File 0018-0005-LU-16354-ldiskfs-RHEL9.1-server-support.patch of Package lustre_2_15
From 391392e11743efcb0de815af8bb5a563e4b3cdc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@hpe.com>
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 00:16:25 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] LU-16354 ldiskfs: RHEL9.1 server support
ldiskfs patch series for RHEL9.1
Test-Parameters: trivial
HPE-bug-id: LUS-11332
Signed-off-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@hpe.com>
Change-Id: Ia0757995ac7200eb50fadf5e106fe1d7b3dc0443
Reviewed-on: https://review.whamcloud.com/c/fs/lustre-release/+/49283
Tested-by: jenkins <devops@whamcloud.com>
Tested-by: Maloo <maloo@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian Yu <yujian@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <green@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Sheng <ys@whamcloud.com>
---
config/lustre-build-ldiskfs.m4 | 1
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-data-in-dirent.patch | 874 +++++++++
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-export-mb-stream-allocator-variables.patch | 111 +
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-extra-checks.patch | 316 +++
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-pa-free-mismatch.patch | 110 +
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-prealloc.patch | 403 ++++
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/rhel9.1/ext4-enc-flag.patch | 70
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/rhel9.1/ext4-pdirop.patch | 930 ++++++++++
ldiskfs/kernel_patches/series/ldiskfs-5.14-rhel9.1.series | 33
9 files changed, 2848 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-data-in-dirent.patch
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-export-mb-stream-allocator-variables.patch
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-extra-checks.patch
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-pa-free-mismatch.patch
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-prealloc.patch
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/rhel9.1/ext4-enc-flag.patch
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/rhel9.1/ext4-pdirop.patch
create mode 100644 ldiskfs/kernel_patches/series/ldiskfs-5.14-rhel9.1.series
--- a/config/lustre-build-ldiskfs.m4
+++ b/config/lustre-build-ldiskfs.m4
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ esac
AS_IF([test -z "$LDISKFS_SERIES"], [
AS_IF([test x$RHEL_KERNEL = xyes], [
case $RHEL_RELEASE_NO in
+ 91) LDISKFS_SERIES="5.14-rhel9.1.series" ;;
88) LDISKFS_SERIES="4.18-rhel8.8.series" ;;
87) LDISKFS_SERIES="4.18-rhel8.7.series" ;;
86) LDISKFS_SERIES="4.18-rhel8.6.series" ;;
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-data-in-dirent.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,874 @@
+Subject: [PATCH] linux-5.18/ext4-data-in-dirent
+
+---
+ fs/ext4/dir.c | 9 +-
+ fs/ext4/ext4.h | 107 ++++++++++++++++--
+ fs/ext4/fast_commit.c | 2 +-
+ fs/ext4/inline.c | 8 +-
+ fs/ext4/namei.c | 250 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
+ fs/ext4/super.c | 4 +-
+ 6 files changed, 305 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
+index a6bb86f..edd0540 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
+@@ -465,12 +465,17 @@ int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
+ struct fname *fname, *new_fn;
+ struct dir_private_info *info;
+ int len;
++ int extra_data = 0;
+
+ info = dir_file->private_data;
+ p = &info->root.rb_node;
+
+ /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
+- len = sizeof(struct fname) + ent_name->len + 1;
++ if (dirent->file_type & EXT4_DIRENT_LUFID)
++ extra_data = ext4_get_dirent_data_len(dirent);
++
++ len = sizeof(struct fname) + ent_name->len + extra_data + 1;
++
+ new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_fn)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+@@ -479,7 +484,7 @@ int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
+ new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
+ new_fn->name_len = ent_name->len;
+ new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
+- memcpy(new_fn->name, ent_name->name, ent_name->len);
++ memcpy(new_fn->name, ent_name->name, ent_name->len + extra_data);
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+index f4a1557..85556ce 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+@@ -1173,6 +1173,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
+ __u32 i_csum_seed;
+
+ kprojid_t i_projid;
++ void *i_dirdata;
+ };
+
+ /*
+@@ -1194,6 +1195,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
+ * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
+ */
+ #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
++#define EXT4_MOUNT_DIRDATA 0x00002 /* Data in directory entries */
+ #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
+ #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
+ #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
+@@ -2162,6 +2164,7 @@ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD)
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
++ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA| \
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
+ EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
+@@ -2373,6 +2376,42 @@ struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
+ #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
+
+ #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
++#define EXT4_FT_MASK 0xf
++
++#if EXT4_FT_MAX > EXT4_FT_MASK
++#error "conflicting EXT4_FT_MAX and EXT4_FT_MASK"
++#endif
++
++/*
++ * d_type has 4 unused bits, so it can hold four types data. these different
++ * type of data (e.g. lustre data, high 32 bits of 64-bit inode number) can be
++ * stored, in flag order, after file-name in ext4 dirent.
++*/
++/*
++ * this flag is added to d_type if ext4 dirent has extra data after
++ * filename. this data length is variable and length is stored in first byte
++ * of data. data start after filename NUL byte.
++ * This is used by Lustre FS.
++ */
++#define EXT4_DIRENT_LUFID 0x10
++
++#define EXT4_LUFID_MAGIC 0xAD200907UL
++struct ext4_dentry_param {
++ __u32 edp_magic; /* EXT4_LUFID_MAGIC */
++ char edp_len; /* size of edp_data in bytes */
++ char edp_data[0]; /* packed array of data */
++} __packed;
++
++static inline unsigned char *ext4_dentry_get_data(struct super_block *sb,
++ struct ext4_dentry_param *p)
++{
++ if (!ext4_has_feature_dirdata(sb))
++ return NULL;
++ if (p && p->edp_magic == EXT4_LUFID_MAGIC)
++ return &p->edp_len;
++ else
++ return NULL;
++}
+
+ #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
+
+@@ -2384,6 +2423,17 @@ struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
+ #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
+ #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
+ #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
++#define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN_(name_len, i_dir) \
++ ext4_dir_rec_len((name_len), (i_dir))
++#define EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN_(de, i_dir) \
++ (EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN_((de)->name_len + ext4_get_dirent_data_len(de), \
++ (i_dir)))
++/* ldiskfs */
++#define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len, i_dir) EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN_((name_len), (i_dir))
++#define EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, i_dir) EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN_((de), (i_dir))
++/* lustre osd_handler compat -- ifdef LDISKFS_DIR_REC_LEN_WITH_DIR */
++#define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN_WITH_DIR 1
++#define __EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN_((name_len), NULL)
+
+ /*
+ * The rec_len is dependent on the type of directory. Directories that are
+@@ -2391,10 +2441,10 @@ struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
+ * ext4_extended_dir_entry_2. For all entries related to '.' or '..' you should
+ * pass NULL for dir, as those entries do not use the extra fields.
+ */
+-static inline unsigned int ext4_dir_rec_len(__u8 name_len,
++static inline unsigned int ext4_dir_rec_len(__u32 name_len,
+ const struct inode *dir)
+ {
+- int rec_len = (name_len + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
++ __u32 rec_len = (name_len + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND);
+
+ if (dir && ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
+ rec_len += sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_hash);
+@@ -2867,11 +2917,13 @@ extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ void *buf, int buf_size,
+ struct ext4_filename *fname,
+- struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de,
++ int *dlen);
+ void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
+ int buf_size,
+- struct ext4_filename *fname);
++ struct ext4_filename *fname,
++ void *data);
+ static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
+ {
+ if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
+@@ -2887,10 +2939,17 @@ static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
+
+ static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
+ {
+- if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
++ int fl_index = filetype & EXT4_FT_MASK;
++
++ if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || fl_index >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
+ return DT_UNKNOWN;
+
+- return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
++ if (!test_opt(sb, DIRDATA))
++ return ext4_filetype_table[fl_index];
++
++ return (ext4_filetype_table[fl_index]) |
++ (filetype & EXT4_DIRENT_LUFID);
++
+ }
+ extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
+ void *buf, int buf_size);
+@@ -3093,9 +3152,13 @@ extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
+
+ /* namei.c */
+ extern int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+- struct inode *inode);
++ struct inode *inode,
++ const void *data1, const void *data2);
+ extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *bh);
++extern int ext4_add_dot_dotdot(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
++ struct inode *inode,
++ const void *data1, const void *data2);
+ extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
+ __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
+ extern struct inode *ext4_create_inode(handle_t *handle,
+@@ -3924,6 +3987,36 @@ static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
+ return buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ }
+
++/*
++ * Compute the total directory entry data length.
++ * This includes the filename and an implicit NUL terminator (always present),
++ * and optional extensions. Each extension has a bit set in the high 4 bits of
++ * de->file_type, and the extension length is the first byte in each entry.
++ */
++static inline int ext4_get_dirent_data_len(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de)
++{
++ char *len = de->name + de->name_len + 1 /* NUL terminator */;
++ int dlen = 0;
++ __u8 extra_data_flags = (de->file_type & ~EXT4_FT_MASK) >> 4;
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t = (struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)de;
++
++ if (!t->det_reserved_zero1 &&
++ le16_to_cpu(t->det_rec_len) ==
++ sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail) &&
++ !t->det_reserved_zero2 &&
++ t->det_reserved_ft == EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM)
++ return 0;
++
++ while (extra_data_flags) {
++ if (extra_data_flags & 1) {
++ dlen += *len + (dlen == 0);
++ len += *len;
++ }
++ extra_data_flags >>= 1;
++ }
++ return dlen;
++}
++
+ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+ #define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
+index 3d72565..2331515 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
+@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_create(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fc_tl *tl,
+ jbd_debug(1, "Dir %d not found.", darg.ino);
+ goto out;
+ }
+- ret = ext4_init_new_dir(NULL, dir, inode);
++ ret = ext4_init_new_dir(NULL, dir, inode, NULL, NULL);
+ iput(dir);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
+index e9ef5cf..a23fd25 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
+@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ static int ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle_t *handle,
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+
+ err = ext4_find_dest_de(dir, inode, iloc->bh, inline_start,
+- inline_size, fname, &de);
++ inline_size, fname, &de, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ static int ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle_t *handle,
+ EXT4_JTR_NONE);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+- ext4_insert_dentry(dir, inode, de, inline_size, fname);
++ ext4_insert_dentry(dir, inode, de, inline_size, fname, NULL);
+
+ ext4_show_inline_dir(dir, iloc->bh, inline_start, inline_size);
+
+@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
+ fake.name_len = 1;
+ strcpy(fake.name, ".");
+ fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
+- ext4_dir_rec_len(fake.name_len, NULL),
++ EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(&fake, NULL),
+ inline_size);
+ ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, &fake, S_IFDIR);
+ de = &fake;
+@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
+ fake.name_len = 2;
+ strcpy(fake.name, "..");
+ fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
+- ext4_dir_rec_len(fake.name_len, NULL),
++ EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(&fake, NULL),
+ inline_size);
+ ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, &fake, S_IFDIR);
+ de = &fake;
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
+index 4d932a2..ee1a058 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
+@@ -262,13 +262,14 @@ static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries);
+ static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries);
+ static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
+ static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
+-static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize);
++static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir,
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dot_de, unsigned infosize);
+ static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
+ static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ struct inode *dir,
+ struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
+ struct dx_frame *frame);
+-static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
++static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames, struct inode *dir);
+ static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
+ struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
+ struct dx_map_entry *map_tail);
+@@ -408,22 +409,23 @@ static struct dx_countlimit *get_dx_countlimit(struct inode *inode,
+ {
+ struct ext4_dir_entry *dp;
+ struct dx_root_info *root;
+- int count_offset;
++ int count_offset, dot_rec_len, dotdot_rec_len;
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb))
+ count_offset = 8;
+- else if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == 12) {
+- dp = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)dirent) + 12);
++ else {
++ dot_rec_len = le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len);
++ dp = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)dirent) + dot_rec_len);
+ if (le16_to_cpu(dp->rec_len) !=
+- EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 12)
++ EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - dot_rec_len)
+ return NULL;
+- root = (struct dx_root_info *)(((void *)dp + 12));
++ dotdot_rec_len = EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dp, NULL);
++ root = (struct dx_root_info *)(((void *)dp + dotdot_rec_len));
+ if (root->reserved_zero ||
+ root->info_length != sizeof(struct dx_root_info))
+ return NULL;
+- count_offset = 32;
+- } else
+- return NULL;
++ count_offset = 8 + dot_rec_len + dotdot_rec_len;
++ }
+
+ if (offset)
+ *offset = count_offset;
+@@ -526,13 +528,14 @@ ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p, unsigned long blocksize)
+ * Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
+ * Mask them off for now.
+ */
+-struct dx_root_info *dx_get_dx_info(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de)
++struct dx_root_info *dx_get_dx_info(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, struct inode *i_dir)
+ {
++ BUG_ON(de->name_len != 1);
+ /* get dotdot first */
+- de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
++ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, i_dir));
+
+ /* dx root info is after dotdot entry */
+- de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
++ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, i_dir));
+
+ return (struct dx_root_info *)de;
+ }
+@@ -577,11 +580,16 @@ static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
+ ((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit = cpu_to_le16(value);
+ }
+
+-static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
++static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir,
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dot_de, unsigned infosize)
+ {
+- unsigned int entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
+- ext4_dir_rec_len(1, NULL) -
+- ext4_dir_rec_len(2, NULL) - infosize;
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dotdot_de;
++ unsigned entry_space;
++
++ BUG_ON(dot_de->name_len != 1);
++ dotdot_de = ext4_next_entry(dot_de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
++ entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(dot_de, NULL) -
++ EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(dotdot_de, NULL) - infosize;
+
+ if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
+ entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
+@@ -699,7 +707,7 @@ static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct inode *dir,
+ (unsigned) ((char *) de - base));
+ #endif
+ }
+- space += ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
++ space += EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, dir);
+ names++;
+ }
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, size);
+@@ -793,7 +801,7 @@ dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
+ if (IS_ERR(frame->bh))
+ return (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
+
+- info = dx_get_dx_info((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)frame->bh->b_data);
++ info = dx_get_dx_info((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)frame->bh->b_data, dir);
+ if (info->hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
+ info->hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
+ info->hash_version != DX_HASH_LEGACY &&
+@@ -849,11 +857,14 @@ dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
+
+ entries = (struct dx_entry *)(((char *)info) + info->info_length);
+
+- if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_root_limit(dir,
+- info->info_length)) {
++ if (dx_get_limit(entries) !=
++ dx_root_limit(dir, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)frame->bh->b_data,
++ info->info_length)) {
+ ext4_warning_inode(dir, "dx entry: limit %u != root limit %u",
+ dx_get_limit(entries),
+- dx_root_limit(dir, info->info_length));
++ dx_root_limit(dir,
++ (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)frame->bh->b_data,
++ info->info_length));
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+@@ -930,7 +941,7 @@ fail:
+ return ret_err;
+ }
+
+-static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames)
++static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames, struct inode *dir)
+ {
+ struct dx_root_info *info;
+ int i;
+@@ -939,7 +950,7 @@ static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames)
+ if (frames[0].bh == NULL)
+ return;
+
+- info = dx_get_dx_info((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)frames[0].bh->b_data);
++ info = dx_get_dx_info((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)frames[0].bh->b_data, dir);
+ /* save local copy, "info" may be freed after brelse() */
+ indirect_levels = info->indirect_levels;
+ for (i = 0; i <= indirect_levels; i++) {
+@@ -1240,12 +1251,12 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
+ (count && ((hashval & 1) == 0)))
+ break;
+ }
+- dx_release(frames);
++ dx_release(frames, dir);
+ dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
+ "next hash: %x\n", count, *next_hash));
+ return count;
+ errout:
+- dx_release(frames);
++ dx_release(frames, dir);
+ return (err);
+ }
+
+@@ -1778,7 +1789,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ errout:
+ dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", fname->usr_fname->name));
+ success:
+- dx_release(frames);
++ dx_release(frames, dir);
+ return bh;
+ }
+
+@@ -1902,7 +1913,7 @@ dx_move_dirents(struct inode *dir, char *from, char *to,
+ while (count--) {
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+ (from + (map->offs<<2));
+- rec_len = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
++ rec_len = EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, dir);
+
+ memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
+ ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
+@@ -1935,7 +1946,7 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_pack_dirents(struct inode *dir, char *base,
+ while ((char*)de < base + blocksize) {
+ next = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
+ if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
+- rec_len = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
++ rec_len = EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, dir);
+ if (de > to)
+ memmove(to, de, rec_len);
+ to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
+@@ -2078,14 +2089,21 @@ int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ void *buf, int buf_size,
+ struct ext4_filename *fname,
+- struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de)
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de,
++ int *dlen)
+ {
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+- unsigned short reclen = ext4_dir_rec_len(fname_len(fname), dir);
++ unsigned short reclen;
+ int nlen, rlen;
+ unsigned int offset = 0;
+ char *top;
+
++ if (dlen) {
++ reclen = ext4_dir_rec_len(fname_len(fname) + *dlen, dir);
++ *dlen = 0;
++ } else {
++ reclen = ext4_dir_rec_len(fname_len(fname), dir);
++ }
+ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)buf;
+ top = buf + buf_size - reclen;
+ while ((char *) de <= top) {
+@@ -2094,10 +2112,31 @@ int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ if (ext4_match(dir, fname, de))
+ return -EEXIST;
+- nlen = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
++ nlen = EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, dir);
+ rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
+ if ((de->inode ? rlen - nlen : rlen) >= reclen)
+ break;
++
++ /* Then for dotdot entries, check for the smaller space
++ * required for just the entry, no FID
++ */
++ if (fname_len(fname) == 2 && memcmp(fname_name(fname), "..", 2) == 0) {
++ if ((de->inode ? rlen - nlen : rlen) >=
++ ext4_dir_rec_len(fname_len(fname), dir)) {
++ /* set dlen = 1 to indicate not
++ * enough space store fid
++ */
++ if (dlen)
++ *dlen = 1;
++ break;
++ }
++ /* The new ".." entry must be written over the
++ * previous ".." entry, which is the first
++ * entry traversed by this scan. If it doesn't
++ * fit, something is badly wrong, so -EIO.
++ */
++ return -EIO;
++ }
+ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
+ offset += rlen;
+ }
+@@ -2112,12 +2151,13 @@ void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
+ int buf_size,
+- struct ext4_filename *fname)
++ struct ext4_filename *fname,
++ void *data)
+ {
+
+ int nlen, rlen;
+
+- nlen = ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, dir);
++ nlen = EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, dir);
+ rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
+ if (de->inode) {
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 =
+@@ -2138,6 +2178,12 @@ void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir,
+ EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de)->minor_hash =
+ cpu_to_le32(hinfo->minor_hash);
+ }
++ if (data) {
++ de->name[fname_len(fname)] = 0;
++ memcpy(&de->name[fname_len(fname) + 1], data, *(char *)data);
++ de->file_type |= EXT4_DIRENT_LUFID;
++ }
++
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -2155,14 +2201,19 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ {
+ unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+ int csum_size = 0;
+- int err, err2;
++ int err, err2, dlen = 0;
++ unsigned char *data;
+
++ data = ext4_dentry_get_data(inode->i_sb, (struct ext4_dentry_param *)
++ EXT4_I(inode)->i_dirdata);
+ if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
+ csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
+
+ if (!de) {
++ if (data)
++ dlen = (*data) + 1;
+ err = ext4_find_dest_de(dir, inode, bh, bh->b_data,
+- blocksize - csum_size, fname, &de);
++ blocksize - csum_size, fname, &de, &dlen);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+@@ -2175,7 +2226,10 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ }
+
+ /* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
+- ext4_insert_dentry(dir, inode, de, blocksize, fname);
++ /* If writing the short form of "dotdot", don't add the data section */
++ if (dlen == 1)
++ data = NULL;
++ ext4_insert_dentry(dir, inode, de, blocksize, fname, data);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
+@@ -2273,7 +2327,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ blocksize);
+
+ /* initialize hashing info */
+- dx_info = dx_get_dx_info(dot_de);
++ dx_info = dx_get_dx_info(dot_de, dir);
+ memset(dx_info, 0, sizeof(*dx_info));
+ dx_info->info_length = sizeof(*dx_info);
+ if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(dir))
+@@ -2284,7 +2338,8 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ entries = (void *)dx_info + sizeof(*dx_info);
+ dx_set_block(entries, 1);
+ dx_set_count(entries, 1);
+- dx_set_limit(entries, dx_root_limit(dir, sizeof(*dx_info)));
++ dx_set_limit(entries, dx_root_limit(dir,
++ dot_de, sizeof(*dx_info)));
+
+ /* Initialize as for dx_probe */
+ fname->hinfo.hash_version = dx_info->hash_version;
+@@ -2325,7 +2380,7 @@ out_frames:
+ */
+ if (retval)
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
+- dx_release(frames);
++ dx_release(frames, dir);
+ brelse(bh2);
+ return retval;
+ }
+@@ -2338,6 +2393,8 @@ static int ext4_update_dotdot(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct buffer_head *dir_block;
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+ int len, journal = 0, err = 0;
++ int dlen = 0;
++ char *data;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(handle))
+ return PTR_ERR(handle);
+@@ -2353,21 +2410,26 @@ static int ext4_update_dotdot(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
+
+ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_block->b_data;
+ /* the first item must be "." */
+- assert(de->name_len == 1 && de->name[0] == '.');
++ ASSERT(de->name_len == 1 && de->name[0] == '.');
+ len = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+- assert(len >= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+- if (len > EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) {
++ ASSERT(len >= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1, dir));
++ if (len > EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1, dir)) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "get_write_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir->i_sb, dir_block, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_journal;
+
+ journal = 1;
+- de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
++ de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, dir));
+ }
+
+- len -= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
+- assert(len == 0 || len >= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
++ len -= EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, NULL);
++ data = ext4_dentry_get_data(dir->i_sb,
++ (struct ext4_dentry_param *)dentry->d_fsdata);
++ if (data)
++ dlen = *data + 1;
++ ASSERT(len == 0 || len >= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2 + dlen, dir));
++
+ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+ ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+ if (!journal) {
+@@ -2381,10 +2443,15 @@ static int ext4_update_dotdot(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
+ if (len > 0)
+ de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(len);
+ else
+- assert(le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) >= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
++ ASSERT(le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) >= EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2, dir));
+ de->name_len = 2;
+ strcpy(de->name, "..");
+- ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
++ if (data != NULL && ext4_get_dirent_data_len(de) >= dlen) {
++ de->name[2] = 0;
++ memcpy(&de->name[2 + 1], data, *data);
++ ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
++ de->file_type |= EXT4_DIRENT_LUFID;
++ }
+
+ out_journal:
+ if (journal) {
+@@ -2422,6 +2489,7 @@ static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
+ ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
+ int csum_size = 0;
+
++ EXT4_I(inode)->i_dirdata = dentry->d_fsdata;
+ if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
+ csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
+
+@@ -2664,7 +2732,7 @@ again:
+ dx_set_count(entries, 1);
+ dx_set_block(entries + 0, newblock);
+ info = dx_get_dx_info((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+- frames[0].bh->b_data);
++ frames[0].bh->b_data, dir);
+ info->indirect_levels = 1;
+ dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
+ "Creating %d level index...\n",
+@@ -2690,7 +2758,7 @@ journal_error:
+ ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err); /* this is a no-op if err == 0 */
+ cleanup:
+ brelse(bh);
+- dx_release(frames);
++ dx_release(frames, dir);
+ /* @restart is true means htree-path has been changed, we need to
+ * repeat dx_probe() to find out valid htree-path
+ */
+@@ -2993,38 +3061,73 @@ err_unlock_inode:
+ return err;
+ }
+
++struct tp_block {
++ struct inode *inode;
++ void *data1;
++ void *data2;
++};
++
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
+ int blocksize, int csum_size,
+ unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len)
+ {
++ void *data1 = NULL, *data2 = NULL;
++ int dot_reclen = 0;
++
++ if (dotdot_real_len == 10) {
++ struct tp_block *tpb = (struct tp_block *)inode;
++ data1 = tpb->data1;
++ data2 = tpb->data2;
++ inode = tpb->inode;
++ dotdot_real_len = 0;
++ }
+ de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+ de->name_len = 1;
+- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, NULL),
+- blocksize);
+ strcpy(de->name, ".");
+ ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
+
++ /* get packed fid data*/
++ data1 = ext4_dentry_get_data(inode->i_sb,
++ (struct ext4_dentry_param *) data1);
++ if (data1) {
++ de->name[1] = 0;
++ memcpy(&de->name[2], data1, *(char *) data1);
++ de->file_type |= EXT4_DIRENT_LUFID;
++ }
++ de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, NULL));
++
++ dot_reclen = cpu_to_le16(de->rec_len);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
+ de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent_ino);
+ de->name_len = 2;
++
++ strcpy(de->name, "..");
++ ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
++ data2 = ext4_dentry_get_data(inode->i_sb,
++ (struct ext4_dentry_param *) data2);
++ if (data2) {
++ de->name[2] = 0;
++ memcpy(&de->name[3], data2, *(char *) data2);
++ de->file_type |= EXT4_DIRENT_LUFID;
++ }
++
+ if (!dotdot_real_len)
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize -
+- (csum_size + ext4_dir_rec_len(1, NULL)),
+- blocksize);
++ (csum_size + dot_reclen), blocksize);
+ else
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
+- ext4_dir_rec_len(de->name_len, NULL),
++ EXT4_DIR_ENTRY_LEN(de, NULL),
+ blocksize);
+- strcpy(de->name, "..");
+- ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
+
+ return ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
+ }
+
+ int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+- struct inode *inode)
++ struct inode *inode,
++ const void *data1, const void *data2)
+ {
++ struct tp_block param;
+ struct buffer_head *dir_block = NULL;
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+ ext4_lblk_t block = 0;
+@@ -3048,7 +3151,11 @@ int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+ if (IS_ERR(dir_block))
+ return PTR_ERR(dir_block);
+ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_block->b_data;
+- ext4_init_dot_dotdot(inode, de, blocksize, csum_size, dir->i_ino, 0);
++ param.inode = inode;
++ param.data1 = (void *)data1;
++ param.data2 = (void *)data2;
++ ext4_init_dot_dotdot((struct inode *)(¶m), de, blocksize,
++ csum_size, dir->i_ino, 10);
+ set_nlink(inode, 2);
+ if (csum_size)
+ ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(dir_block, blocksize);
+@@ -3063,6 +3170,29 @@ out:
+ return err;
+ }
+
++/* Initialize @inode as a subdirectory of @dir, and add the
++ * "." and ".." entries into the first directory block. */
++int ext4_add_dot_dotdot(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
++ struct inode *inode,
++ const void *data1, const void *data2)
++{
++ int rc;
++
++ if (IS_ERR(handle))
++ return PTR_ERR(handle);
++
++ if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
++ ext4_handle_sync(handle);
++
++ inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
++ inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
++ rc = ext4_init_new_dir(handle, dir, inode, data1, data2);
++ if (!rc)
++ rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
++ return rc;
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_add_dot_dotdot);
++
+ static int ext4_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+ struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+ {
+@@ -3090,7 +3220,7 @@ retry:
+
+ inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
+ inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
+- err = ext4_init_new_dir(handle, dir, inode);
++ err = ext4_init_new_dir(handle, dir, inode, NULL, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_clear_inode;
+ err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
+index 9a0af5a..917cca7 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
+@@ -1703,7 +1703,7 @@ enum {
+ Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore, Opt_test_dummy_encryption,
+ Opt_inlinecrypt,
+ Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_quota,
+- Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
++ Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err, Opt_dirdata,
+ Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_prjquota, Opt_i_version,
+ Opt_dax, Opt_dax_always, Opt_dax_inode, Opt_dax_never,
+ Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_warn_on_error,
+@@ -1819,6 +1819,7 @@ static const struct fs_parameter_spec ext4_param_specs[] = {
+ fsparam_u32 ("stripe", Opt_stripe),
+ fsparam_flag ("delalloc", Opt_delalloc),
+ fsparam_flag ("nodelalloc", Opt_nodelalloc),
++ fsparam_flag ("dirdata", Opt_dirdata),
+ fsparam_flag ("warn_on_error", Opt_warn_on_error),
+ fsparam_flag ("nowarn_on_error", Opt_nowarn_on_error),
+ fsparam_u32 ("debug_want_extra_isize",
+@@ -1956,6 +1957,7 @@ static const struct mount_opts {
+ MOPT_CLEAR | MOPT_Q},
+ {Opt_usrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
+ {Opt_grpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
++ {Opt_dirdata, EXT4_MOUNT_DIRDATA, MOPT_SET},
+ {Opt_jqfmt, 0, MOPT_QFMT},
+ {Opt_nombcache, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE, MOPT_SET},
+ {Opt_no_prefetch_block_bitmaps, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS,
+--
+2.34.1
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-export-mb-stream-allocator-variables.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+From 13afd00ca4268f5cc306bcf42ed4d7511bab4e67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@hpe.com>
+Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 01:26:25 -0600
+Subject: [PATCH] linux-5.18/ext4-export-mb-stream-allocator-variables
+
+---
+ fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 ++
+ fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ fs/ext4/sysfs.c | 4 ++++
+ 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+index 378280b..558e824 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+@@ -3106,6 +3106,8 @@ int ext4_fc_record_regions(struct super_block *sb, int ino,
+
+ /* mballoc.c */
+ extern const struct proc_ops ext4_seq_prealloc_table_fops;
++extern const struct proc_ops ext4_seq_mb_last_group_fops;
++extern int ext4_mb_seq_last_start_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
+ extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
+ extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_structs_summary_ops;
+ extern long ext4_mb_stats;
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+index c54dce8..9473536 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+@@ -3189,6 +3189,64 @@ static struct kmem_cache *get_groupinfo_cache(int blocksize_bits)
+ return cachep;
+ }
+
++#define EXT4_MB_MAX_INPUT_STRING_SIZE 32
++
++static ssize_t ext4_mb_last_group_write(struct file *file,
++ const char __user *buf,
++ size_t cnt, loff_t *pos)
++{
++ char dummy[EXT4_MB_MAX_INPUT_STRING_SIZE + 1];
++ struct super_block *sb = pde_data(file_inode(file));
++ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
++ unsigned long val;
++ char *end;
++
++ if (cnt > EXT4_MB_MAX_INPUT_STRING_SIZE)
++ return -EINVAL;
++ if (copy_from_user(dummy, buf, cnt))
++ return -EFAULT;
++ dummy[cnt] = '\0';
++ val = simple_strtoul(dummy, &end, 0);
++ if (dummy == end)
++ return -EINVAL;
++ if (val >= ext4_get_groups_count(sb))
++ return -ERANGE;
++ spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
++ sbi->s_mb_last_group = val;
++ sbi->s_mb_last_start = 0;
++ spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
++ return cnt;
++}
++
++static int ext4_mb_seq_last_group_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
++{
++ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(m->private);
++
++ seq_printf(m , "%ld\n", sbi->s_mb_last_group);
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static int ext4_mb_seq_last_group_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
++{
++ return single_open(file, ext4_mb_seq_last_group_seq_show, pde_data(inode));
++}
++
++const struct proc_ops ext4_seq_mb_last_group_fops = {
++ .proc_open = ext4_mb_seq_last_group_open,
++ .proc_read = seq_read,
++ .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
++ .proc_release = seq_release,
++ .proc_write = ext4_mb_last_group_write,
++};
++
++int ext4_mb_seq_last_start_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
++{
++ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(m->private);
++
++ seq_printf(m , "%ld\n", sbi->s_mb_last_start);
++ return 0;
++}
++
+ /*
+ * Allocate the top-level s_group_info array for the specified number
+ * of groups
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
+index 459eb23..38bab55 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
+@@ -557,6 +557,10 @@ int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb)
+ &ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops, sb);
+ proc_create_data("prealloc_table", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
+ &ext4_seq_prealloc_table_fops, sb);
++ proc_create_data("mb_last_group", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
++ &ext4_seq_mb_last_group_fops, sb);
++ proc_create_single_data("mb_last_start", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
++ ext4_mb_seq_last_start_seq_show, sb);
+ proc_create_single_data("mb_stats", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+ ext4_seq_mb_stats_show, sb);
+ proc_create_seq_data("mb_structs_summary", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+--
+2.34.1
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-extra-checks.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+From 26c43c25b39cab8071fa45c595844320979efd16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@hpe.com>
+Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 04:31:54 -0600
+Subject: [PATCH] P: linux-5.14/ext4-mballoc-extra-checks.patch
+
+---
+ fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 +
+ fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
+ fs/ext4/mballoc.h | 2 +-
+ 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+index d7ae1b1..f4a1557 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+@@ -3480,6 +3480,7 @@ struct ext4_group_info {
+ ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
+ ext4_group_t bb_group; /* Group number */
+ struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
++ unsigned long bb_prealloc_nr;
+ #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+ void *bb_bitmap;
+ #endif
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+index 9952908..5dbd7e7 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static const char * const ext4_groupinfo_slab_names[NR_GRPINFO_CACHES] = {
+ "ext4_groupinfo_64k", "ext4_groupinfo_128k"
+ };
+
+-static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
++static int ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+ ext4_group_t group);
+ static void ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+ ext4_group_t group);
+@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ mb_set_largest_free_order(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_group_info *grp)
+ }
+
+ static noinline_for_stack
+-void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
++int ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
+ void *buddy, void *bitmap, ext4_group_t group)
+ {
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+@@ -1149,6 +1149,7 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
+ grp->bb_free = free;
+ ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, group,
+ EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
++ return -EIO;
+ }
+ mb_set_largest_free_order(sb, grp);
+
+@@ -1158,6 +1159,8 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
+ atomic_inc(&sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated);
+ atomic64_add(period, &sbi->s_mb_generation_time);
+ mb_update_avg_fragment_size(sb, grp);
++
++ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* The buddy information is attached the buddy cache inode
+@@ -1260,7 +1263,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore, gfp_t gfp)
+ }
+
+ first_block = page->index * blocks_per_page;
+- for (i = 0; i < blocks_per_page; i++) {
++ for (i = 0; i < blocks_per_page && err == 0; i++) {
+ group = (first_block + i) >> 1;
+ if (group >= ngroups)
+ break;
+@@ -1304,7 +1307,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore, gfp_t gfp)
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+ /* init the buddy */
+ memset(data, 0xff, blocksize);
+- ext4_mb_generate_buddy(sb, data, incore, group);
++ err = ext4_mb_generate_buddy(sb, data, incore, group);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+ incore = NULL;
+ } else {
+@@ -1319,7 +1322,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore, gfp_t gfp)
+ memcpy(data, bitmap, blocksize);
+
+ /* mark all preallocated blks used in in-core bitmap */
+- ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(sb, data, group);
++ err = ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(sb, data, group);
+ ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(sb, data, group);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+
+@@ -1329,7 +1332,8 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore, gfp_t gfp)
+ incore = data;
+ }
+ }
+- SetPageUptodate(page);
++ if (likely(err == 0))
++ SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+ out:
+ if (bh) {
+@@ -2858,9 +2862,11 @@ static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+ static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+ {
+ struct super_block *sb = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file));
++ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+ ext4_group_t group = (ext4_group_t) ((unsigned long) v);
+ int i;
+ int err, buddy_loaded = 0;
++ int free = 0;
+ struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+ struct ext4_group_info *grinfo;
+ unsigned char blocksize_bits = min_t(unsigned char,
+@@ -2873,7 +2879,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+
+ group--;
+ if (group == 0)
+- seq_puts(seq, "#group: free frags first ["
++ seq_puts(seq, "#group: bfree gfree frags first pa ["
+ " 2^0 2^1 2^2 2^3 2^4 2^5 2^6 "
+ " 2^7 2^8 2^9 2^10 2^11 2^12 2^13 ]\n");
+
+@@ -2891,13 +2897,19 @@ static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+ buddy_loaded = 1;
+ }
+
++ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
++ if (gdp != NULL)
++ free = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
++
+ memcpy(&sg, ext4_get_group_info(sb, group), i);
+
+ if (buddy_loaded)
+ ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
+
+- seq_printf(seq, "#%-5u: %-5u %-5u %-5u [", group, sg.info.bb_free,
+- sg.info.bb_fragments, sg.info.bb_first_free);
++ seq_printf(seq, "#%-5lu: %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5lu [",
++ (long unsigned int)group, sg.info.bb_free, free,
++ sg.info.bb_fragments, sg.info.bb_first_free,
++ sg.info.bb_prealloc_nr);
+ for (i = 0; i <= 13; i++)
+ seq_printf(seq, " %-5u", i <= blocksize_bits + 1 ?
+ sg.info.bb_counters[i] : 0);
+@@ -4589,23 +4601,72 @@ static void ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+ return;
+ }
+
++/*
++ * check free blocks in bitmap match free block in group descriptor
++ * do this before taking preallocated blocks into account to be able
++ * to detect on-disk corruptions. The group lock should be hold by the
++ * caller.
++ */
++int ext4_mb_check_ondisk_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
++ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, int group)
++{
++ unsigned short max = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
++ unsigned short i, first, free = 0;
++ unsigned short free_in_gdp = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
++
++ if (free_in_gdp == 0 && gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
++ return 0;
++
++ i = mb_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, 0);
++
++ while (i < max) {
++ first = i;
++ i = mb_find_next_bit(bitmap, max, i);
++ if (i > max)
++ i = max;
++ free += i - first;
++ if (i < max)
++ i = mb_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, i);
++ }
++
++ if (free != free_in_gdp) {
++ ext4_error(sb, "on-disk bitmap for group %d"
++ "corrupted: %u blocks free in bitmap, %u - in gd\n",
++ group, free, free_in_gdp);
++ return -EIO;
++ }
++ return 0;
++}
++
+ /*
+ * the function goes through all preallocation in this group and marks them
+ * used in in-core bitmap. buddy must be generated from this bitmap
+ * Need to be called with ext4 group lock held
+ */
+ static noinline_for_stack
+-void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
++int ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+ ext4_group_t group)
+ {
+ struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+ struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
++ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+ struct list_head *cur;
+ ext4_group_t groupnr;
+ ext4_grpblk_t start;
+ int preallocated = 0;
++ int skip = 0, count = 0;
++ int err;
+ int len;
+
++ gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
++ if (gdp == NULL)
++ return -EIO;
++
++ /* before applying preallocations, check bitmap consistency */
++ err = ext4_mb_check_ondisk_bitmap(sb, bitmap, gdp, group);
++ if (err)
++ return err;
++
+ /* all form of preallocation discards first load group,
+ * so the only competing code is preallocation use.
+ * we don't need any locking here
+@@ -4621,13 +4682,23 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+ &groupnr, &start);
+ len = pa->pa_len;
+ spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+- if (unlikely(len == 0))
++ if (unlikely(len == 0)) {
++ skip++;
+ continue;
++ }
+ BUG_ON(groupnr != group);
+ mb_set_bits(bitmap, start, len);
+ preallocated += len;
++ count++;
++ }
++ if (count + skip != grp->bb_prealloc_nr) {
++ ext4_error(sb, "lost preallocations: "
++ "count %d, bb_prealloc_nr %lu, skip %d\n",
++ count, grp->bb_prealloc_nr, skip);
++ return -EIO;
+ }
+ mb_debug(sb, "preallocated %d for group %u\n", preallocated, group);
++ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static void ext4_mb_mark_pa_deleted(struct super_block *sb,
+@@ -4711,6 +4782,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+ */
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
+ list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
++ ext4_get_group_info(sb, grp)->bb_prealloc_nr--;
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
+
+ spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+@@ -4802,6 +4874,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+ pa->pa_inode = ac->ac_inode;
+
+ list_add(&pa->pa_group_list, &grp->bb_prealloc_list);
++ grp->bb_prealloc_nr++;
+
+ spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+ list_add_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list, &ei->i_prealloc_list);
+@@ -4857,6 +4930,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+ pa->pa_inode = NULL;
+
+ list_add(&pa->pa_group_list, &grp->bb_prealloc_list);
++ grp->bb_prealloc_nr++;
+
+ /*
+ * We will later add the new pa to the right bucket
+@@ -5021,6 +5095,8 @@ ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
+
+ spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+
++ BUG_ON(grp->bb_prealloc_nr == 0);
++ grp->bb_prealloc_nr--;
+ list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+ list_add(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list, &list);
+ }
+@@ -5148,7 +5224,7 @@ repeat:
+ if (err) {
+ ext4_error_err(sb, -err, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
+ err, group);
+- continue;
++ return;
+ }
+
+ bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+@@ -5161,6 +5237,8 @@ repeat:
+ }
+
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
++ BUG_ON(e4b.bd_info->bb_prealloc_nr == 0);
++ e4b.bd_info->bb_prealloc_nr--;
+ list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(&e4b, bitmap_bh, pa);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+@@ -5455,6 +5533,7 @@ ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
+ }
+ ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+ list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
++ ext4_get_group_info(sb, group)->bb_prealloc_nr--;
+ ext4_mb_release_group_pa(&e4b, pa);
+ ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+index 39da92c..b6c4a30 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
+ /*
+ * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies
+ */
+-#define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS 2
++#define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS 8
+
+ /*
+ * default group prealloc size 512 blocks
+--
+2.34.1
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-pa-free-mismatch.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+---
+ fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
+ fs/ext4/mballoc.h | 1 +
+ 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+index 5dbd7e7..961732c 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+@@ -4859,6 +4859,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_group_list);
+ pa->pa_deleted = 0;
+ pa->pa_type = MB_INODE_PA;
++ pa->pa_error = 0;
+
+ mb_debug(sb, "new inode pa %p: %llu/%d for %u\n", pa, pa->pa_pstart,
+ pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
+@@ -4914,6 +4915,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_group_list);
+ pa->pa_deleted = 0;
+ pa->pa_type = MB_GROUP_PA;
++ pa->pa_error = 0;
+
+ mb_debug(sb, "new group pa %p: %llu/%d for %u\n", pa, pa->pa_pstart,
+ pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
+@@ -4967,7 +4969,9 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+ unsigned long long grp_blk_start;
+ int free = 0;
+
++ assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, e4b->bd_group));
+ BUG_ON(pa->pa_deleted == 0);
++ BUG_ON(pa->pa_inode == NULL);
+ ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, &bit);
+ grp_blk_start = pa->pa_pstart - EXT4_C2B(sbi, bit);
+ BUG_ON(group != e4b->bd_group && pa->pa_len != 0);
+@@ -4990,12 +4994,18 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+ mb_free_blocks(pa->pa_inode, e4b, bit, next - bit);
+ bit = next + 1;
+ }
+- if (free != pa->pa_free) {
+- ext4_msg(e4b->bd_sb, KERN_CRIT,
+- "pa %p: logic %lu, phys. %lu, len %d",
+- pa, (unsigned long) pa->pa_lstart,
+- (unsigned long) pa->pa_pstart,
+- pa->pa_len);
++
++ /* "free < pa->pa_free" means we maybe double alloc the same blocks,
++ * otherwise maybe leave some free blocks unavailable, no need to BUG.*/
++ if ((free > pa->pa_free && !pa->pa_error) || (free < pa->pa_free)) {
++ ext4_error(sb, "pa free mismatch: [pa %p] "
++ "[phy %lu] [logic %lu] [len %u] [free %u] "
++ "[error %u] [inode %d] [freed %u]", pa,
++ (unsigned long)pa->pa_pstart,
++ (unsigned long)pa->pa_lstart,
++ pa->pa_len, (unsigned)pa->pa_free,
++ (unsigned)pa->pa_error, pa->pa_inode->i_ino,
++ free);
+ ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, group, 0, 0, "free %u, pa_free %u",
+ free, pa->pa_free);
+ /*
+@@ -5003,6 +5013,8 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+ * from the bitmap and continue.
+ */
+ }
++ /* do not verify if the file system is being umounted */
++ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sb->s_active) > 0 && pa->pa_free != free);
+ atomic_add(free, &sbi->s_mb_discarded);
+
+ return 0;
+@@ -5858,6 +5870,25 @@ errout:
+ ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0;
+ ar->len = 0;
+ ext4_mb_show_ac(ac);
++ if (ac->ac_pa) {
++ struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa = ac->ac_pa;
++
++ /* We can not make sure whether the bitmap has
++ * been updated or not when fail case. So can
++ * not revert pa_free back, just mark pa_error*/
++ pa->pa_error++;
++ ext4_error(sb,
++ "Updating bitmap error: [err %d] "
++ "[pa %p] [phy %lu] [logic %lu] "
++ "[len %u] [free %u] [error %u] "
++ "[inode %lu]", *errp, pa,
++ (unsigned long)pa->pa_pstart,
++ (unsigned long)pa->pa_lstart,
++ (unsigned)pa->pa_len,
++ (unsigned)pa->pa_free,
++ (unsigned)pa->pa_error,
++ pa->pa_inode ? pa->pa_inode->i_ino : 0);
++ }
+ }
+ ext4_mb_release_context(ac);
+ out:
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+index b6c4a30..f1a9152 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ struct ext4_prealloc_space {
+ ext4_grpblk_t pa_len; /* len of preallocated chunk */
+ ext4_grpblk_t pa_free; /* how many blocks are free */
+ unsigned short pa_type; /* pa type. inode or group */
++ unsigned short pa_error;
+ spinlock_t *pa_obj_lock;
+ struct inode *pa_inode; /* hack, for history only */
+ };
+--
+2.34.1
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/linux-5.18/ext4-prealloc.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+From bdb2b47482f4e525ae0a7bc1334cbeca9115beac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@hpe.com>
+Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2022 01:18:58 -0600
+Subject: [PATCH] linux-5.18/ext4-prealloc.patch
+
+---
+ fs/ext4/ext4.h | 7 +-
+ fs/ext4/inode.c | 3 +
+ fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
+ fs/ext4/sysfs.c | 8 +-
+ 4 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+index b03dbd7..78d3176 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+@@ -1291,6 +1291,8 @@ extern void mb_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
+ #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
+ #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
+
++#define EXT4_MAX_PREALLOC_TABLE 64
++
+ /*
+ * Behaviour when detecting errors
+ */
+@@ -1597,11 +1599,13 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
+ /* tunables */
+ unsigned long s_stripe;
+ unsigned int s_mb_max_linear_groups;
+- unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
++ unsigned long s_mb_small_req;
++ unsigned long s_mb_large_req;
+ unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
+ unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
+ unsigned int s_mb_stats;
+ unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
++ unsigned long *s_mb_prealloc_table;
+ unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
+ unsigned int s_mb_max_inode_prealloc;
+ unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
+@@ -2940,6 +2944,7 @@ int ext4_fc_record_regions(struct super_block *sb, int ino,
+ int len, int replay);
+
+ /* mballoc.c */
++extern const struct proc_ops ext4_seq_prealloc_table_fops;
+ extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
+ extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_structs_summary_ops;
+ extern long ext4_mb_stats;
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
+index 6723622..2ed00ae 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
+@@ -2720,6 +2720,9 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+ PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits);
+ }
+
++ if (wbc->nr_to_write < sbi->s_mb_small_req)
++ wbc->nr_to_write = sbi->s_mb_small_req;
++
+ if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
+ range_whole = 1;
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+index 8164480..94a299b 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+@@ -3070,6 +3070,99 @@ const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_structs_summary_ops = {
+ .show = ext4_mb_seq_structs_summary_show,
+ };
+
++static int ext4_mb_check_and_update_prealloc(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
++ char *str, size_t cnt,
++ int update)
++{
++ unsigned long value;
++ unsigned long prev = 0;
++ char *cur;
++ char *next;
++ char *end;
++ int num = 0;
++
++ cur = str;
++ end = str + cnt;
++ while (cur < end) {
++ while ((cur < end) && (*cur == ' ')) cur++;
++ value = simple_strtol(cur, &next, 0);
++ if (value == 0)
++ break;
++ if (cur == next)
++ return -EINVAL;
++
++ cur = next;
++
++ if (value > (sbi->s_blocks_per_group - 1 - 1 - sbi->s_itb_per_group))
++ return -EINVAL;
++
++ /* they should add values in order */
++ if (value <= prev)
++ return -EINVAL;
++
++ if (update)
++ sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table[num] = value;
++
++ prev = value;
++ num++;
++ }
++
++ if (num > EXT4_MAX_PREALLOC_TABLE - 1)
++ return -EOVERFLOW;
++
++ if (update)
++ sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table[num] = 0;
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static ssize_t ext4_mb_prealloc_table_proc_write(struct file *file,
++ const char __user *buf,
++ size_t cnt, loff_t *pos)
++{
++ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(pde_data(file_inode(file)));
++ char str[128];
++ int rc;
++
++ if (cnt >= sizeof(str))
++ return -EINVAL;
++ if (copy_from_user(str, buf, cnt))
++ return -EFAULT;
++
++ rc = ext4_mb_check_and_update_prealloc(sbi, str, cnt, 0);
++ if (rc)
++ return rc;
++
++ rc = ext4_mb_check_and_update_prealloc(sbi, str, cnt, 1);
++ return rc ? rc : cnt;
++}
++
++static int mb_prealloc_table_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
++{
++ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(m->private);
++ int i;
++
++ for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAX_PREALLOC_TABLE &&
++ sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table[i] != 0; i++)
++ seq_printf(m, "%ld ", sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table[i]);
++ seq_printf(m, "\n");
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static int mb_prealloc_table_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
++{
++ return single_open(file, mb_prealloc_table_seq_show, pde_data(inode));
++}
++
++const struct proc_ops ext4_seq_prealloc_table_fops = {
++ .proc_open = mb_prealloc_table_seq_open,
++ .proc_read = seq_read,
++ .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
++ .proc_release = single_release,
++ .proc_write = ext4_mb_prealloc_table_proc_write,
++};
++
+ static struct kmem_cache *get_groupinfo_cache(int blocksize_bits)
+ {
+ int cache_index = blocksize_bits - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE;
+@@ -3382,7 +3475,7 @@ static void ext4_discard_work(struct work_struct *work)
+ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb)
+ {
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+- unsigned i, j;
++ unsigned i, j, k, l;
+ unsigned offset, offset_incr;
+ unsigned max;
+ int ret;
+@@ -3454,7 +3547,6 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb)
+ sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN;
+ sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN;
+ sbi->s_mb_stats = MB_DEFAULT_STATS;
+- sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
+ sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
+ sbi->s_mb_max_inode_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_INODE_PREALLOC;
+ /*
+@@ -3479,9 +3571,29 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb)
+ * RAID stripe size so that preallocations don't fragment
+ * the stripes.
+ */
+- if (sbi->s_stripe > 1) {
+- sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = roundup(
+- sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc, sbi->s_stripe);
++
++ /* Allocate table once */
++ sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table = kzalloc(
++ EXT4_MAX_PREALLOC_TABLE * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_NOFS);
++ if (sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table == NULL) {
++ ret = -ENOMEM;
++ goto out;
++ }
++
++ if (sbi->s_stripe == 0) {
++ for (k = 0, l = 4; k <= 9; ++k, l *= 2)
++ sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table[k] = l;
++
++ sbi->s_mb_small_req = 256;
++ sbi->s_mb_large_req = 1024;
++ sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = 512;
++ } else {
++ for (k = 0, l = sbi->s_stripe; k <= 2; ++k, l *= 2)
++ sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table[k] = l;
++
++ sbi->s_mb_small_req = sbi->s_stripe;
++ sbi->s_mb_large_req = sbi->s_stripe * 8;
++ sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = sbi->s_stripe * 4;
+ }
+
+ sbi->s_locality_groups = alloc_percpu(struct ext4_locality_group);
+@@ -3515,6 +3627,7 @@ out_free_locality_groups:
+ out:
+ kfree(sbi->s_mb_largest_free_orders);
+ kfree(sbi->s_mb_largest_free_orders_locks);
++ kfree(sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table);
+ kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
+ sbi->s_mb_offsets = NULL;
+ kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+@@ -3783,7 +3896,6 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+ int err, len;
+
+ BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+- BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0);
+
+ sb = ac->ac_sb;
+ sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+@@ -4026,13 +4138,14 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+ struct ext4_allocation_request *ar)
+ {
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+- int bsbits, max;
++ int bsbits, i, wind;
+ ext4_lblk_t end;
+- loff_t size, start_off;
++ loff_t size;
+ loff_t orig_size __maybe_unused;
+ ext4_lblk_t start;
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
+ struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
++ unsigned long value, last_non_zero;
+
+ /* do normalize only data requests, metadata requests
+ do not need preallocation */
+@@ -4061,51 +4174,46 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+ size = size << bsbits;
+ if (size < i_size_read(ac->ac_inode))
+ size = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode);
+- orig_size = size;
++ size = (size + ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> bsbits;
++
++ start = wind = 0;
++ value = last_non_zero = 0;
++
++ /* let's choose preallocation window depending on file size */
++ for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAX_PREALLOC_TABLE; i++) {
++ value = sbi->s_mb_prealloc_table[i];
++ if (value == 0)
++ break;
++ else
++ last_non_zero = value;
+
+- /* max size of free chunks */
+- max = 2 << bsbits;
+-
+-#define NRL_CHECK_SIZE(req, size, max, chunk_size) \
+- (req <= (size) || max <= (chunk_size))
+-
+- /* first, try to predict filesize */
+- /* XXX: should this table be tunable? */
+- start_off = 0;
+- if (size <= 16 * 1024) {
+- size = 16 * 1024;
+- } else if (size <= 32 * 1024) {
+- size = 32 * 1024;
+- } else if (size <= 64 * 1024) {
+- size = 64 * 1024;
+- } else if (size <= 128 * 1024) {
+- size = 128 * 1024;
+- } else if (size <= 256 * 1024) {
+- size = 256 * 1024;
+- } else if (size <= 512 * 1024) {
+- size = 512 * 1024;
+- } else if (size <= 1024 * 1024) {
+- size = 1024 * 1024;
+- } else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(size, 4 * 1024 * 1024, max, 2 * 1024)) {
+- start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+- (21 - bsbits)) << 21;
+- size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+- } else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(size, 8 * 1024 * 1024, max, 4 * 1024)) {
+- start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+- (22 - bsbits)) << 22;
+- size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+- } else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len,
+- (8<<20)>>bsbits, max, 8 * 1024)) {
+- start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+- (23 - bsbits)) << 23;
+- size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
++ if (size <= value) {
++ wind = value;
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (wind == 0) {
++ if (last_non_zero != 0) {
++ __u64 tstart, tend;
++ /* file is quite large, we now preallocate with
++ * the biggest configured window with regart to
++ * logical offset */
++ wind = last_non_zero;
++ tstart = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical;
++ do_div(tstart, wind);
++ start = tstart * wind;
++ tend = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len - 1;
++ do_div(tend, wind);
++ tend = tend * wind + wind;
++ size = tend - start;
++ }
+ } else {
+- start_off = (loff_t) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical << bsbits;
+- size = (loff_t) EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb),
+- ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len) << bsbits;
++ size = wind;
+ }
+- size = size >> bsbits;
+- start = start_off >> bsbits;
++
++
++ orig_size = size;
+
+ /*
+ * For tiny groups (smaller than 8MB) the chosen allocation
+@@ -4196,7 +4304,6 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+ (unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+ BUG();
+ }
+- BUG_ON(size <= 0 || size > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
+
+ /* now prepare goal request */
+
+@@ -5199,11 +5306,19 @@ static void ext4_mb_group_or_file(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+
+ /* don't use group allocation for large files */
+ size = max(size, isize);
+- if (size > sbi->s_mb_stream_request) {
++ if ((ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= sbi->s_mb_small_req) ||
++ (size >= sbi->s_mb_large_req)) {
+ ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC;
+ return;
+ }
+
++ /*
++ * request is so large that we don't care about
++ * streaming - it overweights any possible seek
++ */
++ if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= sbi->s_mb_large_req)
++ return;
++
+ BUG_ON(ac->ac_lg != NULL);
+ /*
+ * locality group prealloc space are per cpu. The reason for having
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
+index d233c24..9d2254f 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
+@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
+ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
+ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
+ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
+-EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
++EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_small_req, s_mb_small_req);
++EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_large_req, s_mb_large_req);
+ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
+ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_inode_prealloc, s_mb_max_inode_prealloc);
+ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_linear_groups, s_mb_max_linear_groups);
+@@ -262,7 +263,8 @@ static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_max_to_scan),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_min_to_scan),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
+- ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
++ ATTR_LIST(mb_small_req),
++ ATTR_LIST(mb_large_req),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_max_inode_prealloc),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_max_linear_groups),
+@@ -543,6 +545,8 @@ int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb)
+ ext4_fc_info_show, sb);
+ proc_create_seq_data("mb_groups", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
+ &ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops, sb);
++ proc_create_data("prealloc_table", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
++ &ext4_seq_prealloc_table_fops, sb);
+ proc_create_single_data("mb_stats", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+ ext4_seq_mb_stats_show, sb);
+ proc_create_seq_data("mb_structs_summary", 0444, sbi->s_proc,
+--
+2.34.1
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/rhel9.1/ext4-enc-flag.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+From 5bca121ff1fa1baa45516b76869de70254ef80f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@hpe.com>
+Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 09:14:45 -0600
+Subject: [PATCH] rhel9.1/ext4-enc-flag
+
+---
+ fs/ext4/ext4.h | 3 +++
+ fs/ext4/inode.c | 6 ++++--
+ fs/ext4/xattr.c | 7 +++++++
+ 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+index fd40157..276a4f5 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+@@ -1253,6 +1253,9 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
+ #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
+ #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
+
++/* we know this is a Lustre mount thanks to the DIRDATA flag */
++#define IS_LUSTRE_MOUNT(sb) test_opt((sb), DIRDATA)
++
+ /*
+ * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
+ * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
+index d66a142..0aa15d1 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
+@@ -4631,7 +4631,8 @@ void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode, bool init)
+ if (init && ext4_should_enable_dax(inode))
+ new_fl |= S_DAX;
+
+- if (flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
++ if (flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL &&
++ unlikely(!IS_LUSTRE_MOUNT(inode->i_sb)))
+ new_fl |= S_ENCRYPTED;
+ if (flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
+ new_fl |= S_CASEFOLD;
+@@ -5546,7 +5547,8 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
+ stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
+ if (flags & EXT4_COMPR_FL)
+ stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
+- if (flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
++ if (flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL &&
++ unlikely(!IS_LUSTRE_MOUNT(inode->i_sb)))
+ stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
+ if (flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)
+ stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+index 5d92078..6f83ad0 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+@@ -2483,6 +2483,13 @@ retry_inode:
+ if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+ ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+ }
++
++ if (!error && name_index == EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION &&
++ strcmp(name, "c") == 0) {
++ EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL;
++ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
++ }
++
+ ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(inode->i_sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_XATTR, handle);
+
+ cleanup:
+--
+2.34.1
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/rhel9.1/ext4-pdirop.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,930 @@
+Subject: [PATCH] ext4-pdirop
+
+ In a typical use case an application creates a separate output file for each
+ node and task in a job. As nodes and tasks increase, hundreds of thousands of
+ files may be created in a single directory within a short window of time.
+ Today, both filename lookup and file system modifying operations (such as
+ create and unlink) are protected with a single lock for an entire ldiskfs
+ directory. PDO project will remove this bottleneck by introducing a parallel
+ locking mechanism for entire ldiskfs directories. This work will enable
+ multiple application threads to simultaneously lookup, create and unlink in
+ parallel.
+
+This patch contains:
+ - pdirops support for ldiskfs
+ - integrate with osd-ldiskfs
+Signed-off-by: Liang Zhen <liang.zhen@intel.com>
+Change-Id: I269c0e3112e68f3acd79e860dab052a68c7d7aaa
+---
+ fs/ext4/Makefile | 1 +
+ fs/ext4/ext4.h | 78 ++++++++
+ fs/ext4/namei.c | 465 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
+ fs/ext4/super.c | 1 +
+ 4 files changed, 504 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile
+index 7d89142..e0dea46 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/Makefile
++++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile
+@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS) += ext4.o
+
+ ext4-y := balloc.o bitmap.o block_validity.o dir.o ext4_jbd2.o extents.o \
+ extents_status.o file.o fsmap.o fsync.o hash.o ialloc.o \
++ htree_lock.o \
+ indirect.o inline.o inode.o ioctl.o mballoc.o migrate.o \
+ mmp.o move_extent.o namei.o page-io.o readpage.o resize.o \
+ super.o symlink.o sysfs.o xattr.o xattr_hurd.o xattr_trusted.o \
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+index 73f594d..febe183 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
++++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
+ #include <linux/mutex.h>
+ #include <linux/timer.h>
+ #include <linux/wait.h>
++#include <linux/htree_lock.h>
+ #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+ #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
+ #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+@@ -1019,6 +1020,9 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
+ __u32 i_dtime;
+ ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
+
++ /* following fields for parallel directory operations -bzzz */
++ struct semaphore i_append_sem;
++
+ /*
+ * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
+ * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
+@@ -2554,6 +2558,72 @@ struct dx_hash_info
+ */
+ #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
+
++/* assume name-hash is protected by upper layer */
++#define EXT4_HTREE_LOCK_HASH 0
++
++enum ext4_pdo_lk_types {
++#if EXT4_HTREE_LOCK_HASH
++ EXT4_LK_HASH,
++#endif
++ EXT4_LK_DX, /* index block */
++ EXT4_LK_DE, /* directory entry block */
++ EXT4_LK_SPIN, /* spinlock */
++ EXT4_LK_MAX,
++};
++
++/* read-only bit */
++#define EXT4_LB_RO(b) (1 << (b))
++/* read + write, high bits for writer */
++#define EXT4_LB_RW(b) ((1 << (b)) | (1 << (EXT4_LK_MAX + (b))))
++
++enum ext4_pdo_lock_bits {
++ /* DX lock bits */
++ EXT4_LB_DX_RO = EXT4_LB_RO(EXT4_LK_DX),
++ EXT4_LB_DX = EXT4_LB_RW(EXT4_LK_DX),
++ /* DE lock bits */
++ EXT4_LB_DE_RO = EXT4_LB_RO(EXT4_LK_DE),
++ EXT4_LB_DE = EXT4_LB_RW(EXT4_LK_DE),
++ /* DX spinlock bits */
++ EXT4_LB_SPIN_RO = EXT4_LB_RO(EXT4_LK_SPIN),
++ EXT4_LB_SPIN = EXT4_LB_RW(EXT4_LK_SPIN),
++ /* accurate searching */
++ EXT4_LB_EXACT = EXT4_LB_RO(EXT4_LK_MAX << 1),
++};
++
++enum ext4_pdo_lock_opc {
++ /* external */
++ EXT4_HLOCK_READDIR = (EXT4_LB_DE_RO | EXT4_LB_DX_RO),
++ EXT4_HLOCK_LOOKUP = (EXT4_LB_DE_RO | EXT4_LB_SPIN_RO |
++ EXT4_LB_EXACT),
++ EXT4_HLOCK_DEL = (EXT4_LB_DE | EXT4_LB_SPIN_RO |
++ EXT4_LB_EXACT),
++ EXT4_HLOCK_ADD = (EXT4_LB_DE | EXT4_LB_SPIN_RO),
++
++ /* internal */
++ EXT4_HLOCK_LOOKUP_SAFE = (EXT4_LB_DE_RO | EXT4_LB_DX_RO |
++ EXT4_LB_EXACT),
++ EXT4_HLOCK_DEL_SAFE = (EXT4_LB_DE | EXT4_LB_DX_RO | EXT4_LB_EXACT),
++ EXT4_HLOCK_SPLIT = (EXT4_LB_DE | EXT4_LB_DX | EXT4_LB_SPIN),
++};
++
++extern struct htree_lock_head *ext4_htree_lock_head_alloc(unsigned hbits);
++#define ext4_htree_lock_head_free(lhead) htree_lock_head_free(lhead)
++
++extern struct htree_lock *ext4_htree_lock_alloc(void);
++#define ext4_htree_lock_free(lck) htree_lock_free(lck)
++
++extern void ext4_htree_lock(struct htree_lock *lck,
++ struct htree_lock_head *lhead,
++ struct inode *dir, unsigned flags);
++#define ext4_htree_unlock(lck) htree_unlock(lck)
++
++extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_entry_locked(struct inode *dir,
++ const struct qstr *d_name,
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
++ int *inlined, struct htree_lock *lck);
++extern int ext4_add_entry_locked(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
++ struct inode *inode, struct htree_lock *lck);
++
+ struct ext4_filename {
+ const struct qstr *usr_fname;
+ struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
+@@ -2932,12 +3002,20 @@ void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+ void *data);
+ static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
+ {
++ /* Disable it for ldiskfs, because going from a DX directory to
++ * a non-DX directory while it is in use will completely break
++ * the htree-locking.
++ * If we really want to support this operation in the future,
++ * we need to exclusively lock the directory at here which will
++ * increase complexity of code */
++#if 0
+ if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
+ ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) {
+ /* ext4_iget() should have caught this... */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb));
+ ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
+ }
++#endif
+ }
+ static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
+ DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
+index 2760dc6..2d14bd2 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
+@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
+ {
+ struct ext4_map_blocks map;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
++ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+ int err;
+
+ if (unlikely(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb &&
+@@ -63,6 +64,10 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
+ EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb)))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
++ /* with parallel dir operations all appends
++ * have to be serialized -bzzz */
++ down(&ei->i_append_sem);
++
+ *block = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ map.m_lblk = *block;
+ map.m_len = 1;
+@@ -73,21 +78,27 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
+ * directory.
+ */
+ err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
+- if (err < 0)
++ if (err < 0) {
++ up(&ei->i_append_sem);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
++ }
+ if (err) {
++ up(&ei->i_append_sem);
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Logical block already allocated");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
+ }
+
+ bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE);
+- if (IS_ERR(bh))
++ if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
++ up(&ei->i_append_sem);
+ return bh;
++ }
+ inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh,
+ EXT4_JTR_NONE);
++ up(&ei->i_append_sem);
+ if (err) {
+ brelse(bh);
+ ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
+@@ -291,7 +302,8 @@ static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
+ static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ struct inode *dir,
+ struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
+- struct dx_frame *frame);
++ struct dx_frame *frame,
++ struct htree_lock *lck);
+ static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames, struct inode *dir);
+ static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
+ struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
+@@ -307,12 +319,13 @@ static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
+ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
+ struct dx_frame *frame,
+ struct dx_frame *frames,
+- __u32 *start_hash);
++ __u32 *start_hash, struct htree_lock *lck);
+ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ struct ext4_filename *fname,
+- struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, struct htree_lock *lck);
+ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+- struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
++ struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
++ struct htree_lock *lck);
+
+ /* checksumming functions */
+ void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
+@@ -797,6 +810,227 @@ static inline void htree_rep_invariant_check(struct dx_entry *at,
+ }
+ #endif /* DX_DEBUG */
+
++/* private data for htree_lock */
++struct ext4_dir_lock_data {
++ unsigned ld_flags; /* bits-map for lock types */
++ unsigned ld_count; /* # entries of the last DX block */
++ struct dx_entry ld_at_entry; /* copy of leaf dx_entry */
++ struct dx_entry *ld_at; /* position of leaf dx_entry */
++};
++
++#define ext4_htree_lock_data(l) ((struct ext4_dir_lock_data *)(l)->lk_private)
++#define ext4_find_entry(dir, name, dirent, inline) \
++ ext4_find_entry_locked(dir, name, dirent, inline, NULL)
++#define ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode) \
++ ext4_add_entry_locked(handle, dentry, inode, NULL)
++
++/* NB: ext4_lblk_t is 32 bits so we use high bits to identify invalid blk */
++#define EXT4_HTREE_NODE_CHANGED (0xcafeULL << 32)
++
++static void ext4_htree_event_cb(void *target, void *event)
++{
++ u64 *block = (u64 *)target;
++
++ if (*block == dx_get_block((struct dx_entry *)event))
++ *block = EXT4_HTREE_NODE_CHANGED;
++}
++
++struct htree_lock_head *ext4_htree_lock_head_alloc(unsigned hbits)
++{
++ struct htree_lock_head *lhead;
++
++ lhead = htree_lock_head_alloc(EXT4_LK_MAX, hbits, 0);
++ if (lhead != NULL) {
++ htree_lock_event_attach(lhead, EXT4_LK_SPIN, HTREE_EVENT_WR,
++ ext4_htree_event_cb);
++ }
++ return lhead;
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_htree_lock_head_alloc);
++
++struct htree_lock *ext4_htree_lock_alloc(void)
++{
++ return htree_lock_alloc(EXT4_LK_MAX,
++ sizeof(struct ext4_dir_lock_data));
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_htree_lock_alloc);
++
++static htree_lock_mode_t ext4_htree_mode(unsigned flags)
++{
++ switch (flags) {
++ default: /* 0 or unknown flags require EX lock */
++ return HTREE_LOCK_EX;
++ case EXT4_HLOCK_READDIR:
++ return HTREE_LOCK_PR;
++ case EXT4_HLOCK_LOOKUP:
++ return HTREE_LOCK_CR;
++ case EXT4_HLOCK_DEL:
++ case EXT4_HLOCK_ADD:
++ return HTREE_LOCK_CW;
++ }
++}
++
++/* return PR for read-only operations, otherwise return EX */
++static inline htree_lock_mode_t ext4_htree_safe_mode(unsigned flags)
++{
++ int writer = (flags & EXT4_LB_DE) == EXT4_LB_DE;
++
++ /* 0 requires EX lock */
++ return (flags == 0 || writer) ? HTREE_LOCK_EX : HTREE_LOCK_PR;
++}
++
++static int ext4_htree_safe_locked(struct htree_lock *lck)
++{
++ int writer;
++
++ if (lck == NULL || lck->lk_mode == HTREE_LOCK_EX)
++ return 1;
++
++ writer = (ext4_htree_lock_data(lck)->ld_flags & EXT4_LB_DE) ==
++ EXT4_LB_DE;
++ if (writer) /* all readers & writers are excluded? */
++ return lck->lk_mode == HTREE_LOCK_EX;
++
++ /* all writers are excluded? */
++ return lck->lk_mode == HTREE_LOCK_PR ||
++ lck->lk_mode == HTREE_LOCK_PW ||
++ lck->lk_mode == HTREE_LOCK_EX;
++}
++
++/* relock htree_lock with EX mode if it's change operation, otherwise
++ * relock it with PR mode. It's noop if PDO is disabled. */
++static void ext4_htree_safe_relock(struct htree_lock *lck)
++{
++ if (!ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck)) {
++ unsigned flags = ext4_htree_lock_data(lck)->ld_flags;
++
++ htree_change_lock(lck, ext4_htree_safe_mode(flags));
++ }
++}
++
++void ext4_htree_lock(struct htree_lock *lck, struct htree_lock_head *lhead,
++ struct inode *dir, unsigned flags)
++{
++ htree_lock_mode_t mode = is_dx(dir) ? ext4_htree_mode(flags) :
++ ext4_htree_safe_mode(flags);
++
++ ext4_htree_lock_data(lck)->ld_flags = flags;
++ htree_lock(lck, lhead, mode);
++ if (!is_dx(dir))
++ ext4_htree_safe_relock(lck); /* make sure it's safe locked */
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_htree_lock);
++
++static int ext4_htree_node_lock(struct htree_lock *lck, struct dx_entry *at,
++ unsigned lmask, int wait, void *ev)
++{
++ u32 key = (at == NULL) ? 0 : dx_get_block(at);
++ u32 mode;
++
++ /* NOOP if htree is well protected or caller doesn't require the lock */
++ if (ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck) ||
++ !(ext4_htree_lock_data(lck)->ld_flags & lmask))
++ return 1;
++
++ mode = (ext4_htree_lock_data(lck)->ld_flags & lmask) == lmask ?
++ HTREE_LOCK_PW : HTREE_LOCK_PR;
++ while (1) {
++ if (htree_node_lock_try(lck, mode, key, ffz(~lmask), wait, ev))
++ return 1;
++ if (!(lmask & EXT4_LB_SPIN)) /* not a spinlock */
++ return 0;
++ cpu_relax(); /* spin until granted */
++ }
++}
++
++static int ext4_htree_node_locked(struct htree_lock *lck, unsigned lmask)
++{
++ return ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck) ||
++ htree_node_is_granted(lck, ffz(~lmask));
++}
++
++static void ext4_htree_node_unlock(struct htree_lock *lck,
++ unsigned lmask, void *buf)
++{
++ /* NB: it's safe to call mutiple times or even it's not locked */
++ if (!ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck) &&
++ htree_node_is_granted(lck, ffz(~lmask)))
++ htree_node_unlock(lck, ffz(~lmask), buf);
++}
++
++#define ext4_htree_dx_lock(lck, key) \
++ ext4_htree_node_lock(lck, key, EXT4_LB_DX, 1, NULL)
++#define ext4_htree_dx_lock_try(lck, key) \
++ ext4_htree_node_lock(lck, key, EXT4_LB_DX, 0, NULL)
++#define ext4_htree_dx_unlock(lck) \
++ ext4_htree_node_unlock(lck, EXT4_LB_DX, NULL)
++#define ext4_htree_dx_locked(lck) \
++ ext4_htree_node_locked(lck, EXT4_LB_DX)
++
++static void ext4_htree_dx_need_lock(struct htree_lock *lck)
++{
++ struct ext4_dir_lock_data *ld;
++
++ if (ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck))
++ return;
++
++ ld = ext4_htree_lock_data(lck);
++ switch (ld->ld_flags) {
++ default:
++ return;
++ case EXT4_HLOCK_LOOKUP:
++ ld->ld_flags = EXT4_HLOCK_LOOKUP_SAFE;
++ return;
++ case EXT4_HLOCK_DEL:
++ ld->ld_flags = EXT4_HLOCK_DEL_SAFE;
++ return;
++ case EXT4_HLOCK_ADD:
++ ld->ld_flags = EXT4_HLOCK_SPLIT;
++ return;
++ }
++}
++
++#define ext4_htree_de_lock(lck, key) \
++ ext4_htree_node_lock(lck, key, EXT4_LB_DE, 1, NULL)
++#define ext4_htree_de_unlock(lck) \
++ ext4_htree_node_unlock(lck, EXT4_LB_DE, NULL)
++
++#define ext4_htree_spin_lock(lck, key, event) \
++ ext4_htree_node_lock(lck, key, EXT4_LB_SPIN, 0, event)
++#define ext4_htree_spin_unlock(lck) \
++ ext4_htree_node_unlock(lck, EXT4_LB_SPIN, NULL)
++#define ext4_htree_spin_unlock_listen(lck, p) \
++ ext4_htree_node_unlock(lck, EXT4_LB_SPIN, p)
++
++static void ext4_htree_spin_stop_listen(struct htree_lock *lck)
++{
++ if (!ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck) &&
++ htree_node_is_listening(lck, ffz(~EXT4_LB_SPIN)))
++ htree_node_stop_listen(lck, ffz(~EXT4_LB_SPIN));
++}
++
++enum {
++ DX_HASH_COL_IGNORE, /* ignore collision while probing frames */
++ DX_HASH_COL_YES, /* there is collision and it does matter */
++ DX_HASH_COL_NO, /* there is no collision */
++};
++
++static int dx_probe_hash_collision(struct htree_lock *lck,
++ struct dx_entry *entries,
++ struct dx_entry *at, u32 hash)
++{
++ if (!(lck && ext4_htree_lock_data(lck)->ld_flags & EXT4_LB_EXACT)) {
++ return DX_HASH_COL_IGNORE; /* don't care about collision */
++
++ } else if (at == entries + dx_get_count(entries) - 1) {
++ return DX_HASH_COL_IGNORE; /* not in any leaf of this DX */
++
++ } else { /* hash collision? */
++ return ((dx_get_hash(at + 1) & ~1) == hash) ?
++ DX_HASH_COL_YES : DX_HASH_COL_NO;
++ }
++}
++
+ /*
+ * Probe for a directory leaf block to search.
+ *
+@@ -808,10 +1042,11 @@ static inline void htree_rep_invariant_check(struct dx_entry *at,
+ */
+ static struct dx_frame *
+ dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
+- struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in)
++ struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in,
++ struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ unsigned count, indirect, level, i;
+- struct dx_entry *at, *entries, *p, *q, *m;
++ struct dx_entry *at, *entries, *p, *q, *m, *dx = NULL;
+ struct dx_root_info *info;
+ struct dx_frame *frame = frame_in;
+ struct dx_frame *ret_err = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
+@@ -895,8 +1130,16 @@ dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
+ level = 0;
+ blocks[0] = 0;
+ while (1) {
++ if (indirect == level) { /* the last index level */
++ /* NB: ext4_htree_dx_lock() could be noop if
++ * DX-lock flag is not set for current operation
++ */
++ ext4_htree_dx_lock(lck, dx);
++ ext4_htree_spin_lock(lck, dx, NULL);
++ }
+ count = dx_get_count(entries);
+ if (!count || count > dx_get_limit(entries)) {
++ ext4_htree_spin_unlock(lck); /* release spin */
+ ext4_warning_inode(dir,
+ "dx entry: count %u beyond limit %u",
+ count, dx_get_limit(entries));
+@@ -923,6 +1166,74 @@ dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
+ frame->entries = entries;
+ frame->at = at;
+
++ if (indirect == level) { /* the last index level */
++ struct ext4_dir_lock_data *ld;
++ u64 myblock;
++
++ /* By default we only lock DE-block, however, we will
++ * also lock the last level DX-block if:
++ * a) there is hash collision
++ * we will set DX-lock flag (a few lines below)
++ * and redo to lock DX-block
++ * see detail in dx_probe_hash_collision()
++ * b) it's a retry from splitting
++ * we need to lock the last level DX-block so nobody
++ * else can split any leaf blocks under the same
++ * DX-block, see detail in ext4_dx_add_entry()
++ */
++ if (ext4_htree_dx_locked(lck)) {
++ /* DX-block is locked, just lock DE-block
++ * and return
++ */
++ ext4_htree_spin_unlock(lck);
++ if (!ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck))
++ ext4_htree_de_lock(lck, frame->at);
++ return frame;
++ }
++ /* it's pdirop and no DX lock */
++ if (dx_probe_hash_collision(lck, entries, at, hash) ==
++ DX_HASH_COL_YES) {
++ /* found hash collision, set DX-lock flag
++ * and retry to abtain DX-lock
++ */
++ ext4_htree_spin_unlock(lck);
++ ext4_htree_dx_need_lock(lck);
++ continue;
++ }
++ ld = ext4_htree_lock_data(lck);
++ /* because I don't lock DX, so @at can't be trusted
++ * after I release spinlock so I have to save it
++ */
++ ld->ld_at = at;
++ ld->ld_at_entry = *at;
++ ld->ld_count = dx_get_count(entries);
++
++ frame->at = &ld->ld_at_entry;
++ myblock = dx_get_block(at);
++
++ /* NB: ordering locking */
++ ext4_htree_spin_unlock_listen(lck, &myblock);
++ /* other thread can split this DE-block because:
++ * a) I don't have lock for the DE-block yet
++ * b) I released spinlock on DX-block
++ * if it happened I can detect it by listening
++ * splitting event on this DE-block
++ */
++ ext4_htree_de_lock(lck, frame->at);
++ ext4_htree_spin_stop_listen(lck);
++
++ if (myblock == EXT4_HTREE_NODE_CHANGED) {
++ /* someone split this DE-block before
++ * I locked it, I need to retry and lock
++ * valid DE-block
++ */
++ ext4_htree_de_unlock(lck);
++ continue;
++ }
++ return frame;
++ }
++ dx = at;
++
+ block = dx_get_block(at);
+ for (i = 0; i <= level; i++) {
+ if (blocks[i] == block) {
+@@ -932,8 +1243,7 @@ dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+- if (++level > indirect)
+- return frame;
++ ++level;
+ blocks[level] = block;
+ frame++;
+ frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, INDEX);
+@@ -1004,7 +1314,7 @@ static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames, struct inode *dir)
+ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
+ struct dx_frame *frame,
+ struct dx_frame *frames,
+- __u32 *start_hash)
++ __u32 *start_hash, struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ struct dx_frame *p;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+@@ -1019,12 +1329,22 @@ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
+ * this loop, num_frames indicates the number of interior
+ * nodes need to be read.
+ */
++ ext4_htree_de_unlock(lck);
+ while (1) {
+- if (++(p->at) < p->entries + dx_get_count(p->entries))
+- break;
++ if (num_frames > 0 || ext4_htree_dx_locked(lck)) {
++ /* num_frames > 0 :
++ * DX block
++ * ext4_htree_dx_locked:
++ * frame->at is reliable pointer returned by dx_probe,
++ * otherwise dx_probe already knew no collision */
++ if (++(p->at) < p->entries + dx_get_count(p->entries))
++ break;
++ }
+ if (p == frames)
+ return 0;
+ num_frames++;
++ if (num_frames == 1)
++ ext4_htree_dx_unlock(lck);
+ p--;
+ }
+
+@@ -1047,6 +1367,13 @@ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
+ * block so no check is necessary
+ */
+ while (num_frames--) {
++ if (num_frames == 0) {
++ /* it's not always necessary, we just don't want to
++ * detect hash collision again */
++ ext4_htree_dx_need_lock(lck);
++ ext4_htree_dx_lock(lck, p->at);
++ }
++
+ bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(p->at), INDEX);
+ if (IS_ERR(bh))
+ return PTR_ERR(bh);
+@@ -1055,6 +1382,7 @@ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
+ p->bh = bh;
+ p->at = p->entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
+ }
++ ext4_htree_de_lock(lck, p->at);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+@@ -1216,10 +1544,10 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
+ }
+ hinfo.hash = start_hash;
+ hinfo.minor_hash = 0;
+- frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames);
++ /* assume it's PR locked */
++ frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(frame))
+ return PTR_ERR(frame);
+-
+ /* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
+ if (!start_hash && !start_minor_hash) {
+ de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
+@@ -1259,7 +1587,7 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
+ count += ret;
+ hashval = ~0;
+ ret = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, HASH_NB_ALWAYS,
+- frame, frames, &hashval);
++ frame, frames, &hashval, NULL);
+ *next_hash = hashval;
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ err = ret;
+@@ -1579,7 +1907,7 @@ static int is_dx_internal_node(struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
+ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
+- int *inlined)
++ int *inlined, struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ struct super_block *sb;
+ struct buffer_head *bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
+@@ -1621,7 +1949,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ goto restart;
+ }
+ if (is_dx(dir)) {
+- ret = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, fname, res_dir);
++ ret = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, fname, res_dir, lck);
+ /*
+ * On success, or if the error was file not found,
+ * return. Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
+@@ -1631,6 +1959,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ goto cleanup_and_exit;
+ dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
+ "falling back\n"));
++ ext4_htree_safe_relock(lck);
+ ret = NULL;
+ }
+ nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+@@ -1721,10 +2050,10 @@ cleanup_and_exit:
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+-static struct buffer_head *ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
++struct buffer_head *ext4_find_entry_locked(struct inode *dir,
+ const struct qstr *d_name,
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
+- int *inlined)
++ int *inlined, struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ int err;
+ struct ext4_filename fname;
+@@ -1736,12 +2065,14 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+- bh = __ext4_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir, inlined);
++ bh = __ext4_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir, inlined, lck);
+
+ ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
+ return bh;
+ }
+
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_find_entry_locked);
++
+ static struct buffer_head *ext4_lookup_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
+@@ -1757,7 +2088,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_lookup_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+- bh = __ext4_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir, NULL);
++ bh = __ext4_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir, NULL, NULL);
+
+ ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
+ return bh;
+@@ -1765,7 +2096,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_lookup_entry(struct inode *dir,
+
+ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ struct ext4_filename *fname,
+- struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
++ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
++ struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
+ struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
+@@ -1776,7 +2108,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
+ *res_dir = NULL;
+ #endif
+- frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
++ frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames, lck);
+ if (IS_ERR(frame))
+ return (struct buffer_head *) frame;
+ do {
+@@ -1798,7 +2130,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+
+ /* Check to see if we should continue to search */
+ retval = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, fname->hinfo.hash, frame,
+- frames, NULL);
++ frames, NULL, lck);
+ if (retval < 0) {
+ ext4_warning_inode(dir,
+ "error %d reading directory index block",
+@@ -1987,8 +2319,9 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_pack_dirents(struct inode *dir, char *base,
+ * Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
+ */
+ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+- struct buffer_head **bh,struct dx_frame *frame,
+- struct dx_hash_info *hinfo)
++ struct buffer_head **bh, struct dx_frame *frames,
++ struct dx_frame *frame, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
++ struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+ unsigned continued;
+@@ -2065,8 +2398,14 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+ hash2, split, count-split));
+
+ /* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
+- de2 = dx_move_dirents(dir, data1, data2, map + split, count - split,
+- blocksize);
++ if (hinfo->hash < hash2) {
++ de2 = dx_move_dirents(dir, data1, data2, map + split,
++ count - split, blocksize);
++ } else {
++ /* make sure we will add entry to the same block which
++ * we have already locked */
++ de2 = dx_move_dirents(dir, data1, data2, map, split, blocksize);
++ }
+ de = dx_pack_dirents(dir, data1, blocksize);
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
+ (char *) de,
+@@ -2084,12 +2423,21 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+ dxtrace(dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2,
+ blocksize, 1));
+
+- /* Which block gets the new entry? */
+- if (hinfo->hash >= hash2) {
+- swap(*bh, bh2);
+- de = de2;
++ ext4_htree_spin_lock(lck, frame > frames ? (frame - 1)->at : NULL,
++ frame->at); /* notify block is being split */
++ if (hinfo->hash < hash2) {
++ dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
++
++ } else {
++ /* switch block number */
++ dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued,
++ dx_get_block(frame->at));
++ dx_set_block(frame->at, newblock);
++ (frame->at)++;
+ }
+- dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
++ ext4_htree_spin_unlock(lck);
++ ext4_htree_dx_unlock(lck);
++
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle, dir, bh2);
+ if (err)
+ goto journal_error;
+@@ -2388,7 +2736,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_frames;
+
+- de = do_split(handle,dir, &bh2, frame, &fname->hinfo);
++ de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh2, frames, frame, &fname->hinfo, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(de)) {
+ retval = PTR_ERR(de);
+ goto out_frames;
+@@ -2498,8 +2846,8 @@ out:
+ * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
+ * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
+ */
+-static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
+- struct inode *inode)
++int ext4_add_entry_locked(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
++ struct inode *inode, struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+@@ -2548,9 +2896,10 @@ static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
+ if (dentry->d_name.len == 2 &&
+ memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "..", 2) == 0)
+ return ext4_update_dotdot(handle, dentry, inode);
+- retval = ext4_dx_add_entry(handle, &fname, dir, inode);
++ retval = ext4_dx_add_entry(handle, &fname, dir, inode, lck);
+ if (!retval || (retval != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
+ goto out;
++ ext4_htree_safe_relock(lck);
+ /* Can we just ignore htree data? */
+ if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir,
+@@ -2613,12 +2962,14 @@ out:
+ ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
+ return retval;
+ }
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_add_entry_locked);
+
+ /*
+ * Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
+ */
+ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+- struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
++ struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
++ struct htree_lock *lck)
+ {
+ struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
+ struct dx_entry *entries, *at;
+@@ -2630,7 +2981,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
+
+ again:
+ restart = 0;
+- frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
++ frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames, lck);
+ if (IS_ERR(frame))
+ return PTR_ERR(frame);
+ entries = frame->entries;
+@@ -2665,6 +3016,12 @@ again:
+ struct dx_node *node2;
+ struct buffer_head *bh2;
+
++ if (!ext4_htree_safe_locked(lck)) { /* retry with EX lock */
++ ext4_htree_safe_relock(lck);
++ restart = 1;
++ goto cleanup;
++ }
++
+ while (frame > frames) {
+ if (dx_get_count((frame - 1)->entries) <
+ dx_get_limit((frame - 1)->entries)) {
+@@ -2768,8 +3125,32 @@ again:
+ restart = 1;
+ goto journal_error;
+ }
++ } else if (!ext4_htree_dx_locked(lck)) {
++ struct ext4_dir_lock_data *ld = ext4_htree_lock_data(lck);
++
++ /* not well protected, require DX lock */
++ ext4_htree_dx_need_lock(lck);
++ at = frame > frames ? (frame - 1)->at : NULL;
++
++ /* NB: no risk of deadlock because it's just a try.
++ *
++ * NB: we check ld_count for twice, the first time before
++ * having DX lock, the second time after holding DX lock.
++ *
++ * NB: We never free blocks for directory so far, which
++ * means value returned by dx_get_count() should equal to
++ * ld->ld_count if nobody split any DE-block under @at,
++ * and ld->ld_at still points to valid dx_entry. */
++ if ((ld->ld_count != dx_get_count(entries)) ||
++ !ext4_htree_dx_lock_try(lck, at) ||
++ (ld->ld_count != dx_get_count(entries))) {
++ restart = 1;
++ goto cleanup;
++ }
++ /* OK, I've got DX lock and nothing changed */
++ frame->at = ld->ld_at;
+ }
+- de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &fname->hinfo);
++ de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frames, frame, &fname->hinfo, lck);
+ if (IS_ERR(de)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(de);
+ goto cleanup;
+@@ -2780,6 +3161,8 @@ again:
+ journal_error:
+ ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err); /* this is a no-op if err == 0 */
+ cleanup:
++ ext4_htree_dx_unlock(lck);
++ ext4_htree_de_unlock(lck);
+ brelse(bh);
+ dx_release(frames, dir);
+ /* @restart is true means htree-path has been changed, we need to
+diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
+index b271e1f..cda88f8 100644
+--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
++++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
+@@ -1320,6 +1320,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+
+ inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
+ spin_lock_init(&ei->i_raw_lock);
++ sema_init(&ei->i_append_sem, 1);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
+ atomic_set(&ei->i_prealloc_active, 0);
+ spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+--
+2.34.1
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/series/ldiskfs-5.14-rhel9.1.series
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+linux-5.16/ext4-inode-version.patch
+linux-5.4/ext4-lookup-dotdot.patch
+linux-5.14/ext4-print-inum-in-htree-warning.patch
+linux-5.18/ext4-prealloc.patch
+linux-5.16/ext4-osd-iop-common.patch
+linux-5.16/ext4-misc.patch
+linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-extra-checks.patch
+sles15sp4/ext4-hash-indexed-dir-dotdot-update.patch
+linux-5.14/ext4-kill-dx-root.patch
+linux-5.18/ext4-mballoc-pa-free-mismatch.patch
+linux-5.18/ext4-data-in-dirent.patch
+rhel8/ext4-nocmtime.patch
+base/ext4-htree-lock.patch
+rhel9.1/ext4-pdirop.patch
+rhel9/ext4-max-dir-size.patch
+linux-5.16/ext4-corrupted-inode-block-bitmaps-handling-patches.patch
+rhel9/ext4-give-warning-with-dir-htree-growing.patch
+ubuntu18/ext4-jcb-optimization.patch
+linux-5.10/ext4-attach-jinode-in-writepages.patch
+rhel8/ext4-dont-check-before-replay.patch
+rhel7.6/ext4-use-GFP_NOFS-in-ext4_inode_attach_jinode.patch
+rhel7.6/ext4-export-orphan-add.patch
+linux-5.18/ext4-export-mb-stream-allocator-variables.patch
+ubuntu19/ext4-iget-with-flags.patch
+linux-5.14/export-ext4fs-dirhash-helper.patch
+linux-5.8/ext4-no-max-dir-size-limit-for-iam-objects.patch
+linux-5.14/ext4-ialloc-uid-gid-and-pass-owner-down.patch
+linux-5.14/ext4-projid-xattrs.patch
+base/ext4-delayed-iput.patch
+linux-5.14/ext4-xattr-disable-credits-check.patch
+linux-5.10/ext4-fiemap-kernel-data.patch
+rhel8/ext4-old_ea_inodes_handling_fix.patch
+rhel9.1/ext4-enc-flag.patch
