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openssl-1_0_0.7855
openssl-add-blinding-to-dsa.patch
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File openssl-add-blinding-to-dsa.patch of Package openssl-1_0_0.7855
From 41d23d435221411b4d70c08b6c5424d0afcf4c19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:07:02 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Add blinding to a DSA signature This extends the recently added ECDSA signature blinding to blind DSA too. This is based on side channel attacks demonstrated by Keegan Ryan (NCC Group) for ECDSA which are likely to be able to be applied to DSA. Normally, as in ECDSA, during signing the signer calculates: s:= k^-1 * (m + r * priv_key) mod order In ECDSA, the addition operation above provides a sufficient signal for a flush+reload attack to derive the private key given sufficient signature operations. As a mitigation (based on a suggestion from Keegan) we add blinding to the operation so that: s := k^-1 * blind^-1 (blind * m + blind * r * priv_key) mod order Since this attack is a localhost side channel only no CVE is assigned. This commit also tweaks the previous ECDSA blinding so that blinding is only removed at the last possible step. Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/6524) --- CHANGES | 4 +-- crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- crypto/ecdsa/ecs_ossl.c | 14 +++++----- 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) Index: openssl-1.0.2n/crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c =================================================================== --- openssl-1.0.2n.orig/crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c +++ openssl-1.0.2n/crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c @@ -136,8 +136,7 @@ const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void) static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa) { BIGNUM *kinv = NULL, *r = NULL, *s = NULL; - BIGNUM m; - BIGNUM xr; + BIGNUM *m, *blind, *blindm, *tmp; BN_CTX *ctx = NULL; int reason = ERR_R_BN_LIB; DSA_SIG *ret = NULL; @@ -156,10 +155,7 @@ static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsign } #endif - BN_init(&m); - BN_init(&xr); - - if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g) { + if (dsa->p == NULL || dsa->q == NULL || dsa->g == NULL) { reason = DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS; goto err; } @@ -170,6 +166,13 @@ static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsign ctx = BN_CTX_new(); if (ctx == NULL) goto err; + m = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + blind = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + blindm = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx); + if (tmp == NULL) + goto err; + redo: if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL)) { if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa, ctx, &kinv, &r)) @@ -189,20 +192,52 @@ static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsign * 4.2 */ dlen = BN_num_bytes(dsa->q); - if (BN_bin2bn(dgst, dlen, &m) == NULL) + if (BN_bin2bn(dgst, dlen, m) == NULL) goto err; - /* Compute s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */ - if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr, dsa->priv_key, r, dsa->q, ctx)) - goto err; /* s = xr */ - if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) - goto err; /* s = m + xr */ - if (BN_cmp(s, dsa->q) > 0) - if (!BN_sub(s, s, dsa->q)) + /* + * The normal signature calculation is: + * + * s := k^-1 * (m + r * priv_key) mod q + * + * We will blind this to protect against side channel attacks + * + * s := blind^-1 * k^-1 * (blind * m + blind * r * priv_key) mod q + */ + + /* Generate a blinding value */ + do { + if (!BN_rand(blind, BN_num_bits(dsa->q) - 1, -1, 0)) goto err; + } while (BN_is_zero(blind)); + BN_set_flags(blind, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME); + BN_set_flags(blindm, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME); + BN_set_flags(tmp, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME); + + /* tmp := blind * priv_key * r mod q */ + if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp, blind, dsa->priv_key, dsa->q, ctx)) + goto err; + if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp, tmp, r, dsa->q, ctx)) + goto err; + + /* blindm := blind * m mod q */ + if (!BN_mod_mul(blindm, blind, m, dsa->q, ctx)) + goto err; + + /* s : = (blind * priv_key * r) + (blind * m) mod q */ + if (!BN_mod_add_quick(s, tmp, blindm, dsa->q)) + goto err; + + /* s := s * k^-1 mod q */ if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, kinv, dsa->q, ctx)) goto err; + /* s:= s * blind^-1 mod q */ + if (BN_mod_inverse(blind, blind, dsa->q, ctx) == NULL) + goto err; + if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, blind, dsa->q, ctx)) + goto err; + /* * Redo if r or s is zero as required by FIPS 186-3: this is very * unlikely. @@ -226,13 +261,9 @@ static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsign BN_free(r); BN_free(s); } - if (ctx != NULL) - BN_CTX_free(ctx); - BN_clear_free(&m); - BN_clear_free(&xr); - if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */ - BN_clear_free(kinv); - return (ret); + BN_CTX_free(ctx); + BN_clear_free(kinv); + return ret; } static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, Index: openssl-1.0.2n/crypto/ecdsa/ecs_ossl.c =================================================================== --- openssl-1.0.2n.orig/crypto/ecdsa/ecs_ossl.c +++ openssl-1.0.2n/crypto/ecdsa/ecs_ossl.c @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static ECDSA_SIG *ecdsa_do_sign(const un * * We will blind this to protect against side channel attacks * - * s := k^-1 * blind^-1 * (blind * m + blind * r * priv_key) mod order + * s := blind^-1 * k^-1 * (blind * m + blind * r * priv_key) mod order */ /* Generate a blinding value */ @@ -378,18 +378,18 @@ static ECDSA_SIG *ecdsa_do_sign(const un goto err; } - /* s:= s * blind^-1 mod order */ - if (BN_mod_inverse(blind, blind, order, ctx) == NULL) { + /* s := s * k^-1 mod order */ + if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, ckinv, order, ctx)) { ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB); goto err; } - if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, blind, order, ctx)) { + + /* s:= s * blind^-1 mod order */ + if (BN_mod_inverse(blind, blind, order, ctx) == NULL) { ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB); goto err; } - - /* s := s * k^-1 mod order */ - if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, ckinv, order, ctx)) { + if (!BN_mod_mul(s, s, blind, order, ctx)) { ECDSAerr(ECDSA_F_ECDSA_DO_SIGN, ERR_R_BN_LIB); goto err; }
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