my( $loglvl, $msg, $mode, $file, @lines) = @_;
my $tmp = ($mode ne ">>");
my $out = ($tmp) ? "$file.tmp" : "$file";
my $mstr = ($tmp) ? "create" : "append";
my $fh;
Info( $loglvl, $msg);
if ( $test && $verbose >= $loglvl + 1 ) {
Info( $loglvl, " STDOUT\n");
open( $fh, ">&STDOUT");
} elsif ( $test ) {
Info( $loglvl, " nowhere\n");
open( $fh, ">> /dev/null");
} elsif ( ! open( $fh, "$mode $out") ) {
Warn( "$out: failed to $mstr: $!\n");
return 1;
} elsif ( $verbose > $loglvl ) {
Info( $loglvl, " '$out'\n");
} else {
Info( $loglvl, " '$file'\n");
}
print( $fh @lines) || Panic( 1, "$out: failed to write: $!\n");
close( $fh);
if ( ! $test && $mode ne ">>" ) {
Rename( $loglvl+1, $out, $file);
}
}
sub Merge($$) {
my( $target, $source) = @_;
my $in;
my @l = ();
Info( 2, "### check file list of previous installs:");
if ( ! open( $in, "< $source") ) {
Warn( "could not open < '$source': $!\n");
return 1;
}
while ( <$in> ) {
chomp;
next if (m{/} || exists( $Flist{$_}));
push @l, "$_\n";
}
close( $in);
if ( $#l < 0) {
Info( 2, " none!\n");
} else {
my $n = $#l + 1;
Info( 2, " $n missing\n");
Write( 2, "### appending to", ">>", $target, @l);
}
}
sub Install($$$$) {
my( $f, $o, $s, $d) = @_;
my @C = ( "install", $o, $s, $d);
if ( $o eq "-p" ) {
@C = ( "cp", "--preserve=timestamps", $s, $d);
}
System( $f, @C);
}
my $labelc = 0;
sub mkLabel($$) {
my( $label, $namespace) = @_;
if (exists( $Labels{$namespace}{$label})) {
my $t = 1;
my $l = $label;
while ( exists $Labels{$namespace}{$l} ) {
$l = sprintf "%s.%d", $label, $t++;
}
Warn( "duplicate label '$label', replaced with '$l' in $namespace\n");
$label = $l;
}
$Labels{$namespace}{$label} = ++$labelc;
push @Labels, "$namespace $label";
Info(4,"L($namespace)= ".join(", ",sort(keys(%{$Labels{$namespace}})))."\n");
return $label;
}
my $sections = 0;
sub section2Econf($$%) {
my( $in, $lnr, %current) = @_;
if ( $current{xencfg} && ! $current{precious} ) {
Info( 3, "=== Econf: skipping $current{label} for $Fconf.\n");
return( 0 );
}
if ( exists( $current{label}) ) {
my $l = mkLabel( $current{label}, "Econf");
if ( $l ne $current{label} ) {
$current{Econf}[$current{label_loc}] = $current{label_pre} . $l ."\n";
}
Info( 2, sprintf "=== %2d. Econf: $l\n", ++$sections);
$Econf{$l}{options} = (exists( $current{append}) ? $current{append} :
(exists( $Sconf{append}) ? $Sconf{append} : ""));
$Econf{$l}{kernel} = $current{image};
$Econf{$l}{ramdisk} = (exists( $current{initrd}) ? $current{initrd} : "");
$Econf{$l}{root} = (exists( $current{root}) ? $current{root} :
(exists( $Sconf{root}) ? $Sconf{root} : ""));
$Econf{$l}{description} = (exists( $current{description}) ? $current{description} : $l);
if ( exists($Sconf{default}) && $current{label} eq $Sconf{default} ) {
$Sconf{grubdefault} = $Econf{$l}{description};
}
}
foreach my $l ( @{$current{Econf}} ) {
push @Econf, $l;
}
return( 0 );
}
my $Xsections = 0;
sub section2Xconf($$%) {
my( $in, $lnr, %current) = @_;
my( $label, $image, $initrd, $append, $root, $vmm, $vmmopts, $desc);
if ( ! $current{xencfg} ) {
Info( 3, "=== Xconf: skipping ".
(exists( $current{label}) ? $current{label} : "section")
." for $Xconf.\n");
return( 0 );
}
if ( ! exists( $current{image}) ) {
Warn( "$in: $lnr: no image: incomplete section skipped\n");
return( 1 );
}
if ( ! exists( $current{image}) || ! exists( $current{label}) ) {
Warn( "$in: $lnr: incomplete section skipped\n");
return( 1 );
}
$label = mkLabel( $current{label}, "Xconf");
$image = $current{image};
$initrd = (exists( $current{initrd}) ? $current{initrd} :
(exists( $Sconf{initrd}) ? $Sconf{initrd} : ""));
$append = (exists( $current{append}) ? $current{append} :
(exists( $Sconf{append}) ? $Sconf{append} : ""));
$vmmopts = (exists( $current{vmmopts}) ? $current{vmmopts} :
(exists( $Sconf{vmmopts}) ? $Sconf{vmmopts} : ""));
$root = (exists( $current{root}) ? $current{root} :
(exists( $Sconf{root}) ? $Sconf{root} : ""));
$root = ($root ? " root=$root " : " ");
$vmm = (exists( $current{VMM}) ? $current{VMM} :
(exists( $Sconf{vmm}) ? $Sconf{vmm} : ""));
if ( exists( $current{description}) ) {
$desc = $current{description};
} else {
my $vers = $image;
$vers =~ s{^[^-]+-}{};
$desc = "$label ($vers)";
}
if ( ! $vmm ) {
Warn( "$in: $lnr: no vmm?!\n");
return( 1 );
}
if ( exists( $current{vmm}) ) {
Info( 1, "$in: $lnr: legacy vmm ($current{vmm}) skipped for $Xconf.\n");
return( 0 );
}
Info( 2, sprintf "=== %2d. Xconf: $label\n", ++$sections);
$Xconf{$label}{vmm} = $vmm;
$Xconf{$label}{options} = $vmmopts;
$Xconf{$label}{kernel} = $image;
$Xconf{$label}{append} = $root . $append;
$Xconf{$label}{ramdisk} = $initrd if ( $initrd);
$Xconf{$label}{description} = $desc;
if ( exists($Sconf{default}) && $current{label} eq $Sconf{default} ) {
$Xconf{$label}{cfg} = $Xconf;
$Sconf{grubdefault} = $desc;
} elsif ( $Sconf{xencfg} != 2 && $Xsections == 0 ) {
$Xconf{$label}{cfg} = $Xconf;
++$Xsections;
} else {
$Xconf{$label}{cfg} = "xen". ++$Xsections .".cfg";
}
return( 0 );
}
sub Parse($$) {
my( $in, $verbosity) = @_;
my $ov = $verbose;
$verbose = ($verbosity < 0 ) ? $ov : $verbosity;
$Sconf{xencfg} = 0;
open( IN, "< $in") || Panic(1, "$in: failed to open: $!\n");
Info( 1, "## parsing '$in'...\n");
Info( 3, "### pick up global settings...\n");
while ( <IN> ) {
chomp;
s{^##YaST - boot_efilabel =}{ybm-label=};
if ( m/^$Reserved\s*(?:\=\s*(?|"([^"]+)"|([^"].*?)))?\s*$/xo ) {
$Sconf{$1} = (defined($2)) ? $2 : "true";
} elsif ( m/^(append|root|timeout)\s*=\s*(?|"([^"]+)"|([^"].*?))\s*$/xo ) {
$Sconf{$1} = $2;
} elsif ( m/^(default|prompt|relocatable)\s*(?:\=\s*(.+))?\s*$/xo ) {
$Sconf{$1} = (defined($2)) ? $2 : "true";
} elsif ( m/^(vmm)\s*\=\s*(?|"([^"]+)"|([^"].*?))\s*$/xo ) {
my ($k, $v) = ($1, $2);
next unless (defined( $v));
$Sconf{$k} = $v;
if ( $v =~ m/^(\S+.efi)(?:\s+(.*))?$/ ) {
$Sconf{vmm} = $1;
$Sconf{vmmopts} = (defined( $2) ? $2 : "");
$Sconf{xencfg} = 1;
} else {
Info( 1, "$C: $in: $.: ignoring non-efi based VMM. ($Sconf{vmm})\n");
}
} elsif ( m/^image\s*=/ ) {
last;
} else {
next;
}
Info( 3, ">>> $1 = '$Sconf{$1}'\n");
}
my( $c, %f, $opt);
my $default_label = "";
my $default_loc;
my $image = "";
my %current = ();
my %fp = ();
Info( 3, "### start over...\n");
seek( IN, 0, 0);
$. = 0;
while ( <IN> ) {
$opt = $optional;
if ( m/^\s*$Reserved\s*(?:\=\s*(.+))?\s*$/xo ) {
$current{$1} = (defined($2)) ? $2 : "true";
next;
}
if ( m{^\s*(?:image|initrd|vmm)\s*=\s*} ) {
my $orig = $_;
chomp;
s{(vmm\s*=\s*)"([^"]+)"\s*(#.*)?$}{$1$2};
s{^(\s*(image|initrd|vmm)\s*=\s*)(/\S+/)?([^/\s]+)\s*(.*?)\s*$}{$1$4};
my( $k, $p, $f, $o) = ($2, $3, $4, $5);
#Info( 8, ">>> $.: k=$k p=$p f=$f\n");
$_ .= "\n";
if ( $k eq "image" ) {
# new "image=" => finish up the previous one...
$c += section2Econf( $in, $., %current);
$c += section2Xconf( $in, $., %current) if (exists( $current{image}));
%current = ();
}
if ( $k eq "vmm" && $f =~ m/\.efi$/ ) {
$k = "VMM";
$p = $Dlib . "/" unless (defined( $p));
$p =~ s{^$dbg}{}o if ($dbg);
$current{vmmopts} = $o;
$current{xencfg} = $Sconf{xencfg} = 1;
$opt = 0; # 'xen.efi' is *never* optional!
} elsif ( defined( $o) && $o ) {
Warn( "$in: $.: ignoring trailing garbage...\n");
}
if ( ! defined( $p) ) {
$p = "/boot/";
}
if ( ! defined( $f) ) {
Warn( "$in: $.: invalid file-specification\n" .
">> $orig");
$c++;
} elsif ( exists( $f{$f}) ) {
if ( "$p$f" eq $fp{$f} ) {
Info( 4, ">>> $.: copy only once (previous: line $f{$f})\n" .
">> $orig");
} else {
Warn( "$in: $.: ambigous target '$f' (previous: $f{$f}: $fp{$f})\n" .
">> $orig" . "=> first wins\n");
}
$current{$k} = $f;
$current{"path2$k"} = $fp{$f};
} else {
my $fp = "$dbg$p$f";
if ( -r $fp ) {
$current{$k} = $f;
$current{"path2$k"} = $fp;
push @Files, $fp;
$fp{$f} = $p . $f;
$f{$f} = $.;
} elsif ( $opt ) {
Info( 0, "$C: Info: $in: $.: missing optional '$p$f' skipped\n");
} else {
Warn( "$in: $.: missing '$p$f' skipped\n");
}
}
next if ( $k eq "VMM" ); # omit efi-based "vmm" lines from elilo.conf!
} elsif ( exists( $current{image}) &&
m{^(\s*description\s*=\s*)(?|"([^"]+)"|([^"].*?))\s*$}xo ) {
my( $p, $d) = ($1, $2);
my $image = $current{path2image};
my $t = "";
my $od = $d;
$d .= " (%G)" if ( $d =~ m{^(Linux|Failsafe)$} );
if ( $d =~ m{\%L} ) {
if ( -l $image ) {
($t = readlink( $image)) =~ s{^vmlinuz-}{};
} else {
#($t = $image) =~ s{^.*vmlinux-}{};
$t = "no symlink";
}
Info( 3, ">>> $.: \%L => '$t'\n");
$d =~ s{\%L}{$t};
} elsif ( $d =~ m{\%G} ) {
my $cmd = "/sbin/get_kernel_version";
if ( -x $cmd ) {
chomp( $t = qx{$cmd $image});
} else {
$t = "";
}
$d =~ s{\%G}{$t};
Info( 3, ">>> $.: \%G => '$t'\n");
}
if ( $Sconf{'static-description'} ) {
$d = $od;
} else {
$_ = $p . q{"} . $d . q{"} . "\n";
}
$current{description} = $d;
} elsif (m{^\s*(append|root)\s*=\s*(?|"([^"]+)"|([^"].*?))\s*$}xo ) {
my( $k, $v) = ($1, $2);
Info( 0, "$C: $in: $.: duplicate option (last wins)\n")
if (exists( $current{$k}));
$current{$k} = $v;
} elsif (m{^(\s*label\s*=\s*)(\S+)}) {
my ($pre, $label) = ($1, $2);
$current{label_pre} = $pre;
$current{label} = $label;
$current{label_loc} = $#{$current{Econf}} + 1;
} elsif (m{^\s*default\s*=\s*(\S+)}) {
$default_label = $1;
$default_loc = $#{$current{Econf}} + 1;
} elsif (m{^\s*read-only\s*$}) {
$_ = "#read-only # Deprecated!" .
" (Add comment in '$Sconf' to overrule.)" .
"\n";
Info( 2, " $in: $.: deprecated 'read-only' ignored.\n");
} elsif (m{^\s*relocatable\s*$} && $Arch =~ m{86}) {
$_ = "#relocatable # Unsupported on this architecture!\n" .
"# (May be forced by adding a comment in '$Sconf'.)\n";
Info( 2, " $in: $.: unsupported 'relocatable' ignored.\n");
}
push @{$current{Econf}}, $_;
}
if ( exists( $current{image})) {
$c += section2Econf( $in, $., %current);
$c += section2Xconf( $in, $., %current);
}
if ($default_label ne "" && exists( $Labels{Xconf}{$default_label})) {
$Sconf{xencfg} = 2;
$Econf[$default_loc] = "#" . $Econf[$default_loc];
Info( 1, ">>> default label '$default_label' points to a XEN section\n");
} elsif ($default_label ne "" && !exists $Labels{Econf}{$default_label}) {
$Econf[$default_loc] = "#" . $Econf[$default_loc];
Info( 1, ">>> default label '$default_label' undefined in $Fconf\n");
} elsif ($default_label eq "" && $Labels[0] =~ m{^Xconf }) {
$Sconf{xencfg} = 2;
Info( 1, ">>> first section (implicit default) points to a XEN section\n");
}
close( IN);
$Sconf{'__warn-count'} = $c;
Info( 2, "## end of parsing $in\n") unless $test;
$verbose = $ov;
}
sub addList($) {
my( $f) = @_;
$f =~ s{^.*/([^/]+)$}{$1};
print( LIST "$f\n") if ( fileno( LIST) );
$Flist{$f} = $_[0];
}
sub Output($$@) {
my( $dir, $file, @lines) = @_;
my $out = "$dir/$file";
if ( (! $test || $verbose > 3) && $file ne $Gconf ) {
unshift @lines, $Disclaimer;
}
Write( 1, "## writing '$file' to", ">", $out, @lines);
addList( $out);
}
my %GconfFSuuid = ();
sub canonicalize($$) {
my( $base, $rel) = @_;
return( $rel ) unless( defined( $rel) );
Info( 9, "canonicalize($base, $rel): ");
$base = "" if ($rel =~ m{^/});
$base =~ s{/[^/]+$}{};
while ( $rel =~ s{^(\.\.?)/}{} ) {
$base =~ s{/[^/]+$}{} if ( $1 eq ".." );
}
$rel =~ s{^/}{};
Info( 9, "'$base/$rel'\n");
return ( "$base/$rel" );
}
sub readLink($) {
my( $lnk) = @_;
my $tgt = readlink( $lnk);
Info( 9, "readLink($lnk): ".(defined($tgt) ? $tgt : "(--undef--)")."\n");
$tgt = canonicalize( $lnk, $tgt);
Info( 8, "readLink($lnk): ".(defined($tgt) ? $tgt : "(--undef--)")."\n")
unless ($verbose > 8);
return( $tgt );
}
sub GconfProbeFSuuid($) {
my( $dev) = @_;
my $udir = "/dev/disk/by-uuid";
my $ldir = "/dev/disk/by-label";
my $uuid = "";
my $tgt = "";
Info( 5, "GconfProbeFSuuid($dev): \n");
if ( ! -b $dev ) {
if ( $dev =~ m{^UUID=([0-9A-Fa-f-]+)$} ) {
return ( (-b "$udir/$1") ? $1 : "" );
} elsif ( $dev =~ m{^LABEL=([0-9A-Fa-f-]+)$} ) {
$dev = readLink( "$ldir/$1");
return ( "" ) unless ( defined( $dev) );
}
}
while ( -l $dev ) {
$_ = readLink( $dev);
return ( "" ) unless ( defined( $_) );
Info( 5, " $dev => $_\n");
$dev = $_;
}
Info( 5, " looking for: $dev\n");
if ( opendir( my $fh, $udir) ) {
while ( ($_ = readdir( $fh)) ) {
$_ = "$udir/$_";
next unless ( -l $_ );
$tgt = readLink( $_);
next unless (defined( $tgt) );
Info( 5, " looking at: $_ => $tgt\n");
next unless ( $dev eq $tgt );
s{^$udir/}{};
$uuid = $_;
Info( 5, " found: $uuid!\n");
last;
}
closedir( $fh);
}
return ( $uuid );
}
sub GconfFSuuid($) {
my( $spec) = @_;
return ( "" ) unless ( $Sconf{SB} );
return ( $GconfFSuuid{$spec} ) if ( exists( $GconfFSuuid{$spec}) );
my $uuid = "";
my $cmd = "/usr/sbin/grub2-probe";
if ( -x $cmd ) {
my $dop = (-b $spec) ? "--device" : "";
chomp( $uuid = qx{$cmd --target=fs_uuid $dop "$spec"});
} else {
$uuid = GconfProbeFSuuid( $spec);
}
if ( ! defined( $uuid) || ! $uuid ) {
Panic( 3, "couldn't determine fs_uuid -- skip SecureBoot/grub2 config!\n");
$Sconf{SB} = "";
}
$GconfFSuuid{$spec} = $uuid;
return ( $uuid );
}
sub Gconf() {
my @parts = ("pre", "Econf", "Xconf", "post");
my @keys = ("label", "kernel", "ramdisk", "options", "description",
"rootfsuuid", "bootfsuuid", "disknr", "partnr", "vmm", "cfg");
my %S = ();
my $re = join( '|', @parts);
my $current = "";
my $lines = "";
my %Gconf;
$re = qr{^\>\>grub\.($re|.*)\<\<}ox;
while ( <DATA> ) {
if ( m{^__(END)__} || ($current && m{$re}o) ) {
Info( 9, "<<$current\n$lines>>$current => $_");
$S{$current} = $lines;
$lines = "";
last if ( $1 eq "END" );
}
if ( m{$re}o ) {
$current = $1;
next;
}
$lines .= $_;
}
$lines = $S{pre};
foreach my $k ( "timeout" ) {
my $val = (exists( $Sconf{$k})) ? $Sconf{$k} : "80";
$val /= 10;
$lines =~ s{\<$k\>}{$val}gm;
}
foreach my $k ( "grubdefault" ) {
if (exists( $Sconf{$k})) {
$lines =~ s{\<$k\>}{$Sconf{$k}}gm;
} else {
$lines =~ s{^set default='\<$k\>'$}{}gm;
}
}
push @Gconf, $lines;
Info( 8, "<<pre\n$lines>>pre\n");
foreach my $l ( @Labels ) {
my ($ns, $lbl) = ($l =~ m{^(\S+) (.+)$});
%Gconf = ();
Info( 8, "ns=$ns lbl=$lbl\n");
if ( $ns eq "Econf" ) {
foreach my $k ( "kernel", "ramdisk", "options", "description") {
$Gconf{$k} = $Econf{$lbl}{$k} if (exists( $Econf{$lbl}{$k}));
}
$Gconf{rootfsuuid} = GconfFSuuid( $Econf{$lbl}{root});
#TODO: $Gconf{bootfsuuid} = GconfFSuuid( "/boot");
} elsif ( $ns eq "Xconf" ) {
foreach my $k ( "vmm", "kernel", "cfg", "description") {
$Gconf{$k} = $Xconf{$lbl}{$k} if (exists( $Xconf{$lbl}{$k}));
}
$Gconf{cfg} = $Xconf unless ( exists($Gconf{cfg}) );
} else {
next;
}
$lines = $S{$ns};
$Gconf{label} = $lbl;
foreach my $k ( @keys ) {
my $val = (exists( $Gconf{$k})) ? $Gconf{$k} : "{{$k}}";
$lines =~ s{\<$k\>}{$val}gm;
}
push @Gconf, $lines;
Info( 8, "<<$lbl\n$lines>>$lbl\n");
}
$lines = $S{post};
push @Gconf, $lines;
Info( 8, "<<post\n$lines>>post\n");
}
sub Xconf() {
my $l = "global";
my $k = "default";
my %Xlabels = %{$Labels{Xconf}};
my @Xgc = ();
push @Xgc, "[$l]\n";
push @Xconf, "[$l]\n";
push @Xconf, "#" if (exists( $Sconf{$k}) &&
! exists( $Xconf{$Sconf{$k}}{kernel}));
push @Xconf, "$k=$Sconf{$k}\n" if (exists( $Sconf{$k}));
foreach my $k ( ("time-out", "gfx-mode") ) {
push @Xgc, "$k=$Sconf{$k}\n" if (exists( $Sconf{$k}));
push @Xconf, "$k=$Sconf{$k}\n" if (exists( $Sconf{$k}));
}
push @Xgc, "\n";
push @Xconf, "\n";
foreach my $l ( sort { $Xlabels{$a} <=> $Xlabels{$b} } keys %Xlabels ) {
next unless (exists( $Xconf{$l}{kernel}));
my @Xlc = ();
push @Xlc, "[$l]\n";
if ( exists($Xconf{$l}{append}) ) {
$Xconf{$l}{kernel} .= " " . $Xconf{$l}{append};
}
foreach my $k ( sort( keys( %{ $Xconf{$l} })) ) {
next if ( $k =~ m{^(?:append|description|vmm|cfg)$} );
push @Xlc, "$k=$Xconf{$l}{$k}\n";
}
push @Xconf, @Xlc;
push @Xconf, "\n";
if ( $Xconf{$l}{cfg} ne $Xconf ) {
my $cfg = $Xconf{$l}{cfg};
unshift @Xlc, @Xgc;
@{$Xsonf{$cfg}} = @Xlc;
}
}
}
sub Transfer ($$) {
my( $in, $dir) = @_;
my $c = $Sconf{'__warn-count'};
Gconf() if ( $Sconf{SB} );
Warn( "no complete section for $Xconf!\n")
if ( $Sconf{xencfg} && ! exists( $Labels{Xconf}) );
Xconf() if ( exists( $Labels{Xconf}) );
foreach ( @Files ) {
if ( ! -r $_ ) {
Warn( "$_: not found\n");
$c++;
}
}
if ( $c ) {
Panic( 2, "$in: broken references\n");
}
Output( $dir, $Fconf, @Econf);
# create xen.cfg
if ( $Sconf{xencfg} ) {
Output( $dir, $Xconf, @Xconf);
foreach my $x ( keys( %Xsonf) ) {
Output( $dir, $x, @{$Xsonf{$x}});
}
}
# create grub.cfg
Output( $dir, $Gconf, @Gconf) if ( $Sconf{SB} );
$Sconf{'__warn-count'} = $c;
}
# remove old files (legacy!)
sub Purge($) {
my( $d) = @_;
if ( -r "$d/$Flist" ) {
Info( 6, "## skip pattern-based removal of files from '$d'\n");
return 0;
}
if ( $keep > 0) {
Info( 1, "## skip pattern-based removal of old files from '$d'\n");
return 0;
}
Info( 1, "## remove old files from '$d' by pattern\n");
my @F = glob( "$d/*");
foreach my $f ( @F ) {
next if ( $f !~ m{.*/(((vm|)linu(x|z)|initrd)(|[-.]\S+)|xen.cfg)$} );
Info( 1, "> rm $f\n");
unlink( $f) unless ($test);
}
}
# remove old files (list-based!)
sub Obsolete($$) {
my( $d, $init) = @_;
my $fh;
my $F = "$d/$Flist";
my $Fn = "$F.new";
my $verb = "refresh";
if ( $init ) {
$verb = "establish new";
# skip to end...
} elsif ( $keep > 0 && -r $F ) {
Info( 1, "## skip list-based removal of obsolete files from '$d'\n");
Merge( $Fn, $F);
} elsif ( ! -r $F ) {
Info( 2, "## no list-based removal of obsolete files during migration\n");
} else {
my @obs = ();
if ( ! open( $fh, "< $F") ) {
Warn( "could not open '$F' for reading: $!\n");
}
while ( <$fh> ) {
chomp;
next if (m{/} || exists( $Flist{$_}));
push @obs, $_;
}
close( $fh);
Info( 1, "## remove obsolete files based on '$F'\n")
if ( $#obs >= 0 );
foreach ( @obs ) {
Info( 1, "> rm $d/$_\n");
unlink( "$d/$_") unless ($test);
}
}
Info( 2, "## $verb file-list in '$d'\n");
Rename( 2, $Fn, $F);
}
sub InstallFPSWA($) {
my ( $d) = @_;
my $Dfpswa = $Dlib;
$d .= "/efi/Intel Firmware";
$Dfpswa = $Dlibold unless ( -r "$Dfpswa/fpswa.efi" );
return 0 unless ( -r "$Dfpswa/fpswa.efi" );
my $head = "## fpswa: Floating Point Software Assist\n";
if ( -d $d && -r "$d/fpswa.efi" ) {
# check, if we need to update and failing that do nothing?!
my $c = "$Dfpswa/fpswa-cmp-version";
if ( -x $c ) {
my $chk = qx{$c "$d/fpswa.efi" "$Dfpswa/fpswa.efi"};
if ( $chk =~ /older/ ) {
Info( 1, $head .
"## Update '$d/fpswa.efi'.\n");
Info( 2,
"## $chk");
Install( 0, "-p", "$Dfpswa/fpswa.efi", $d);
} else {
Info( 1, $head .
"## Do NOT update '$d/fpswa.efi'.\n");
Info( 2,
"## $chk");
}
} else {
use File::Compare;
if ( compare( "$d/fpswa.efi", "$Dfpswa/fpswa.efi") == 0 ) {
Info( 2, $head .
"## Already installed.\n");
} else {
Info( 1, $head .
"## Unable to compare versions.\n" .
"## Installation skipped!\n");
}
}
} else {
Info( 1, $head . "## Install 'fpswa.efi' to '$d'.\n");
System( 0, "mkdir", $d) unless ( -d $d );
Install( 0, "-p", "$Dfpswa/fpswa.efi", $d);
}
}
sub isMounted($) {
my ( $d) = @_;
my @D = stat( $d);
my @P = stat( $d . "/..");
return( $D[0] != $P[0] );
}
sub MP($) {
my ( $d) = @_;
my @I = ("/etc/fstab", "/proc/mounts", "/etc/mtab");
Info( 3, "### MP($d):");
foreach my $f ( @I ) {
open( IN, "< $f") || next;
while ( <IN> ) {
chomp;
next if ( m{^#} );
my @F = split;
if ( $F[1] eq $d ) {
Info( 3, " found in '$f' line $. => true\n");
close( IN);
return( $F[0]);
}
}
close( IN);
}
Info( 3, " not found in [" . join( ", ", @I) . "] => false\n");
return( 0);
}
sub backslash($) {
my( $p) = @_;
$p =~ s{\/}{\\}g;
return ( $p );
}
sub ebc($$$$$) {
my( $label, $dev, $part, $path, $extra) = @_;
my @C = ("efibootmgr", "-v", "-cL", $label,
"-d", "$dev", "-p", $part, "-l", backslash($path));
my @out;
if ( $extra ) {
#push @C, "--unicode", $extra;
push @C, "-u", $extra;
}
my $cmd = $C[0];
foreach my $c ( @C[1..$#C] ) {
if ( $c =~ /[\s\\]/ ) {
$cmd .= " '$c'";
} else {
$cmd .= " $c";
}
}
Info( 1, "> $cmd\n");
return (undef()) if ( $test );
open( EBM, "-|", @C) ;
while (<EBM>) {
print if ($verbose > 1);
chomp;
push @out, $_;
}
close( EBM);
return( @out );
}
sub ebr($) {
my( $num) = @_;
my @C = ("efibootmgr", "-q", "-B", "-b" , sprintf( "%x", $num));
$C[1] = "-v" if ( $verbose > 2 );
System( 0, @C);
}
sub hwpEqual($$) {
my( $s1, $s2) = @_;
my $hex = qr{[0-9a-f]+}i;
my $hexi = qr{[0-9a-f-]+}i;
my @S1 = ($s1 =~ m{HD\(($hex),($hex),($hex),($hexi)\)}o);
my @S2 = ($s2 =~ m{HD\(($hex),($hex),($hex),($hexi)\)}o);
Info( 5, sprintf( "'%s' - '%s'\n", $S1[3], $S2[3]));
return( $s1 eq $s2 );
}
sub ebm($$$$$);
sub ebm($$$$$) {
my( $label, $dev, $part, $path, $extra) = @_;
my @out;
my $entry;
if ( ! -r "$MP$path" ) {
#Warn( "refusing to create EBM for non-existant binary ($MP$path).\n");
Warn( "refusing to create EBM for non-existant binary.\n");
return unless ( $test );
Info( 1, "#");
}
@out = ebc( $label, $dev, $part, $path, $extra);
return if ( $test );
$entry = pop @out;
Panic( 2, "Unexpected failure of 'efibootmgr' (see elilo(8)). Giving up!\n")
unless (defined( $entry));
Panic( 2, "Unexpected output from 'efibootmgr':\n '$entry'\n")
if ($entry !~ m{^Boot([0-9A-F]{4})[\* ] (.*?)\s+((?:HD|ACPI).+)File(.+)$}i);
my ( $num, $lbl, $hwp, $file) = (hex($1), $2, $3, $4);
Info( 1, sprintf( "# num=%d (0x%04X) hwp=%s\n", $num, $num, $hwp));
foreach my $e ( @out) {
$e =~ m{^Boot([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})[\* ] (.*?)\s+((?:HD|ACPI).+)File(.+)$} ||
next;
next unless ( hwpEqual( $hwp, $3) );
if ( $file eq $4 ) {
my $c = hex($1);
# This effort below to elliminate holes in the boot enry list voids
# the attempt to order EBM entries by simply calling '--refresh-EBM'.
# The full solution would require adding an interface to 'efibootmgr -o',
# which is unfortunately not feasable this late in the release cycle.
# if ( $lbl eq $2 ) {
# # delete label with higher number
# my $n = ($num < $c) ? $c : $num;
# ebr( $n);
# $num = $c;
# } else {
# # delete old/invalid label
# ebr( $c);
# if ( $num > $c ) {
# # now we have a hole!
# ebr( $num);
# ebm( $label, $dev, $part, $path, $extra);
# return;
# }
# }
# delete old/invalid labels *irrespective* of holes
ebr( $c);
}
}
}
sub Refresh($$) {
my ( $device, $dir) = @_;
my ($dev, $part, $path, $label, $ret);
my $shim_opts = ""; #$sBinaries[1];
# device & partition
if ( $device =~ m{^(.*)-part(\d+)$} ) {
$dev = $1;
$part = $2;
} elsif ( $device =~ m{^(.*)_part(\d+)$} ) {
# /dev/mapper/... should not be used
$dev = $1;
$part = $2;
} elsif ( $device =~ m{^(.*/c\d+d\d+)p(\d+)$} ) {
$dev = $1;
$part = $2;
} elsif ( $device =~ m{^(/dev/\D+)(\d+)$} ) {
$dev = $1;
$part = $2;
} else {
Panic( 2, "parse error on EFI partition $device.\n");
}
Info( 4, "#### dev=$dev, part=$part\n");
# path
$path = "/efi/$VD/";
Info( 4, "#### path=$path\n");
# label
if ( exists( $Sconf{'ebm-label'}) ) {
$label = $Sconf{'ebm-label'};
} elsif ( exists( $Sconf{'ybm-label'}) ) {
$label = $Sconf{'ybm-label'};
} else {
$label = "SUSE Linux Enterprise";
}
Info( 4, "#### label=$label\n");
if ( ! $Sconf{SB} || exists($Sconf{'SB-fallback'}) ) {
my $lbl = $label . ($Sconf{'SB'} ? " (fallback)" : "");
$ret = ebm( "XEN ".$lbl, $dev, $part, $path . $xen, "")
if ( $Sconf{xencfg} == 1 );
$ret = ebm( $lbl, $dev, $part, $path . $elilo, "");
$ret = ebm( "XEN ".$lbl, $dev, $part, $path . $xen, "")
if ( $Sconf{xencfg} == 2 );
}
if ( $Sconf{SB} ) {
$ret = ebm( "XEN ".$label, $dev, $part, $path . $shim, " $xen")
if ( $Sconf{xencfg} == 1 && exists( $Sconf{'SB-direct2xen'}) );
$ret = ebm( $label, $dev, $part, $path . $shim, $shim_opts);
$ret = ebm( "XEN ".$label, $dev, $part, $path . $shim, " $xen")
if ( $Sconf{xencfg} == 2 && exists( $Sconf{'SB-direct2xen'}) );
}
}
sub CheckSB() {
my $fh;
my $sev = "/sys/firmware/efi/vars";
my $sbd = "$sev/SecureBoot-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/data";
my $comment = "";
$Sconf{SB} = "";
$Sconf{'secure-boot'} = "auto" unless ( exists( $Sconf{'secure-boot'}) );
if ( $Sconf{'secure-boot'} =~ m{^(off|false)$} ) {
$comment = " (forced off)";
} elsif ( $Sconf{'secure-boot'} =~ m{^(on|true|try)$} ) {
$Sconf{SB} = "forced on";
} elsif ( ! -r "$sbd" ) {
$comment = " (not supported)";
} elsif ( ! open( $fh, "< $sbd") ) {
Warn( "$sbd: open: $!\n");
$Sconf{SB} = "try";
$comment = " (failed to open)";
} else {
my $val = <$fh>;
if ( ! defined( $val) ) {
Warn( "$sbd: read: $!\n");
$Sconf{SB} = "try";
$comment = " (failed to read)";
} elsif ( unpack( "c", $val) == 0 ) {
$comment = " (supported but inactive)"
} else {
$Sconf{SB} = "auto";
$comment = sprintf( " (data=%d)", unpack( "c", $val)) if ($verbose > 2);
}
}
Info( 2, "## SecureBoot: '$Sconf{SB}'$comment\n");
}
my %Opt = ();
{
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage;
$Getopt::Long::debug = 0;
$Getopt::Long::ignorecase = 0;
$Getopt::Long::bundling = 1;
$Getopt::Long::passthrough = 0;
pod2usage(2) unless ( GetOptions( \%Opt,
'help|h', 'man|m', 'version|V', 'verbose|v+',
'test|t', 'keep|k', 'purge|K', "refresh-EBM") &&
( ! $Opt{'purge'} || ! $Opt{'keep'} ) &&
! $Opt{'help'} );
Version() if ( $Opt{'version'} );
pod2usage(-exitstatus => 0, -verbose => 2) if ( $Opt{'man'} );
pod2usage(1) if ( $Opt{'help'} );
$test = 1 if ( $Opt{'test'} );
$keep = 0 if ( $Opt{'purge'} );
$keep = 1 if ( $Opt{'keep'} );
$verbose += $Opt{'verbose'} if ( $Opt{'verbose'} );
}
# run-time init
if ( $Arch =~ m{ARCH} ) {
chomp( $Arch = qx{uname -m});
Info( 3, "### Arch: '$Arch'\n");
}
if ( ! $EFIarch ) {
$EFIarch = ( $Arch eq "x86_64" ) ? "x64" :
( $Arch =~ m{86} ) ? "ia32" : $Arch;
Info( 3, "### EFIarch: '$EFIarch'\n");
}
if ( $Dlib =~ m{LIBDIR} ) {
$Dlib = "$dbg/usr/lib" . (($Arch eq "x86_64") ? "64/" : "/");
$Dlibold = $Dlib . "elilo";
$Dlib = $Dlib . "efi";
$Dlib = $Dlibold if (! -r "$Dlib/elilo.efi" && -r "$Dlibold/elilo.efi");
Info( 3, "### Dlib: '$Dlib'\n");
}
# try to read variables from $Sconf
Parse( $Sconf, ($Opt{'refresh-EBM'}&&!$Opt{test}) ? 0 : -1);
# check for Secure Boot
CheckSB();
# check environment
if ( exists( $Sconf{"efi-mountpoint"}) ) {
$MP = $dbg . $Sconf{"efi-mountpoint"};
Panic( 2, "EFI partition specification in $Sconf invalid.\n")
unless ( -d $MP ); # or is it "$MP/efi"?
} elsif ( -d $MPnew . "/efi/" . $VD || MP($MPnew) ) {
$MP = $MPnew;
} elsif ( -d $MPold . "/efi/" . $VD ) {
$MP = $MPold;
} else {
Info( 1, "## Neither new ($MPnew/efi/$VD) nor old ($MPold/efi/$VD)?\n");
Panic( 2, "EFI partition not found.\n");
}
Info( 3, "### Mountpoint: '$MP'\n");
if ( exists( $Sconf{"vendor-directory"}) ) {
$VD = $Sconf{"vendor-directory"};
Info( 1, "## To apply changes of '$VD' run 'elilo --refresh-EBM'!\n")
unless ( $VD =~ m{^(SuSE|boot)$}i || $Opt{'refresh-EBM'} );
}
if ( exists( $Sconf{"precious"}) && $keep < 0 ) {
$keep = 1;
}
if ( ! isMounted( $MP) ) {
Panic( 2, "EFI partition (". MP( $MP) .") not mounted at $MP.\n");
}
$D = $MP . "/efi/" . $VD;
Info( 2, "## Output directory: '$D'\n");
System( 2, "mkdir", "-p", $D) unless ( -d $D );
if ( $Opt{'refresh-EBM'} ) {
Refresh( MP( $MP), $D);
exit 0;
}
if ( -r $Sconf ) {
my $initializing = ( ! -r "$D/elilo.efi" && ! -r "$D/$Fconf" );
if ( ! $test ) {
open( LIST, "> $D/$Flist.new") ||
Warn( "cannot open '$D/$Flist.new' for writing: $!\n");
}
# extract kernels, etc. and write fixed .conf
Transfer( $Sconf, $D);
# remove old files (legacy!)
Purge( $D) unless ($initializing);
# copy stuff
Info( 1, "## copy files to '$D'\n");
@sBinaries = () unless ( $Sconf{SB} );
foreach ( reverse( $elilo, @sBinaries) ) {
unshift @Files, "$Dlib/$_";
}
foreach ( @Files ) {
Install( 0, "-p", $_, $D);
addList( $_);
}
if ( $VD =~ m{^boot$}i ) {
my $b = ( $Sconf{SB} ) ? $shim : $elilo;
$b = $xen if ($Sconf{xencfg} == 2 &&
(!$Sconf{SB} || exists( $Sconf{'SB-direct2xen'})));
Install( 0, "-p", "$Dlib/$b", "$D/boot$EFIarch.efi");
addList( "boot$EFIarch.efi");
}
close( LIST);
# remove old files (list-based!)
Obsolete( $D, $initializing);
# take care of FPSWA
InstallFPSWA( $MP);
} elsif ( $MP eq $MPold && -r "$D/$Fconf" ) {
# assume old setup with only '/vmlinuz' and '/initrd'
Install( 2, "-p", "$Dlib/elilo.efi", $D);
InstallFPSWA( $MP);
} elsif ( $MP eq $MPold ) {
Panic( 2, "$D/$Fconf: not found\n");
} elsif ( ! -e $Sconf ) {
Panic( 2, "$Sconf: not found\n");
} else {
Panic( 2, "$Sconf: not readable\n");
}
if ( $warn > 0 ) {
Panic( 1, sprintf("%d warning%s encountered.\n", $warn, ($warn==1)?"":"s"));
}
exit( 0);
__DATA__
>>grub.pre<<
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /sbin/elilo using
# settings from /etc/elilo.conf (and maybe /etc/default/grub)
#
### BEGIN 00 simplified header ###
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
if [ x${boot_once} = xtrue ]; then
set timeout=0
elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
set timeout=<timeout>
fi
set efibootdir=$prefix
set default='<grubdefault>'
### END 00 simplified header ###
### BEGIN 10 elilo ###
>>grub.Econf-full<< # TODO: track down "disknr" and "partnr"
menuentry '<label>' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-<rootfsuuid>' {
set root='hd<disknr>,gpt<partnr>'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd<disknr>,gpt<partnr> --hint-efi=hd<disknr>,gpt<partnr> <bootfsuuid>
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root <bootfsuuid>
fi
set prefix=/usr/lib/grub2
echo 'Loading <description> ...'
linuxefi /boot/<kernel> root=UUID=<rootfsuuid> <options>
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrdefi /boot/<ramdisk>
}
>>grub.Econf<<
menuentry '<description>' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-<rootfsuuid>' {
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root <rootfsuuid>
set prefix=/usr/lib/grub2
echo 'Loading <description> ...'
linuxefi $efibootdir/<kernel> root=UUID=<rootfsuuid> <options>
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrdefi $efibootdir/<ramdisk>
}
>>grub.Xconf<<
menuentry '<description>' {
echo 'Chainloading <vmm> (<kernel>)...'
chainloader $efibootdir/<vmm> <vmm> -cfg=<cfg>
}
>>grub.post<<
### END 10 elilo ###
__END__
=head1 NAME
elilo - Installer for the EFI Linux Loader
=head1 SYNOPSIS
/sbin/elilo [options]
Options:
--refresh-EBM refresh EFI boot menu
-k --keep don't purge old files
-t --test test only
-v --verbose increase verbosity
-h --help brief help message
--man full documentation
-V --version display version
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 8
=item B<--refresh-EBM>
Recreate EFI boot manager menu entries based on information in
C</etc/elilo.conf>.
=item B<--test>
Test only. Do not really write anything, no new boot configuration nor
kernel/initrd images.
Use together with B<-v> to find out what B<elilo> is about to do.
=item B<--verbose>
Increase level of verbosity.
=item B<--help>
Print a brief help message and exits.
=item B<--man>
Prints the manual page and exits.
=item B<--version>
Prints the version information and exits.
=back
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This program will perform all steps to transfer the
necessary parts to the appropriate locations...
=head1 LIMITATIONS
For now, I<all> image-entries are treated as "optional" in
order to more closely match the behavior of the real
loader (i.e. C<elilo.efi>), which silently ignores missing files
while reading the configuration.
This may be considered a bug by experienced B<LILO> users,
where only those specifically marked as such are treated that way.
It is planned to introduce keywords like C<mandatory> and C<optional>
in future releases though.
=head1 EFI Boot Manager Failure
Creation of EFI Boot Manager menu entries needs some space in non-volatile
memory. This space is limited--even more so, since Linux dares using only
half of it. Therefore C<--refresh-EBM> may fail with an C<unexpected error>.
If you encounter this, you basically have two options. Either free up some
space (e.g. old C<dump-typeN> variables or outdated boot entries) and reboot.
(The tricky part here is to not remove vital system variables.)
Or, if you are really sure that your UEFI does sane garbage-collection and
fulfills the specification, you may use the C<efi_no_storage_paranoia> kernel
parameter.
B<But beware, using this parameter with faulty firmware may brick your board!>
Note: there are boards, which always use more than 50% of NVRAM.
Those factually leave no choice.
=head1 SEE ALSO
/usr/share/doc/packages/elilo
=cut
